人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案

最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.A. take a busB. rent a bicycleC. take a taxiD. follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?A. 经历丰富的B. 懒惰的C. 肥胖的D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D. A Beautiful City.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here is something about an American high school and its students.An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.（1）Where is the locker of a student?A. At home.B. In the hallway.C. In the bedroom,D. In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?A. buyB. pushC. followD. lend（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.C. A small number of them love after school activities.D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.A. an American high schoolB. school clubsC. after-class activitiesD. education in America【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence （沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia （近视）.Secondly, computer games distract （分散）children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their classmates', in order to squeeze （挤出）time to play games.Therefore, video arcades （电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home _______________ the computers playing the football game.A. on B . in C . around D . at（3）We CANNOT ______________ on the computer.A. play gamesB. listen to musicC. write articlesD. think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games. 【答案】（1）D （2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。

最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such asWhat happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the conversation or the passageD. how much time is left for the listening test（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。

阅读理解与阅读回答专练（一）阅读理解AWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.●Look in the miror and say to yourself,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good, but it really works!·●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.●·Learn something new！Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it！New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.●·Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！Writing always helps to express your feelings.·●Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（）1.This passage may be taken from .A.a science bookB.a magazineC.a story bookD.school rules（）2.When you are helping others，you will .A.be specialB.be sureC.feel goodD.be remembered（）3.What do the underlined words“a sense of accomplishment"mean ？A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（）4.Which of the following should you say“NO"to when you are unhappy？A.Look for the good things of others.B.Learn something new and go for it.C.Keep a diary to express your feelings.D.Stay alone at home as much as possible.（）5. The best tite for the passage is.A. Do Your BestB. Always Smile to Your LifeC. It's Never too Late to LearnD. Ways to Feel Good about YourselfBThe first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people，for example，blind people.Today many blind people have a guide（向导）dog to help them.In the furture，guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner's walk.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as"Stop here”“Turn left”or“Turn right”.In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as“Turn the page"or"Make a cup of coffee".Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example,a robot takes meal from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.（）1.From the passage，we know robots cannot be .A.dangerous animalsB.factory workersC.guide dogsD.hospital helpers（）2.Arobot guide dog .A.goes in front of blind peopleB.walks side by side with blind peopleC.has a map in its headD.helps patients with their meals（）3.The underlined word"disabled"means“"in Chinese.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的（）4.Some disabled people need robots'help to .A.talke care of themselvesB.talk to other peopleC.become scientistsD.do dangerous jobs（）5.In the passage，the writer wants to tell us that .A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB.disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC.robots will take the place of humants some day in the futureD.robots can help humans in many different waysCCellphones are keeping children and teenagers awake at night.Researchers made a study of children and teenagers aged 6 to 19.According to the study，72%of the children use their cellphones in their sleep environment.And they also have found a“strong connection"between the use of cellphones at bedtime and poor sleep.One reason is to use cellphones can excite the children's mind too much.The light from a smartphone also influences（影响）how the body normally works and then leads to poor sleep.☆Keep a diary: Thoughts and worries can make you anxious at night. Writing thoughts on paper can clear your mind.☆Try a mind exercise: Close your eyes and count backward from 100 to 1.☆Just relax: Breathe in and out slowly and deeply. Sweet dreams!（）1. of the children use their cellphones at bedtime.A.27%B.6%C.72%D.19%（）2. Kids should stop looking at cellphones at least half an hour before bedtime becauseA. it helps their brains slow down and gets them ready for sleepB. it is harmful to their eyesC. they need sweet dreamsD. thoughts and worries can make them awake（）3.The underlined word“anxious"means“".A.happyB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised（）4.If you want to pick up a cellphone at bedtime，try the activities EXCEPT.A.keeping a diaryB.trying a mind exerciseC.just relaxingD.listening to rock music（）5.The pasage is mainly about .A.cellphones and sleepB.sweet dreamsC.the use of technologyD.the life of children and teenagersDErasers and pencils are good friends.But the pencil came first.A long time ago，when people needed to erase（擦除）pencil marks，they used bread.This changed on April 15，1770.On that day，Joseph Priestley，a British scientist discovered rubber.He also found rubber could erase pencil marks easily.In the same year，Edward Naime invented the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased something with rubber instead of bread.He found it was very useful.Then he began to sell rubber erasers.But rubber, like bread, would go bad very soon. In 1839, Charles Goodyear, an American chemist, discovered a way to make rubber erasers last longer.In 1858, another American Hyman Lipman put erasers on the tops of pencils. The wooden pencils with erasers were born, which we still use today.（）1. What did people use to erase pencil marks before erasers?A. Paper.B. Rice.C. Bread.D. Water.（）2. What did Joseph Priestley find?A. Rubber was easy to get.B. Rubber could erase pencil marks easily.C. Rubber would go bad easily.D. Rubber could be used in many ways.（）3. When was the first rubber eraser invented?A. In1770.B. In 1771.C. In1839.D. In 1858.（）4. Who made rubber crasers last longer?A. Joseph Priestley.B. Edward Naime.C. Charles Goodyear.D. Hymene Lipman.（）5. How does an eraser keep together with a pencil?A. It's put in the middle of a pencil.B. It't put beside a pencil.C. It's put behind a pencil.D. It's put on the top of a pencil.阅读回答问题阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit10 阅读能力专项训练及答案Passage1阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,“ Happiness depends on(取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make 1.( we) own happiness. Here 2. ( be) some advice to help you be happier.The 3. ( one) secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking 4. the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job— that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, 5.( listen) to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends often live 6. ( happy) and healthier lives.Another secret to live a happier life is to be active, and have hobbies, and then you can forget your problems and time. Many people experience this in dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your 7.( problem), and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 8. they spend their time giving help to others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend 9. his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or 10. ( simple) help out around the house by washing the dishes.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage2完形填空A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be 1 . But she had a poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 2 her daughter. She has been to every corner ofthe city. Everywhere she goes, she 3 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you... , 4 home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉).“ Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 5 .“I still love you...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She 6 the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's 7 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,“ It's me! Your 8 is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 9 tears(眼泪). The daughter asked,“ Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered 10 ,“ The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.( )1. A. famous B. poor C. pretty D. free( )2. A. looking through B. looking after C. looking for D. looking ( )3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out D. takes( )e back B. go back C. run back D. walk( )5. A. photo B. words C. poster D. letter( )6. A. pulled open B. unlocked C. knocked at D. knew( )7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room( )8. A. son B. daughter C. grandchild D. mother( )9. A. happy B. moody C. angry D. sad( )10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly D. happilyPassage3阅读理解Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And youcan't work before 7am or after 7pm.If you're 16 to 17The lowest wage for 16～17­year­old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.Y ou can't work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays，but the following situations are fine.At Christmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there. In autumn，there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.( )1. In the school holidays，14­year­old kids ____.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day( )2. How much can a 16­year­old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.( )3. If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be ____.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13( )4. According to the passage，fruit picking is ____.A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls( )5. According to the passage, which is true?A. If you are 17 years old，you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to do it.D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.完形填空If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Well, here I will give you some__1__ to help you.Always say yes. Of course，__2__you feel uncomfortable in any way, don't agree. I mean, try not to__3__an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot__4__them.Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class. This is a good way of making your life__5__.Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can__6__your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make__7__ more lonely. Go out to__8__new and exciting places in your neighborhood.Lastly, don't be a wallflower (舞会或聚会上呆在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, don't be shy. Be__9__ others. Try to talk with them. Y ou can also ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you.If you follow the above (上述内容), I'm__10__you'll have a good time in a foreign country.( )1. A. money B. advice C. activities D. questions ( )2. A. if B. or C. until D. though ( )3. A. write B. give C. refuse D. plan( )4. A. into B. for C. from D. without ( )5. A. slow B. simple C. normal D. interesting ( )6. A. forget B. accept C. improve D. believe ( )7. A. me B. you C. her D. him( )8. A. find B. miss C. break D. leave( )9. A. afraid of B. surprised at C. upset about D. friendly to( )10. A. serious B. quiet C. happy D. sure Passage5Dear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either, because I think it's a waste(浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time.As for homework, when it's hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is to set goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you a lot! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry ( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experienceD. share her happiness( )2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________.A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has problems with her classmatesD. she is afraid of talking with others ( )3. Merry thinks ________.A. taking a rest is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is importantD. listening to music is necessary ( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say to remind her?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.D. Well done.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________.A. happyB. carelessC. nervousD. excited Passage6补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas（四）When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?（五）What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

人教版八年级英语上册unit 5专项训练---完形填空和阅读理解I.完形填空Walt Disney came from America.When he was very young, his family moved t he city to a farm.1 _________Disney was busy most of the time,he could still find 2_ ________ to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 3________ pictures of the animals on the farm. He then began 4_________ stories about them. Later, he began taking art classes on Saturdays.When Disney grew older, his art 5_________ also grew. He began using a new w ay to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times, changing(改动) each one a ing his camera,he took a photo of each drawing.Next,he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(放映机). As the pictures ran 6_________ through the projector,the characters looked 7_______and moving. Disney soon began to use this way. He made his drawings into cartoons. And the cartoons were just like movies. From this we can see he is really 8_________.Walt Disney was 9_________ after many years of hard work. He became one of the world's 10_________ entertainers(表演者). His cartoons still make people happy every day.( )1. A. Although B. So C. If D. But( )2. A. money B. place C. time D. space( )3. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading( )4. A. dressing up B. looking for C. making up D. caring about ( )5. A. talent B. news C. life D. lesson( )6. A. slowly B.cheaply C.hardly D.quickly( )7. A. realm B. rich C. fresh D. necessary( )8. A. quiet B. smart C. healthy D. kind( )9. A .poor B. common C. success D. serious( )10. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. more greatII.阅读理解阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正误。

八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientist's wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used.Large Internet companies （公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系统）. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland （荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-radiator.Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes."We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free," Boaz says.Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often. "But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _______.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _______.A. to drive the computerB. to help MicrosoftC. to heat the computerD. to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "device" in this passage is probably " ".A. 节能B. 实验C. 仪器D. 开关（4）The best title for the passage may be "_______".A. An environment problemB. A new way to heat homesC. The computers in the futureD. The energy to be wasted【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。

最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?A. To build the railway.B. To build Chinatowns.C. To work for the East India Company.D. To look for gold.（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?A. Chinese immigrants.B. Americans.C. Indians.D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?A. In the middle of the 18th century.B. During the 19th century.C. In the 17th century.D. In the 20th century.（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?A. The food there is cheap.B. They can learn about Chinese culture.C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.D. They want to live there.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。