当前位置:文档之家› 2020中考【英语】中考英语100个必考知识点

2020中考【英语】中考英语100个必考知识点

2020中考【英语】中考英语100个必考知识点
2020中考【英语】中考英语100个必考知识点

中考英语100个必考知识点

一.单选

A.冠词:

(1)a/an 的区分:

注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience

(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

play football ,play table tennis乐器前加the

play the violin,play the piano

(3)a—一个,the—那个

(4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”

用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si

C. 连词

(1)连词现象:

Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用(2)就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

(3)连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)

in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子

too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子so good that+句子

(4)重要联词的应用

unless(=if not)除非or 否则(威胁,劝告)as if / as though (仿佛)even if / even though (即使)not...until (直到...才)

D. 介词

(1)介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late.

The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)

关联记忆:介意Mind + doing

Would you mind my smoking here?

(2)on in at 的用法:

表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at (时刻)on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚

at the same time

(3)表伴随:

with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

(4)表方式:by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)

speak in English Write in ink

(5)介词(不加the)+名词

at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚

at school in the school

E. 名词

(1)单复数特殊变化:男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子

people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿)单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死(加S)Amercians,Germans

(2)名词的复数重心转移:

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

(3)带性别的复合词组:

women(变)doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词)

F. 动词

(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系

主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致(必考):

There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...

not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致:从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)

时态一致之时态变异(必考):

A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来

I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

典型考题:

A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.

双动词关系:

单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词),他们的关系有四种:and 连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致

改为to do——动作未做,准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做

改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

特例:* 使、让(make ,let,have)

主动不带to,被动带to

make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do

* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

* I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)

I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)

I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth)

(2)动词分类与句型转换

be 动词am, is, are, was, were

助动词(1)do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换

(2)have, has, had

will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

(3)can, may, must, need 帮助表情态

行为动词like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙

Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙

I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.

(前后主语不一样,Neither do you主谓倒装)

I have been here an hour. So have you.

(前后主语不一样,Neither do you主谓倒装)

A —I bought a new book ,T om.

B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人,主谓不倒装)

(3)初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语(to在该短语中作介词用)

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather thando

like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...)

used to do (过去通常)be used to do (被用来做...)

look forward to doing 盼望

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off,land on

put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费

spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth

pay... for... payment报酬,repay报答

物花费

It takes... to do cost cost价值

speak in English, say it in English,say a word

tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.

(4)表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well. The music sounds nice.

The food tastes nice.

G. 形容词、副词

(1)比较A=B

as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A>B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than...

最高级

典型标志词:in ,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换:

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B 用比较级解释句子

This food isn't so delicious as that food.

This food is less delicious than this food.

或That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词:

much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化:

口诀:两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse worst

much/many : more most

good/well : better best far : farther farthest

further furthest old : older oldest

elder eldest little :less least

(2)后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词:look taste smell feel sound

使和让:make let

变与不变:get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

(3)特殊句型:

比较级and 比较级......“越来越......”more and more 越来越多He is growing taller and taller.

The +比较级,the +比较级...“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮极了。)

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住)

She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

H. 数词

分数three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6

I want a few more.还要一点once more. 再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4

200个two hundred 几百个:hundreds of

I.代词

介词/代词宾格形式all of us,each of them

反身代词:help yourself to ..., Tom.

help yourselves to..., boys.

I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致,用反身代词

物主代词:yours = your book Thank you = Thanks

* something nice something else

* another是an other 的缩写others = other books

one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的1)

20... the others...

There are forty people in the room. T en of them are

Young, the others are old.

(总数准确,20-10=10,后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,

others are old. (总数不准确,后面的数量也为不准确)

* 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is every one here? No, they aren’t.

some water一些水someone 某个人

* some time sometime time 时间some times sometimes times 次数一些次数

某次* a few few

——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least

掌握技巧:

few:三个字母组成,数量少,数得清,修饰可数名词

little:六个字母组成,数量多,数不清,修饰不可数

a——表示一个,肯定

a few books 有一些书few books 没有书

a little water 一些水little water 没有水

too much——too many much too——many too(错误书写)

把前面的词划掉,后面的接什么,合起来就可以接什么

英语的“两个与三个”

两个都——both 两个都不——neither

两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all

三个都不——all 三者中任何一个——any

两者之间——between 三者之间——among

* 也

either ,too,also,as well as

You like English,I like it,too.

You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

He can also swim.

He as well as you is late.

(注意非and连接,根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)

J. 其它

宾语从句

*动词+8w/8h + 主+ 谓(注意主谓不倒装)

正:He asked me where I had been the day before.

误:He asked me where

had

I been the day before.

口语交际三大原则:

学会道谢;学会道歉;学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则

学会道谢——别人帮了忙,要感谢;别人没帮上忙,也要感谢,如说“Thank you all the same”;受到别人的称赞,也要感谢。

学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙,要道歉;弄错了,要道歉。

学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好,要给与赞扬;别人开始干某事,要给与祝福;

别人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that”。

How和what引导的感叹句

宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装)。

there be句型——就近一致原则,与have表示“有”的区别。

So

she句型、反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。

单项选择做题要点:先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或知识点;再读题进行斟酌。做题速度,2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分!

三大从句

名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)——可用“什么”代替

诀窍:缺啥补啥,啥都不缺填that

从句为疑问,基本语序为:8w,8h,if或whether+主语+谓语

定语从句——起限定作用,可用“哪一个”之类的词代替

先行词+连接词+句子

连接词:没有what

状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点:先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或知识点;再读题进行斟酌。做题速度,2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分!

二. 完型填空(先通读文章后填选项)

此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大

意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法,则应用语法知识。

切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联,尤其注意

文中so、and、but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。

答题时间:6——8分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。

三. 阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文找答案)

A、B两篇,不能失分划出文章中的重点句子

C、D两篇,拔高篇划出考题中的对应词

有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查

实在是看不懂原文,就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项(正确率在40%——80%)。力争20分拿到18-19分

四. 解释句子. (力争10分拿到8-10分)

读原句——识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则

A类初中重点句型的对应

(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?

(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?

(3) Spend … doing sth

spend… onsth—cost ——take…todo——pay ...for …

(4) more than — not as... as

less than not so...as

(5) 最高级—比较级

(6) too ... to —enough to— so ... that not enough to

(7) so good a book — such a good book

(8) hear from — receive letters from

(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do

(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.

(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than

(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself

(13)形式主语it

To learn English is very important.

It代替作形式主语

It is very important to learn English .

(14)What is wrong with you?

—What is the matter with you ?

(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.

(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!

(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?

(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...

(19)borrow from —lend to

(20)间接引语变直接引语:“一主二宾三不变”

B类

单句—复合句

(1) not...until

(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...

(3) What to do —how to do it

I don't know what I should do.

I don't know what to do.

I don't know how to do it.

C类句意解释

He is the same height as me.

He is as tall as me.

He founded the company

He is the founder of the company.

五.作文(力争8-9分)

(1)注意分2-3段,注意文采

(2)表述句子:先主谓后状语—I will go first

较长定语放后边

She is a girl with long hair.

The book on the desk is mine.

(3)必用句型:not only...but also..

more and more spend ...doing ...why not...prefer doing ...to doing ... 感叹句

(4)复查所有动词:是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则

例文:Fathers’Day

My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.

In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into

trouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.

How proud I am !

Fathers’ Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Fathe r, thank you for what you have done for me.

重要得分句型:not only…but alsois like 像,(打比方)

how todoget on well with

感叹句Thank you for what

六. 听力. (力争25分拿到22-25分)

加大词汇和句型基础。答题前快速看完相关选项。

最新中考英语知识点汇总

最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点:名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词,加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s,仅把逗号择。 并列名词后,各自和共有。 前者分别加,后者最后加。 若为无生命词,of所有格。 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加"‘s",如果是共有,则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点:宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替; 特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点: ①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点:语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。

来是come,去是go.点头yes,摇头no.再见要用goodbye,谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法:BTH 我用am,你用are,is用在他、她、它,凡是复数都用are.不能错来,不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用:BTH 不见原因(元音),别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况:BTH 季节、月份、节假日,三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词: gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由

中考英语必考高频考点汇总

中考英语必考高频考点汇总考点1:语法大全之比较and和or 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon。 There is no air and no water on the moon。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 典型例题 ---I don't like chicken ___ fish. ---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much。 A. and;and B. and;but C. or;but D. or;and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错: (错) We will die without air and water。 (错) We can't live without air or water。 (对) We will die without air or water。 (对) We can't live without air and water。 考点2:比较so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。 so + adj.such + a(n) + n。 so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. (pl。) such +n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. [不可数]such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool

中考初中英语知识点总结

中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。 过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意:在Will you ....问句中,

回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film. 过去完成时:我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成

初三英语知识点总结

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

2020中考【英语】中考英语100个必考知识点

中考英语100个必考知识点 一.单选 A.冠词: (1)a/an 的区分: 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience (2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ,play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin,play the piano (3)a—一个,the—那个 (4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x” 用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si C. 连词 (1)连词现象: Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用(2)就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... (3)连接句子与to do 形式 because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等) in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子 so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子 too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

人教版中考英语必考知识点总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总.doc

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精 华知识点汇总 学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大 家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 一.英语语法重点与难点 1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

英语中考知识点整理

avoid 可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent... from...)某事的发生。如: I think she is avoiding me. 我想她在躲我。 avoid+sth./doing sth.(2次)可接名词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。如: Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。 He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。 happen 指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一 般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事” 时用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen 还可以表示“碰巧”,常用于“sb. happen(s) to do sth.”和“It happens+that 从句”两种结构。 注意:happen 和take place 都没有被动语态。

suggest sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)建议某事。 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 suggest sb. (宾格)/one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest 意为“ 暗示;表明”时,用于suggest+that从句(表示此意思的时候,一般只考查这一个用法),此时,其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气,而是使用陈述语气,即该用什么时态就用什么时态,只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。 suggest + that从句,表示建议……。此时that从句 要使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词 原形”构成,且should可以省略。 。 ①regret+n./pron. 意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。 如: If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret later. 如果你现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 ②regret +that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾……”。如: I have deeply regretted what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。 ③regret+to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”。如: We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通

中考英语常考知识点汇总

中考英语常考知识点汇 总 to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如:“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。 to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如:“Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming. 李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师” sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)

4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper------two pieces of paper a bag of rice------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化 情况 变化形式 例词 一般情况 加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

初中英语重点知识归纳

Unit 1 重点知识归纳 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、重点词汇 1.澳洲,澳大利亚n. 2.日本n. 3.加拿大n. 4.法国n. 5.国家n 6.语言n. 7.居住v. 8.世界n. 9.日语,日本人n. 10.法国人,法语n. 11.任何一个,无论哪个adj. 二、重点短语 1.来自 2.笔友 3.一点儿 4.给…写信 三、重点句型 1.-- 你的笔友来自哪里?-- 来自美国。 2. 3. Where’s the post office? 一、重点词汇 1.餐馆,饭店n. 2.图书馆n. 3.超级市场n. 4.银行n. 5.公园n. 6.街,街道n. 7.中央,中心n. 8.邮件,邮政n. 9.桥n. 10.向左,左边adv. & n. 11.向右,右边adv. & n 12.房子,住宅n. 13.(菜,花)园n. 14.散步,步行n. 15.开始n. 16.旅行,游历n. 17.地方,地点n. 18.向下,下去,沿着adv.& prep. 19.出租车,的士,计程车n. 20.私人飞机,小型民用机场n. 21.开着的,营业中的adj. 22.清洁的,干净的adj. 23.宁静的adj. 24.肮脏的adj. 25.享受…的乐趣,欣赏v. 26.穿过,通过prep. 27.如果(表条件)conj. 28.饥饿的adj. 29.到达,抵达v. 30.通过v. 31.希望,盼望,期待v. 二、重点短语 1.邮局 2.投币式公用电话 3.在…对面 4.在…前面(外部) 5.紧挨着,在…旁边 6.在临近地区 7.散步,步行 8.玩得高兴,过得愉快 9.去…的路 10.到达 三、重点句型 1.-- 附近有银行吗?-- 是的,有。/不,没有。 2. 3.哪一条路是去超市的路? 4.我怎么才能到达红星旅馆? 5.沿着大桥街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐,银行就在 公园的对面。 6.沿着这条大街直行,公用电话就在前方500米处的右 侧。 7.过桥后继续走直到马路的尽头,公园就在你的面前, 你不会错过的。 8.大桥街是个能玩得高兴的好地方。 Unit 3 重点知识归纳 Why do you like koalas? 一、重点词汇 1.动物园n. 2.熊猫n. 3.地图,图n. 4.睡,睡觉v. 5.老虎,虎n. 6.大象n. 7.狮子n. 8.友好的adj. 9.害羞的,怕羞的adj. 10.狗n. 11.草n. 12.因而,所以conj. 13.在…期间prep. 14.动物n. 15.其他的,另外的adj. 16.美丽的,美好的adj. 17.聪明的,机灵的adj. 18.(食用)肉,肉类n. 19.叶,树叶n. 20.懒惰的,懒散的adj. 21.放松,休息v. 二、重点短语 1.南非 2.在白天 3.入睡 4.再五个,又五个 5.(两个中的)另一个 6.(两部分中的)另一些 7.(无范围的)一个…,另一个… 8.(无范围的)一些…,另一些… 9.(三个中的)一个…,又一个…,再一个 10.对某人友好 三、重点句型 1.-- 你喜欢什么动物?-- 我喜欢熊猫。 2.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗?我还喜欢狮子。 I want to be an actor. 一、重点词汇 1.给,授予v. 2.穿,戴v. 3.谈话,谈论v 4.演员n. 1

初中英语中考考点大汇总

初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

初中英语常考的7个语法知识点

初中英语常考的7个语法知识点 一、介词by的用法 1、意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big t ree。 Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned b y the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by h is tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway tele graph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4、表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个的在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

人教版初中英语中考知识点总结全册

人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you 用are,is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致: 主谓一致的15种常考情况: 1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名 词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3.由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据 其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果 其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一 事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两 个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4.集合名词people,police一般看作复数 意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名 词family,enemy,class,army等作主语时, 谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词 在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整 体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成 员时,谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people(民族)is a great people. 5.名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的 数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是 复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时, 谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics, politics,maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作 主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8.以there,here开头的句子,若主语不 止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主 语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses, chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 但如果前面有a pair of短语时,谓语动词用 单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10.由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分 数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据 名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11.“a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓 语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12.代词something,anything,nothing, everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither, either,little,much,one等作主语时,

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档