【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.
A. a businessman
B. a cook
C. an officer
D. a doctor
（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above（以上） are right.
（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.
A. do more housework
B. do some exercise
C. stop eating much fat and sugar
D. take some medicine
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃
饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己
的脑袋的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一
个官员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!" 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.
Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.
Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.
Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.
People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.
） plays the most wonderful music.
A. Happy Restaurant
B. Fun Times
C. Easy Mall
D. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?
A. Buy the cheapest things.
B. Eat .the most delicious food.
C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.
D. Watch the funniest movies.
（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?
A. Because it has the best things.
B. Because it has the best service.
C. Because it's the newest mall.
D. Because it's the closest mall.
（5）Which is free for visitors?
A. Happy Restaurant.
B. Fun Times.
C. Easy Mall.
D. People's Park.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.
Here are some of the results.
91％of students have a pet The types of pets are different.
My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34％）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money.
89.5％of students support animal rights.
67％of teens like dogs better than cats.
66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.
To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report.
（1）What's the survey about?
A. What kind of pets students had.
B. How pets play a part in students' lives.
C. How much pets cost.
D. Why students had pets.
（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet?
A. Pets cost too much.
B. Pets owners felt not well.
C. Family members didn't agree to keep pets.
D. Pets needed day-to-day care.
（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。（1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey
about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起
作用的调查结果。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事
情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?
Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes
of the things?
In an experiment（实验）in a fish restaurant, customers（顾客）listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we won't taste the difference.
Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection（联系）between food and the sound that the packet（包装袋）makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material（材料）that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you don't like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.
（1）According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?
A. You plan what you will put on it.
B. You start to smell it.
C. You take it out of the microwave.
D. You begin to imagine the taste of it.
（2）What does the word "improve" in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?
A. Make something better.
B. Make something worse.
C. Make something useful.
D. Make something bigger.
（3）Why is the material of the food bag important?
A. Customers want it to sound and look right.
B. Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.
C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.
D. Customers don't like noisy packet.
（4）The writer wrote the passage .
A. to find out if people like pizza
B. to explain how sound can change the tastes of food
C. to tell different tastes and smells of food
D. to make people eat more green vegetables
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。
（1）细节题。根据When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Dear Aunt Tara,
I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?
Kate Dear Kate,
It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.
Aunt Tara （1）What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do.
C. Working without thinking.
D. Playing games all the time.
（2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. teacher
D. reporter
（3）What's Kate's problem?
A. She can't finish her homework on time.
B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.
C. Gary is always late for the group meetings.
D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.
（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?
A. Stop doing her job.
B. Talk with Gary.
C. Talk to her teacher.
D. Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.
B. Gary decides to change himself at last.
C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.
D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。根据He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，“别担心，我会做的。”但是他几乎不做他的工作。可推出rocking the boat的意思是“捣乱”，故选A。
（2）推断题。根据What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework.可知，林女士可能是一名老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful.可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem.可知，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
6．阅读理解
Laura, manager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don't really want to say ... I depend too much on the phone, That's the worst part.
Tal, writer I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.
Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I can't really do much with it. However, it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that's good.
Mary, doctor I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I'm not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.
（1）What does Laura do when she gets lost?
A. She calls for a taxi at once.
B. She uses Google Maps on the phone,
C. She asks the police for help.
D. She makes a phone call to her family.
（2）For Tal, it would be great to .
A. have a private world
B. keep in touch with friends
C. receive e mails in time
D. use the Internet everywhere
（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to .
A. turn off their phones sometimes
B. talk with people face to face
C. stay on their phones all the time
D. change their phones for better ones
（4）The four people are mainly talking about .
A. why they need their mobile phones
B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜
欢。
（1）细节题。根据And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the "walking expression package", appeared at CCTV's annual Spring Festival Gala, the
Most watched television program in China.
Fu Yuanhui is a China's swimmer. She came third in Women's 100-meter backstroke（仰泳）finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.
Finishing the 100- meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（观众）with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: "We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it's not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before?" "It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康复）. Only the ghost knows, what I have come through," said Fu. "It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die."
In the interview, Fu used a phrase "Hong Huang Zhi Li" to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.
（1）People were crazy about the girl because of .
A. her performance
B. her achievement
C. her appearance at gala
D. her cheerful answers
（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result.
A. surprised
B. excited
C. interested
D. happy
（3）The underlined word "painstaking" means " "in Chinese.
A. 有趣的
B. 艰辛的
C. 愉快的
D. 兴奋的（4）We can find the passage I .
A. from a magazine
B. I from a storybook
C. from sports news
D. in a novel
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。
（1）细节题。根据People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据and she was quite surprised with the result.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据I felt like I was going to die.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?
For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I'd love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did see the future.
Naomi, Chicago
I'd choose Cleopatra — the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she
was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances
（政治联盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.
I'd like to have seen how she did it.
Lucinda, Nairobi
I'm Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. He was a brave leader and helped develop independence（独立）for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
Patricia, Caracas
I studied philpsophy（哲学）, so I would like to speak face-to-face with the
Great Chinese philosopher Confucious. I'd like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.
Li Yun, Shanghai
A. Leonardo de Vinci's
B. Cleopatra's
C. Simon Bolivar's
D. Confucius's
（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.
B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.
C. Simon Bolivar improved independence of women.
D. Li Yun would like to talk with Confucious about his family values.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Art
B. Movie
C. History
D. Science
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。
（1）细节题。根据第一个like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did see the future.可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据最后一个I'd like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values.可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?可知讲的是历史上的名人，所以可能在历史上读到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.
Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证）that he was the world's oldest man.
Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.
When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.
（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record.
A. 107
B. 110
C. 112
D. 113
（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?
A. Buying clothes.
B. Making clothes.
C. Selling clothes.
D. Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.
B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.
C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.
D. Koide liked his work all his life.
（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .
A. drinking a lot
B. eating well
C. working hard
D. living happily
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The oldest man in the world
B. The oldest woman in the world
C. Some ways to live a long life
D. The importance of living happily
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。
（1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Divas Hit the Road（《花儿与少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars travel together around the world in the show. In the third season, they went to Cities in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）. What's the weather like there? Let's have a look.
Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
You can experience quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. It
has a dry season and a rainy season each year. The rainy season
is from December to March. It rains heavily. In the dry season, it
is very hot. Sometimes the temperature can be as high as 40℃.
Passage2 Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town has mild（温和的） winters and warm summers. It's
not too hot in summer. The temperature is between around
15℃to27℃.It's not that cold in winter either. The temperature
is between 7℃and 20℃There are cool sea breezes（微风）in
winter.
Passage 3 Windhoek, Namibia
Namibia is one of the sunniest countries in the world. It has an
average of 300 sunny days in a year. So it is hot and dry in
Windhoek. It rarely rains. In one day, the temperature changes
quickly- it is cold in the morning and evening but hot at noon.
Passage4 Sydney, Australia
How is the weather in Sydney? It rains a lot, There are 138 rainy
days on average every year. There are often windstorms too. So if
you travel to Sydney, you'd better take a windbreaker（防风
衣）. In summer, it is not only hot but also wet.
A. About 90 days.
B. About 120 days.
C. About 150 days.
D. About 180 days.（2）What's the weather like in summer in Cape Town?
A. It's hot.
B. It's warm.
C. It's mild.
D. It's rainy.
（3）Namibia has an average of_________ sunny days in a year.
A. 138
B. 200
C. 238
D. 300
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Divas Hi the Road is a travel film produced by Hunan TV.
B. When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in summer.
C. Namibia is a sunny but dry country.
D. You can enjoy Cape Town's mild winters and warm summers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《花儿与少年》节目中的明星去南半球城市时的天气状况。（1）细节题。根据The rainy season is from December to March.可知雨天从12月持续到3月，大约4个月，120天左右，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Cape Town has mild（温和的） winters and warm summers.可知夏天天气是温暖的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It has an average of 300 sunny days in a year.可知Namibia每年有300个晴朗的日子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Divas Hit the Road（《花儿与少年》is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV.可知《花儿与少年》是电视节目，不是电影，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
A
In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.
In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it's not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.
July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.
（1）How long may the rain sometimes last in June?
A. For one or two hours.
B. For three or four days.
C. For three or four weeks.
D. For three or four minutes.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.
B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.
C. The average temperature is 33℃ in September.
D. The hottest months are July and August.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四季的天气情况。
（1）根据第二段的最后一句There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.可知六月份的雨有时持续三四天，故选B。
（2）根据第一段可知十月和十一月份温度通常在16到22度之间，故A表达正确，根据第二段 In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. 可知选项B正确，根据最后一段July and August are the hottest months. 可知选项D正确，故表达错误的是C。
12．阅读理解
Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.
Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.
It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted（分类）. This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But this was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper
found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.
（1）When it was in the dustbin, the paper was _______.
A. sad
B. excited
C. worried
D. happy
（2）Where did the paper probably arrive finally?
A. In a child's home
B. In a dustbin.
C. In a paper factor
D. In a toy shop.（3）What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine?
A. It tried to run with other paper.
B. It tried to be happy.
C. It tried to make itself clean.
D. It did nothing but close its eyes.
（4）What happened to the paper at the end of the story?
A. The paper got sorted with other paper.
B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friends
C. The paper was made into a book.
D. The paper became clean again.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。
（1）细节理解题。由it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.可知它感到难过，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. 最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．阅读理解
American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms
in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school many students go to college（大学）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______.
A. September
B. July
C. Mary
D. February
（2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______.
A. five
B. seven
C. eighteen
D. seventeen
（3）High school students _______after class.
A. do their homework
B. go to work
C. do many interesting things
D. play basketball （4）To _______ many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents
B. get the money for their studies
C. help others
D. learn some useful things
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
（1）细节题。根据American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据After class, they do many interesting things.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.
On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To learn more about the world.
B. To bring new countries under the control of China.
C. To show other countries his power.
D. Both A and C
（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He travelled to India and Africa.
B. Each trip lasted six years.
C. When he died, he was 72 years old.
D. He was a great king
（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?
A. Gold.
B. Treasures.
C. Giraffes.
D. Silk.
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The king's seven sea trips
B. Zheng He's travels to Western countries
C. Zheng He—the Columbus of the East
D. Zhu Di, the great king
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知，郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East.
A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.理解可知，郑和到达了印度，非洲以及中东地区，还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.理解可知，郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹，他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋，促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流，是东方的哥伦布，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
15．阅读理解
Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "Dawn
Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."
For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.
The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.
The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Studying for long.
B. A nice pie.
C. A new stud.
D. Late—night eating.
（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.
A. check the brains of the mice before the test started
B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep
C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time
D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories
（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.
B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.
C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.
D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Eating snacks affects memory
B. Late eating hurts brain
C. Never stay up late
D. Keep away from snacks
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。
（1）推断题。根据a new study has shown that late—night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的）to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up （改革开放40周年）.
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds,
阅读理解练习 1 Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school. But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful. 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. Where is the school garden? A. It faces the pool. B. It faces the writer's classroom. C. It is beside the pool. D. It is beside the writer's classroom. 2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool. B. There are goldfish in the pool. C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden. D. The students can't see flowers in winter. 3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is . A. a garden B. an office building C. a lawn D. nothing 4. Who built the school garden? A. Students B. Teachers C.Teachers and students D.Workers 5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Everyone likes the school very much. B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful. C. The school garden was built fifty years ago. D. The students plant trees in the school every year. 2 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mother's Day is on . A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
初二英语英语阅读理解 题 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初二英语英语阅读理解题 1 An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. ( ) 1. An owl looks clever because 。 A. it has a beautiful body B. it has big eyes C. it can look straight ahead D. it can turn its neck ( )2. An owl looks for food at night because 。 A. it has large eyes B. it can’t move its eyes freely as we can C. it sees better at night than during the day D. it can’t see anything at all during the day ( )3. An owl eats 。 A. small birds B. all kinds of birds C. all kinds of other animals D. none of the above ( )4. The cry of an owl is 。 A. frightening B. good to listen to C. like a song D. like the sound of a cow
A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very___________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. B Feeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remembe r, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with.act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in.