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初中英语常考知识点集锦

初中英语常考知识点集锦
初中英语常考知识点集锦

初中英语常考知识点集锦

1.across from 在......对面. 例如:The shop is across from the bank.

2. be strict with“对...要求严格”

3.be interested in对...感兴趣

4.be surprised at对...感到惊讶;to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是;

5. learn from sb.向某人学习;

6.depend on依靠

7.at the same time同时all the time总是,一直at this/that time在这时/那时

8.at the age of...在...岁的时候

9.be away from...远离.../从...离开

10.make a mistake犯错误.make an excuse找借口.

11.make friends with sb.和某人交友make a noise制造噪音

12.people(all over the world/around the world)全世界人

13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点

14.belong to属于

15.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

16.as long as只要

17.be like/look like”....怎么样”

18.hear from sb. = receive a letter/message from sb.收到某人的来信;write to sb. = write a letter from sb.;hear of 听说;hear about 听到关于......的情况

19.be good at擅长于be good for对...有益;be good to对…友好

20.work hard at在某方面努力工作

21.have/take lessons上课

22.do well in在某方面做得好

23.be proud of因什么而感到自豪

24think of/think about...

25.catch/keep up with赶上,追上;come up with提出,想出;come up to走到...跟前

26.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B.

27.graduate from毕业于...;be born...出生于...

28.take/leave a message捎/留个口信

29.have an accident出事

30.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

31.It's said that…据说/It's reported that…据报道/It's believed that…

32.go for a walk/have a walk ; take a walk ; walk去散步

33.hurt oneself伤了某人自己

34.It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth做某事对于某人来说是怎样的(这里的形容词全部是修饰“事/物”的);It is +adj+of sb.+to do sth.(这里的形容词全部是修饰“人”的)

35.to be honest说实话

36.beside在...旁边;but除...之外(减去);besides;除...之外(加上);except除...之外(减去)

37.instead of代替,而不是... ;use...instead用...来代替

38.put on穿上;put up支起,建起,搭起,撑起,竖起,立起; 张贴;put away把...收拾好;put out熄灭;put off推迟,延期;

39.be angry with sb.对某人生气

40.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.和...吵架;

41.(be) in a hurry在匆忙中;(be) in danger在危险中;(be) in trouble在麻烦中;

42.give up 放弃

43.see/hear/find sb. do sth ①看见/听见/发现某人做过某事;②看见/听见/发现某人经常做某事; see/hear/find sb. doing sth.看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事

44.how long①时间上“多久,多长”②物体的长度“多长”;how far对距离提问“多远”;how soon意思是“多久才会...”,一般以“in + 一段时间”回答;how often指的是频率上“多久一次”;

45.happen突然发生;take place一般事情的发生.

46.“much/a little/even + 比较级”表示一种程度,即:(...得多/...一点儿/甚至更...)

47.have gone to;去了某地(不在原地)have been to曾经去过某地(应经返回);went to 去过某地

48.hard;hardly(切记:这两个单词没有任何联系)

49.What do you think of ... = How do you like ...“你认为...怎么样”(用于对人/事物的评价)

50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“数字+more+名词=“another+数字+名词”例如:one more time

51.other;the other;another;others;

52.in one's 整十基数词的复数形式,例如:in my twenties在我二十岁的时候;

53.get in/out of (bus,taxi...)上、下车;get on/off(car/plane/train)上、下车;

54.regard...as...把...当作...

55.hand in上交;hand out分发;in hand 在掌控中;by hand手工;in a/the/my hand 在我的手里

56.知道some;any;plenty of;many;much;a little;little;a few;few;a lot of;lots of的详细用法

57.enough:①enough修饰名词可前可后,但是一般放在前面.(enough money)

②enough修饰形容词或者副词后置(He is old enough)③enough to do sth.足够做某事

58.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语(注意:how 后面必须再跟一个宾语)= 宾语从句,例如:

I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I/We should do;I don't know how to do it = I don't know how I/We should do.

59.提建议:①Will/Shall we/I + 动词原形;②Let's + 动词原形;③why don't +主语+动词原形=why not + 动词原形;表示“为什么不...”④What about/How about + V.ing;表示“....怎么样?”⑤had better / 'd better + 动词原形,表示“最好......”

60.price:“价格”(指的是一个数字)What's the price of ...(而不是how much);The price of the...is high/low.

61.population:“人口”(指的是一个数字)What's the population of ...(也不是how much);The population of ...is large/small.

62.die.v.—died—died ;dead形容词;death名词;dying.现在分词(注意此单词属于瞬间性/非延续性动词的用法)

63.stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情.

64.How long have you been like this?你这样已经多长时间了?

65.动词或者介词后面如果跟代词,代词要用宾格.例如:Thank you for him to invite me.

66.enjoy喜欢mind介意.practise练习.keep保持finish完成feel like想要+V.ing.

67.both两者都neither两者都不either在两者当中选择一个all三者或者三者以上都none

三者或者三者以上都不.

68.询问职业:①What do/does…do?②What’s you father’s job?③What is your father?

69.help: ①help sb. (to) do sth.②help sb.with sth.③with/without one's help 在/没有某人的帮助下= with the help of...④help oneself to…请随便来些…⑤helpful/helpless(能帮助的/不能帮助的);⑥ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助(ask for 询问,请求)

70.take a picture/photo;fly a kite

71.be+adj+to do sth.(做某事是怎么样的)It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth.=It’s+修饰词+名词+for sb+to do sth.

72.由连词or,but,and,then和when等连接的俩个单词的形式一致,时态一致,单复数一致。例如:He went out and bought some fruit for me.

73.---Would you like to go with me ?(你能和我一块去吗)---Yes,I'd like/love to.(是的,我想)或者Sorry,I'm busy;

74.if(如果); when(当...的时候);as soon as(一...就) ; as long as(只要) ; what if (如果...就会...); even if (即使) ; unless=if...not ()如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般将来时态75. forget to do 忘记做(没有做);forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home/I forget closing door。

76.表示肯定的推测must be(肯定是);表示否定的推测用can't be(一定不是);表示不确定的推测用may/might be(可能是);切记mustn't不是表示否定的推测,而表示“禁止”。其次,情态动词have to的特殊用法

77. a用于辅音前a useful book, a university, “an则用于元音前an hour, an honest

boy , an unhappy boy; an umbrella , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X”

78.deer,sheep,Japanese,Chinese单复数同形。

79.数字:①确切. hundred , thousand , million 等词前有具体的数字时,不能加S 如three hundreds 这种说法是错误的②不确切.“自身要加s和of ”hundreds of ;thousands of; millions of

80.引起某人的注意drow one’s attention

81.according to 根据

82.I’m sorry, I can’t afford it.对不起,我买不起它

83.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest

84.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事。Eg: I will try my best to catch up with other students;

85.学会用形如“a good student”之类的词组判断所缺单词的词性

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8918202689.html,e on 加油come from来自于; come back(be back ; get back)返回; come in 进来; come out出来,开花,出版

87.“This is the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+从句”“这是......第几次做某事”(从句里面要用完成时态)eg.This is the first time (that) I have a babysitter ;

88.get on/along (well) with sb.和某人相处的怎么样/事情进展的如何

89.be动词出现的三种情况:①做谓语,意思能翻译为“是”②现在进行时态的be动词(无实际意义)③被动语态的be动词(也无实际意义)Smoking is not allowed in public

90.have(a lot of/much...)fun (in) doing sth;做某事觉得很有趣

91.on the radio/phone/computer 通过收音机/电话/电脑的方式

92.read a newspaper / a book 看报纸/看书;讲故事tell a story说谎tell a lie

93.六种时态的构成已经各自的时间状语

94.be short for 是...的缩写

95.四个花费(pay/spend/cost/take)的用法以及各自的过去式

96.四类代词包括什么以及各自的用法

97. there be和have不能连用

98.祈使句的定义以及特点

99.make progress 取得进步

100.额外需要注意的单词:moved/moving;behavior行为/表现information;advice/suggestion;sweep;suppose;thief/steal;lead/leader; necessary;however;instruction;fresh;advantage;cancel;compare;comfortable;congratulations;correct;crazy;cute;doubt;duty;especially;fool/foolish;friendly;harmful;worth;while;visit/visitor;treasure;true/truth;ugly;serious;nor;personal;trip/journey;exactly;volunteer;activity;check;

( 注:切记,英语句子里面有且只有一个谓语动词)

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

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七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明;弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双;一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行;出版23. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替;替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样? 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样? 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西,(形容词作不定代词的后置短语)18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还没有做)21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情做了)22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事情没做)23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事(事情做了)24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.

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