初中英语常考知识点集锦
1.across from 在......对面. 例如:The shop is across from the bank.
2. be strict with“对...要求严格”
3.be interested in对...感兴趣
4.be surprised at对...感到惊讶;to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是;
5. learn from sb.向某人学习;
6.depend on依靠
7.at the same time同时all the time总是,一直at this/that time在这时/那时
8.at the age of...在...岁的时候
9.be away from...远离.../从...离开
10.make a mistake犯错误.make an excuse找借口.
11.make friends with sb.和某人交友make a noise制造噪音
12.people(all over the world/around the world)全世界人
13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点
14.belong to属于
15.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
16.as long as只要
17.be like/look like”....怎么样”
18.hear from sb. = receive a letter/message from sb.收到某人的来信;write to sb. = write a letter from sb.;hear of 听说;hear about 听到关于......的情况
19.be good at擅长于be good for对...有益;be good to对…友好
20.work hard at在某方面努力工作
21.have/take lessons上课
22.do well in在某方面做得好
23.be proud of因什么而感到自豪
24think of/think about...
25.catch/keep up with赶上,追上;come up with提出,想出;come up to走到...跟前
26.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B.
27.graduate from毕业于...;be born...出生于...
28.take/leave a message捎/留个口信
29.have an accident出事
30.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
31.It's said that…据说/It's reported that…据报道/It's believed that…
32.go for a walk/have a walk ; take a walk ; walk去散步
33.hurt oneself伤了某人自己
34.It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth做某事对于某人来说是怎样的(这里的形容词全部是修饰“事/物”的);It is +adj+of sb.+to do sth.(这里的形容词全部是修饰“人”的)
35.to be honest说实话
36.beside在...旁边;but除...之外(减去);besides;除...之外(加上);except除...之外(减去)
37.instead of代替,而不是... ;use...instead用...来代替
38.put on穿上;put up支起,建起,搭起,撑起,竖起,立起; 张贴;put away把...收拾好;put out熄灭;put off推迟,延期;
39.be angry with sb.对某人生气
40.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.和...吵架;
41.(be) in a hurry在匆忙中;(be) in danger在危险中;(be) in trouble在麻烦中;
42.give up 放弃
43.see/hear/find sb. do sth ①看见/听见/发现某人做过某事;②看见/听见/发现某人经常做某事; see/hear/find sb. doing sth.看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事
44.how long①时间上“多久,多长”②物体的长度“多长”;how far对距离提问“多远”;how soon意思是“多久才会...”,一般以“in + 一段时间”回答;how often指的是频率上“多久一次”;
45.happen突然发生;take place一般事情的发生.
46.“much/a little/even + 比较级”表示一种程度,即:(...得多/...一点儿/甚至更...)
47.have gone to;去了某地(不在原地)have been to曾经去过某地(应经返回);went to 去过某地
48.hard;hardly(切记:这两个单词没有任何联系)
49.What do you think of ... = How do you like ...“你认为...怎么样”(用于对人/事物的评价)
50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“数字+more+名词=“another+数字+名词”例如:one more time
51.other;the other;another;others;
52.in one's 整十基数词的复数形式,例如:in my twenties在我二十岁的时候;
53.get in/out of (bus,taxi...)上、下车;get on/off(car/plane/train)上、下车;
54.regard...as...把...当作...
55.hand in上交;hand out分发;in hand 在掌控中;by hand手工;in a/the/my hand 在我的手里
56.知道some;any;plenty of;many;much;a little;little;a few;few;a lot of;lots of的详细用法
57.enough:①enough修饰名词可前可后,但是一般放在前面.(enough money)
②enough修饰形容词或者副词后置(He is old enough)③enough to do sth.足够做某事
58.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语(注意:how 后面必须再跟一个宾语)= 宾语从句,例如:
I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I/We should do;I don't know how to do it = I don't know how I/We should do.
59.提建议:①Will/Shall we/I + 动词原形;②Let's + 动词原形;③why don't +主语+动词原形=why not + 动词原形;表示“为什么不...”④What about/How about + V.ing;表示“....怎么样?”⑤had better / 'd better + 动词原形,表示“最好......”
60.price:“价格”(指的是一个数字)What's the price of ...(而不是how much);The price of the...is high/low.
61.population:“人口”(指的是一个数字)What's the population of ...(也不是how much);The population of ...is large/small.
62.die.v.—died—died ;dead形容词;death名词;dying.现在分词(注意此单词属于瞬间性/非延续性动词的用法)
63.stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情.
64.How long have you been like this?你这样已经多长时间了?
65.动词或者介词后面如果跟代词,代词要用宾格.例如:Thank you for him to invite me.
66.enjoy喜欢mind介意.practise练习.keep保持finish完成feel like想要+V.ing.
67.both两者都neither两者都不either在两者当中选择一个all三者或者三者以上都none
三者或者三者以上都不.
68.询问职业:①What do/does…do?②What’s you father’s job?③What is your father?
69.help: ①help sb. (to) do sth.②help sb.with sth.③with/without one's help 在/没有某人的帮助下= with the help of...④help oneself to…请随便来些…⑤helpful/helpless(能帮助的/不能帮助的);⑥ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助(ask for 询问,请求)
70.take a picture/photo;fly a kite
71.be+adj+to do sth.(做某事是怎么样的)It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth.=It’s+修饰词+名词+for sb+to do sth.
72.由连词or,but,and,then和when等连接的俩个单词的形式一致,时态一致,单复数一致。例如:He went out and bought some fruit for me.
73.---Would you like to go with me ?(你能和我一块去吗)---Yes,I'd like/love to.(是的,我想)或者Sorry,I'm busy;
74.if(如果); when(当...的时候);as soon as(一...就) ; as long as(只要) ; what if (如果...就会...); even if (即使) ; unless=if...not ()如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般将来时态75. forget to do 忘记做(没有做);forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home/I forget closing door。
76.表示肯定的推测must be(肯定是);表示否定的推测用can't be(一定不是);表示不确定的推测用may/might be(可能是);切记mustn't不是表示否定的推测,而表示“禁止”。其次,情态动词have to的特殊用法
77. a用于辅音前a useful book, a university, “an则用于元音前an hour, an honest
boy , an unhappy boy; an umbrella , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X”
78.deer,sheep,Japanese,Chinese单复数同形。
79.数字:①确切. hundred , thousand , million 等词前有具体的数字时,不能加S 如three hundreds 这种说法是错误的②不确切.“自身要加s和of ”hundreds of ;thousands of; millions of
80.引起某人的注意drow one’s attention
81.according to 根据
82.I’m sorry, I can’t afford it.对不起,我买不起它
83.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest
84.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事。Eg: I will try my best to catch up with other students;
85.学会用形如“a good student”之类的词组判断所缺单词的词性
https://www.doczj.com/doc/484586997.html,e on 加油come from来自于; come back(be back ; get back)返回; come in 进来; come out出来,开花,出版
87.“This is the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+从句”“这是......第几次做某事”(从句里面要用完成时态)eg.This is the first time (that) I have a babysitter ;
88.get on/along (well) with sb.和某人相处的怎么样/事情进展的如何
89.be动词出现的三种情况:①做谓语,意思能翻译为“是”②现在进行时态的be动词(无实际意义)③被动语态的be动词(也无实际意义)Smoking is not allowed in public
90.have(a lot of/much...)fun (in) doing sth;做某事觉得很有趣
91.on the radio/phone/computer 通过收音机/电话/电脑的方式
92.read a newspaper / a book 看报纸/看书;讲故事tell a story说谎tell a lie
93.六种时态的构成已经各自的时间状语
94.be short for 是...的缩写
95.四个花费(pay/spend/cost/take)的用法以及各自的过去式
96.四类代词包括什么以及各自的用法
97. there be和have不能连用
98.祈使句的定义以及特点
99.make progress 取得进步
100.额外需要注意的单词:moved/moving;behavior行为/表现information;advice/suggestion;sweep;suppose;thief/steal;lead/leader; necessary;however;instruction;fresh;advantage;cancel;compare;comfortable;congratulations;correct;crazy;cute;doubt;duty;especially;fool/foolish;friendly;harmful;worth;while;visit/visitor;treasure;true/truth;ugly;serious;nor;personal;trip/journey;exactly;volunteer;activity;check;
( 注:切记,英语句子里面有且只有一个谓语动词)