将来进行时的讲解及练习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:16.83 KB
- 文档页数:5
译林版英语五年级下册将来进行时专项讲解及练习将来进行时的基本形式与用法将来进行时表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或事件。
它由"助动词will be + 现在分词"构成。
将来进行时的用法如下:1. 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或事件:She will be studying at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.2. 表示计划或安排的动作或事件:We will be having a meeting next week.3. 表示将来某个时间可能正在进行的动作或事件:They will be playing football at this time tomorrow.将来进行时的构成将来进行时的构成方式为 "will be + 现在分词"。
现在分词的构成方法为:动词原形 + ing。
例如:- play -> playing- study -> studying- eat -> eating将来进行时的练请根据句意,在括号内填入适当的动词形式(将来进行时)。
1. I ____________ (watch) a movie tonight.2. We ____________ (have) a party tomorrow.3. They ____________ (play) basketball at this time next week.4. She ____________ (cook) dinner for us later.5. He ____________ (study) for the exam all day tomorrow.参考答案1. will be watching2. will be having3. will be playing4. will be cooking5. will be studying。
高三必备英语将来进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择将来进行时1.—Could you meet me at the airport at nine o’clock?—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important lecture then.A.am attending B.was attending C.will be attending D.will have attended【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——你能在9点到机场接我吗?——我想,但是恐怕我那时候在出席一个非常重要的演讲。
此处表示在9点正在发生的事,用将来进行时,结构为:will be +doing,故选C。
【名师点睛】一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。
如:I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我将要干些家务活。
I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。
二、将来进行时的主要用法1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。
2. 将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。
I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
将来进行时练习全集含解析一、单项选择将来进行时1.We all know that good results________for you when you start doing things you love. A.are waiting B.have waitedC.have been waiting D.will be waiting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意:我们都知道当你开始做你喜欢的事的时候,好的结果将会一直等你。
此处表示在将来时间会一直持续的事,用will be doing。
故选D。
2.I______you at9o’clock tomorrow morning in front of the school gate.A.will be expecting C.am expecting B.will expect D.expect【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:明天上午九点我将在校门口等你。
根据at9o’clock tomorrow morning和语境可知句子时态为将来进行时。
故选A。
考点:考查时态3.She won’t be able to come next week,because she_________herself in Mount Tai then. A.enjoys B.will be enjoying C.is enjoying D.Enjoyed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她下周不能来,因为她那时正在泰山玩得高兴呢。
then指的是next week,将来的某一个时候正在进行的动作,所以应该用将来进行时,其形式是w ill be doing,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
4.Don’t call me tomorrow evening,for I____________to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.A.will listen C.will be listening B.shall listen D.should listen【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
初中英语语法一般将来进行时专项讲解及练习一、一般将来进行时的构成一般将来进行时是由“will be + 动词的ing形式”构成,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或事件。
具体构成如下:1. [肯定式]主语 + will be + 动词的ing形式例如:- I will be studying English at this time tomorrow.- They will be playing basketball next week.2. [否定式]主语 + will not be + 动词的ing形式(也可以使用缩写形式won't)例如:- She won't be sleeping when you arrive.- We will not be watching TV tonight.3. [疑问句]Will + 主语 + be + 动词的ing形式 + 其他?例如:- Will they be waiting for us at the station?- Will you be studying for the exam tomorrow?二、一般将来进行时的用法1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或事件,常常带有表示时间的状语。
例如:- She will be cooking dinner at 7 o'clock tomorrow.- They will be having a meeting this time next week.2. 表示对将来的推测或预测,常常带有表示将来的时间状语。
例如:- I think it will be raining tomorrow.- He will be studying hard for the exam next month.3. 与表示计划、安排的词语连用,表示预先安排好的将来动作。
例如:- We will be traveling to Paris next summer.三、一般将来进行时的练请根据句子的意思,用一般将来进行时进行填空。
高考英语将来进行时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择将来进行时1.--- I feel scared, sir.--- Don’t worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency.A.will be staying; in control of B.am about to stay; in case ofC.am about to stay; in control of D.will be staying; in case of【答案】D【解析】考查时态和固定词组。
上句:先生,我感到害怕。
下句:不要担心。
我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。
in control of控制,in case of万一。
根据句意可知用将来进行时态,故答案为D。
2.Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A.have walked B.will be walkingC.have been walking D.walked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:既然我们要步行几乎两周的时间,我将需要提前买一个大的背包来装食物,水等。
根据后句的时态可以判断walk是发生在将来的动作,应该用将来时,故答案选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.—Can you meet me at the airport at 9 o’clock next Monday?—I’d like to, but I ________ an English class then.A.am having B.haveC.will have D.shall be having【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
高中英语将来进行时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择将来进行时1.----Could you meet me at the airport?---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A.an attending B.was attendingC.will be attending D.will have attended【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:你能来机场接我吗?我想去,但恐怕当你回来时我正在开会。
根据语境指的是when you return.,正在做某事,故用将来进行时,所以选C项。
2.—Can you meet me at the airport at 9 o’clock next Monday?—I’d like to, but I ________ an English class then.A.am having B.haveC.will have D.shall be having【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—下周一上午9点你能到机场来接我吗?—我想去接你,但是那个时候我有一节英语课。
根据句意可知表示的是在将来的某个时间点上正在进行的动作,所以使用将来进行时。
故D正确。
考点:考查时态3.Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying 【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“this time next week”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。
4.—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to, but my family ______ London that summer.A.are visiting B.are to visitC.will be visiting D.will visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
初中英语语法一般将来进行时专项讲解及练习一般将来进行时的基本用法一般将来进行时是表示动作或事件将来某个时间点正在进行的时态。
它由"助动词 will be"与动词的现在分词形式构成。
例如:I will be studying English tomorrow.(我明天将会正在研究英语。
)一般将来进行时的肯定句式一般将来进行时的肯定句式的结构为:主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词形式。
例如:She will be reading a book tonight.(她今晚将会正在读一本书。
)一般将来进行时的否定句式一般将来进行时的否定句式的结构为:主语 + will not be + 动词的现在分词形式(缩写为won't be)。
例如:They won't be watching TV at that time.(他们那个时候将不会正在看电视。
)一般将来进行时的疑问句式一般将来进行时的疑问句式的结构为:Will + 主语 + be + 动词的现在分词形式 + 其他部分?例如:Will you be playing basketball tomorrow?(你明天会正在打篮球吗?)一般将来进行时的常见时间状语一般将来进行时常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用,例如:tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、next month(下个月)等等。
例如:I will be attending a meeting next week.(我下周将会正在参加一个会议。
)练题1. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的肯定句:- We play tennis on Saturdays.- I watch a movie every Friday.2. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的否定句:- She is cooking dinner now.- They are studying for the test.3. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的疑问句:- You are reading a book.- He is going to the park.参考答案:1. We will be playing tennis on Saturdays.I will be watching a movie every Friday.2. She will not be cooking dinner now.They will not be studying for the test.3. Are you reading a book?Is he going to the park?总结一般将来进行时是表示将来某个时间点正在进行的时态。
高考英语将来进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择将来进行时1.At 9: 00 am next Sunday, I _____ to Professor Willard talking about brain.A.am listeningB.will be listeningC.will listenD.have listened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在下周日9点的时候,我将在听Willard教授谈大脑。
句中时间状语是“At 9: 00 am next Sunday”,这是一个将来的时间点,用将来进行时描述将来某个时间点上正在进行正在发生的事情,故B项正确。
2.Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A.have walked B.will be walkingC.have been walking D.walked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:既然我们要步行几乎两周的时间,我将需要提前买一个大的背包来装食物,水等。
根据后句的时态可以判断walk是发生在将来的动作,应该用将来时,故答案选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.My brother and some of his classmates ______ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old-age home during the winter holiday to come.A.worked B.are workingC.will be working D.have been working【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查句子时态的使用。
be+doing现在进行时;will+be+doing将来进行时;have been doing 是现在完成进行时。
将来进行时的讲解及练习1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语+will/be going to do 女口:I wil/am goning to Beiji ng n ext sun day. 我下个星期天将要去北京。
2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
基本结构是:主语+will be/be going to be+do ing如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20 岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.This time next week we shall be work ing in that factory.②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.We'll be havi ng a meet ing at three o'clock tomorrow after noon.③你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.The stude nts will be watchi ng TV at seve n this evening.二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。
例如:1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.例:This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit答案是B).因为this time tomorrow 是个很具体的将来时间.三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her.I will be helpi ng Mary tomorrow. 明天我帮玛丽干活.这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时,但有以下几点不同之处.四、表示的请求When shall we be meet ing aga in ?五、与现在进行时态的区别现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:I am see ing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面.r II be see ing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见至U汤姆.第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作•可以说:I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面.rII be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天/ 明年/ 某时将与他会面.六、与一般将来时态的区别将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述而will+V.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.e.g. 汤姆明天将正在割草.Tom will be cutt ing grass tomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草.Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stayB. would stayC. have bee n stay ingD. will be stay ing2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A.would goB. wentC. will be goingD.goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _____ then.A.he must have a classB.he will be teach ing a classC.he teaches a classD.he will have bee n teach ing a class4. I won ' t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I _ mework at that time.A. shall have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. have bee n doing5. I ______ my boss at three this after noon.A. shall be pick ing upB. shall be pickedC. shall have bee n pick ing upD. shallhave picked6. You can ' t miss Frank. He _____ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.A. is weari ngB. will wearC. wearsD. will be weari ng7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black---- Absolutely, ________ him at five o ' clock this after noon.A.I will have a talkB. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk withD.I will behavi ng a talk with8. I ' m afraid I won ' t be available the n. I ______ a frie nd off at three this after noon.A. seeB. am see ingC. will seeD. will be see ing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ___ some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be play ingC. are going to playD. are to play.10. ---What are you doin g, Jack---Make a model plane. I _______ it in the scienee class at 10 o' clock tomorrow morning.A. will be show ingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed11. We ____ a debate on some en vir onmen tal issues all after noon tomorrow.A. will be havi ngB. am havi ngC. am going to haveD. have12. What do you think you ____ at this time n ext yearA .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. ---What will you do tomorrow eve ning---I ____ my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usualbar.A. will watchB. am about to watchC. will be watch ingD. am watch ing14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad---I will go to see you whe n you ___ the training course.A. will have fini shedB. will be finishingC. are finishingD. finish15. Tom sat un der a tree and see ing his friend, up in no time.A. to sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. would sta nd16. I ______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would beB. have bee nC. must beD. can be17. The meeting was to _______ at 9 o' clock but the manager until twenty minuteslater.A. start; didn ' t turn upB. have started; didn ' t turn upC. start; hadn ' t turned upD. be started; hadn ' t turned up18. —— he come to see you—— Of course, please. And I ' d rather he me the truth.A Will; informB . Shall; told C. Should; would say D. Can; spoke19. If the build ing project ___ by the end of this month is delayed, the con struct ioncompa ny ____ fin ed.A. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was20. ——I rang you at about ten, but no one an swered the pho ne.——Oh, that was probably whe n I _____ my n eighbor.A. visitedB. was goi ng to visitC. was visit ingD. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday eve ning.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about toleave22. ----Henry, fancy meet ing you here.---- Oh, it ' s you Jack. Sorry, I __________ you ______ to me.A. didn ' t think; were speakingB. don' t think; spokeC. didn ' t think; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By n ext summer Joh n in this factory for thirtee n years.A. has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked24. He will have lear ned En glish for eight years by the time he ________ f rom theuni versity n ext year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate25. I ______________ the office whe n the telepho ne rang.A. was about to leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _________________ peace with Germanyalone.A. is to makeB. was to makeC. would makeD. was about to make27. He promised me if we ______ the game, he ________ us a round of drink.A. win; will buyB. would win; would buyC. won; boughtD. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he ______ , but he actually stayed well aftermidnight.A. is leavingB. was leavingC. was to leaveD. will leave29. Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.-- Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He ____ you ____ to win.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn 't thought; were going30. Tom _______ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will writeB. writesC. wroteD. writes二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He ________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends hisholiday there.2. Don ' t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ______ (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what ______ (happen) to the Earth in a century ' s time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ____ (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father ________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother ' s day.6. - D id you invite Sarah to your birthday party-- Sorry, I forget. I ______ (call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _______ (pass) the test.8. I _________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you ________ (use) your computer this time tomorrow10. I ________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、中译英1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。