人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案

最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.A. take a busB. rent a bicycleC. take a taxiD. follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?A. 经历丰富的B. 懒惰的C. 肥胖的D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D. A Beautiful City.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here is something about an American high school and its students.An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.（1）Where is the locker of a student?A. At home.B. In the hallway.C. In the bedroom,D. In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?A. buyB. pushC. followD. lend（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.C. A small number of them love after school activities.D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.A. an American high schoolB. school clubsC. after-class activitiesD. education in America【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence （沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia （近视）.Secondly, computer games distract （分散）children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their classmates', in order to squeeze （挤出）time to play games.Therefore, video arcades （电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home _______________ the computers playing the football game.A. on B . in C . around D . at（3）We CANNOT ______________ on the computer.A. play gamesB. listen to musicC. write articlesD. think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games. 【答案】（1）D （2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。

最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such asWhat happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the conversation or the passageD. how much time is left for the listening test（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。

阅读理解与阅读回答专练（一）阅读理解AWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.●Look in the miror and say to yourself,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good, but it really works!·●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.●·Learn something new！Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it！New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.●·Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！Writing always helps to express your feelings.·●Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（）1.This passage may be taken from .A.a science bookB.a magazineC.a story bookD.school rules（）2.When you are helping others，you will .A.be specialB.be sureC.feel goodD.be remembered（）3.What do the underlined words“a sense of accomplishment"mean ？A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（）4.Which of the following should you say“NO"to when you are unhappy？A.Look for the good things of others.B.Learn something new and go for it.C.Keep a diary to express your feelings.D.Stay alone at home as much as possible.（）5. The best tite for the passage is.A. Do Your BestB. Always Smile to Your LifeC. It's Never too Late to LearnD. Ways to Feel Good about YourselfBThe first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people，for example，blind people.Today many blind people have a guide（向导）dog to help them.In the furture，guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner's walk.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as"Stop here”“Turn left”or“Turn right”.In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as“Turn the page"or"Make a cup of coffee".Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example,a robot takes meal from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.（）1.From the passage，we know robots cannot be .A.dangerous animalsB.factory workersC.guide dogsD.hospital helpers（）2.Arobot guide dog .A.goes in front of blind peopleB.walks side by side with blind peopleC.has a map in its headD.helps patients with their meals（）3.The underlined word"disabled"means“"in Chinese.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的（）4.Some disabled people need robots'help to .A.talke care of themselvesB.talk to other peopleC.become scientistsD.do dangerous jobs（）5.In the passage，the writer wants to tell us that .A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB.disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC.robots will take the place of humants some day in the futureD.robots can help humans in many different waysCCellphones are keeping children and teenagers awake at night.Researchers made a study of children and teenagers aged 6 to 19.According to the study，72%of the children use their cellphones in their sleep environment.And they also have found a“strong connection"between the use of cellphones at bedtime and poor sleep.One reason is to use cellphones can excite the children's mind too much.The light from a smartphone also influences（影响）how the body normally works and then leads to poor sleep.☆Keep a diary: Thoughts and worries can make you anxious at night. Writing thoughts on paper can clear your mind.☆Try a mind exercise: Close your eyes and count backward from 100 to 1.☆Just relax: Breathe in and out slowly and deeply. Sweet dreams!（）1. of the children use their cellphones at bedtime.A.27%B.6%C.72%D.19%（）2. Kids should stop looking at cellphones at least half an hour before bedtime becauseA. it helps their brains slow down and gets them ready for sleepB. it is harmful to their eyesC. they need sweet dreamsD. thoughts and worries can make them awake（）3.The underlined word“anxious"means“".A.happyB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised（）4.If you want to pick up a cellphone at bedtime，try the activities EXCEPT.A.keeping a diaryB.trying a mind exerciseC.just relaxingD.listening to rock music（）5.The pasage is mainly about .A.cellphones and sleepB.sweet dreamsC.the use of technologyD.the life of children and teenagersDErasers and pencils are good friends.But the pencil came first.A long time ago，when people needed to erase（擦除）pencil marks，they used bread.This changed on April 15，1770.On that day，Joseph Priestley，a British scientist discovered rubber.He also found rubber could erase pencil marks easily.In the same year，Edward Naime invented the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased something with rubber instead of bread.He found it was very useful.Then he began to sell rubber erasers.But rubber, like bread, would go bad very soon. In 1839, Charles Goodyear, an American chemist, discovered a way to make rubber erasers last longer.In 1858, another American Hyman Lipman put erasers on the tops of pencils. The wooden pencils with erasers were born, which we still use today.（）1. What did people use to erase pencil marks before erasers?A. Paper.B. Rice.C. Bread.D. Water.（）2. What did Joseph Priestley find?A. Rubber was easy to get.B. Rubber could erase pencil marks easily.C. Rubber would go bad easily.D. Rubber could be used in many ways.（）3. When was the first rubber eraser invented?A. In1770.B. In 1771.C. In1839.D. In 1858.（）4. Who made rubber crasers last longer?A. Joseph Priestley.B. Edward Naime.C. Charles Goodyear.D. Hymene Lipman.（）5. How does an eraser keep together with a pencil?A. It's put in the middle of a pencil.B. It't put beside a pencil.C. It's put behind a pencil.D. It's put on the top of a pencil.阅读回答问题阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit10 阅读能力专项训练及答案Passage1阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,“ Happiness depends on(取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make 1.( we) own happiness. Here 2. ( be) some advice to help you be happier.The 3. ( one) secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking 4. the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job— that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, 5.( listen) to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends often live 6. ( happy) and healthier lives.Another secret to live a happier life is to be active, and have hobbies, and then you can forget your problems and time. Many people experience this in dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your 7.( problem), and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 8. they spend their time giving help to others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend 9. his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or 10. ( simple) help out around the house by washing the dishes.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage2完形填空A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be 1 . But she had a poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 2 her daughter. She has been to every corner ofthe city. Everywhere she goes, she 3 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you... , 4 home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉).“ Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 5 .“I still love you...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She 6 the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's 7 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,“ It's me! Your 8 is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 9 tears(眼泪). The daughter asked,“ Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered 10 ,“ The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.( )1. A. famous B. poor C. pretty D. free( )2. A. looking through B. looking after C. looking for D. looking ( )3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out D. takes( )e back B. go back C. run back D. walk( )5. A. photo B. words C. poster D. letter( )6. A. pulled open B. unlocked C. knocked at D. knew( )7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room( )8. A. son B. daughter C. grandchild D. mother( )9. A. happy B. moody C. angry D. sad( )10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly D. happilyPassage3阅读理解Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And youcan't work before 7am or after 7pm.If you're 16 to 17The lowest wage for 16～17­year­old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.Y ou can't work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays，but the following situations are fine.At Christmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there. In autumn，there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.( )1. In the school holidays，14­year­old kids ____.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day( )2. How much can a 16­year­old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.( )3. If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be ____.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13( )4. According to the passage，fruit picking is ____.A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls( )5. According to the passage, which is true?A. If you are 17 years old，you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to do it.D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.完形填空If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Well, here I will give you some__1__ to help you.Always say yes. Of course，__2__you feel uncomfortable in any way, don't agree. I mean, try not to__3__an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot__4__them.Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class. This is a good way of making your life__5__.Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can__6__your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make__7__ more lonely. Go out to__8__new and exciting places in your neighborhood.Lastly, don't be a wallflower (舞会或聚会上呆在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, don't be shy. Be__9__ others. Try to talk with them. Y ou can also ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you.If you follow the above (上述内容), I'm__10__you'll have a good time in a foreign country.( )1. A. money B. advice C. activities D. questions ( )2. A. if B. or C. until D. though ( )3. A. write B. give C. refuse D. plan( )4. A. into B. for C. from D. without ( )5. A. slow B. simple C. normal D. interesting ( )6. A. forget B. accept C. improve D. believe ( )7. A. me B. you C. her D. him( )8. A. find B. miss C. break D. leave( )9. A. afraid of B. surprised at C. upset about D. friendly to( )10. A. serious B. quiet C. happy D. sure Passage5Dear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either, because I think it's a waste(浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time.As for homework, when it's hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is to set goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you a lot! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry ( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experienceD. share her happiness( )2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________.A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has problems with her classmatesD. she is afraid of talking with others ( )3. Merry thinks ________.A. taking a rest is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is importantD. listening to music is necessary ( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say to remind her?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.D. Well done.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________.A. happyB. carelessC. nervousD. excited Passage6补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas（四）When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?（五）What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

人教版八年级英语上册unit 5专项训练---完形填空和阅读理解I.完形填空Walt Disney came from America.When he was very young, his family moved t he city to a farm.1 _________Disney was busy most of the time,he could still find 2_ ________ to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 3________ pictures of the animals on the farm. He then began 4_________ stories about them. Later, he began taking art classes on Saturdays.When Disney grew older, his art 5_________ also grew. He began using a new w ay to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times, changing(改动) each one a ing his camera,he took a photo of each drawing.Next,he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(放映机). As the pictures ran 6_________ through the projector,the characters looked 7_______and moving. Disney soon began to use this way. He made his drawings into cartoons. And the cartoons were just like movies. From this we can see he is really 8_________.Walt Disney was 9_________ after many years of hard work. He became one of the world's 10_________ entertainers(表演者). His cartoons still make people happy every day.( )1. A. Although B. So C. If D. But( )2. A. money B. place C. time D. space( )3. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading( )4. A. dressing up B. looking for C. making up D. caring about ( )5. A. talent B. news C. life D. lesson( )6. A. slowly B.cheaply C.hardly D.quickly( )7. A. realm B. rich C. fresh D. necessary( )8. A. quiet B. smart C. healthy D. kind( )9. A .poor B. common C. success D. serious( )10. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. more greatII.阅读理解阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正误。

八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientist's wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used.Large Internet companies （公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系统）. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland （荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-radiator.Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes."We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free," Boaz says.Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often. "But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _______.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _______.A. to drive the computerB. to help MicrosoftC. to heat the computerD. to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "device" in this passage is probably " ".A. 节能B. 实验C. 仪器D. 开关（4）The best title for the passage may be "_______".A. An environment problemB. A new way to heat homesC. The computers in the futureD. The energy to be wasted【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。

最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?A. To build the railway.B. To build Chinatowns.C. To work for the East India Company.D. To look for gold.（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?A. Chinese immigrants.B. Americans.C. Indians.D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?A. In the middle of the 18th century.B. During the 19th century.C. In the 17th century.D. In the 20th century.（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?A. The food there is cheap.B. They can learn about Chinese culture.C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.D. They want to live there.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

【英语】人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（优点）are as follows.People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can find out their talent.People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.（1）The writer thinks a hobby is very .A. boringB. usefulC. dangerousD. terrible（2）The only way for people to find talent is .A. thinking clearlyB. getting a sleepC. having a tryD. sitting down（3） is NOT the advantages of having a hobby.A. Helping people enjoy quiet timeB. Making people discover new talentC. Helping people feel relaxedD. Making people play sports well（4）The main idea of the passage is .A. the advantages of the hobbiesB. how to get relaxedC. how to get a better sleepD. how to get good ideas【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。

人教版八年级上册英语阅读理解训练第1篇In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A, B and C答案 B A B C D第2篇One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn’t understand how something this terrible could have happened.It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can’t be used up by it. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just live.1. The word “positive”in the passage probably means ______.A. terribleB. badC. goodD. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A. A fire startingB. A plane flyingC. A terrible accidentD. An act of terrorism.3. From September 11, the writer had realized that___________.A. people should make the most of every minute they haveB. he has become less tolerant towards othersC. he should get worried about little thingsD. life is too short to care about others.4. What’s t he best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11B. The Tragedy of September 11C. September 11 and My FamilyD. September 11 and My Turn.参考答案CDAD第3篇My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he is wearing glasses with small, round frames. He has short yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames.They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.1. What kind of glasses is the writer’s father wearing in the pict ure?A. Glasses with heavy black frames.B. Glasses with bright red frames.C. Glasses with small round frames.2. What color is the writer’s hair?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Gray.3. What does the writer like to wear?A. Blue jeans and a T-shirt.B. Yellow jeans and a long T-shirt.C. Big baggy pants and long T-shirts.4. What’s on Father’s T-shirt?A. The word “love”.B. Cool earrings.C. Pictures of rock bands.5. Who has an earring in one ear?A. The writer’s father.B. The writer.C. The writer’s friends.参考答案C B C A B第4篇In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artis. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway. In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example,somein the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cooies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window2.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.4. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people5.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras参考答案 C B D B A第5篇“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, somepeople have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool”has ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express”means“________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D第6篇Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp”in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C第7篇Every country has its own way of cooking．Ameri can people have their own way of cooking，don't they?Most people in the United states like fast food，but if you think that American people don't 1 ike cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best．Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens(烤炉)．American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planninga big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetab]es，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beau tiful，too．[来源:]1．Most Americans ______．A．don't like cooking B．cook food in the morningC．1ike home-cooked meals D．1ike having a picnic2．What does the sentence“It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”mean?It means______．A．they don't eat dinner B．they like eating fast foodC．they only eat fast food D．they can't cook3．______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling4．How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A．He cooks a lot of meat．B．He cooks meat，regetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal．C．He makes the food delicious．D．He cooks a lot of vegetables．、5．Which is TRUE according to the passa ge?A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.B．American people only cook at home in t he evening．C．American parents don't like to teach their children to cook．D．Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11．参考答案CBABA第8篇Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes参考答案 B D C A B第9篇Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House”ever since.1. White House is a house for ___________.A. the American people.B. the soldiers of U.S.A.C. the presidents of U.S.A.D. the patients of U.S.A.2. England fought with America in ____________.A. 1810B. 1812C. 1814D. 19163. The house is called “White House”because ____________.A. it's covered with snowB. the house is very cleanC. the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD. they like white colour4. The White House was painted white because ____________.A. the house is oldB. the house is newC. it was once on fire and was with marksD. they have enough paint5. “ever since”means ___________.A. neverB. onceC. from then onD. before参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C第10篇Did you feel it was warmer than before ? There have been warm winter in China since 1986, said scientists.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission（排放）because it’s the main reason for global(全球)warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green .Can you slow glogal warming ? Sure ! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide we send out into the air .Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy（能源）. Change your light bulbs（灯泡）. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask th em to use baskets. Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperaturehigher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It’s time f or all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is ___________.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers2. The word “amount” in the second paragraph means “__________”.A. 体积B.面积C.总量D.重量3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It’s a pity（可怜）to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather参考答案BCDBA第11篇A lady who never gave upShe was a poor girl who worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the famous woman scientist of her time. That’s the story of Marie Curie’s life. She didn’t mind working and she didn’t care about the honors(荣誉) that were given to her in later years.Marie was born in 1867. Her name was Marie Sklosovska then. She live in Poland. Her father was a teacher. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind. Marie’s mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. From then on, Marie knew that she would have to work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful(成功的) in her life. She studied very hard and was one of the best students at her school.Marie and her older sister, Bronya, wanted to study in France at the Sorbonne. But their father didn’t have enough money to send them there. It was Marie who had an idea: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Paris, she would get work and send Marie the money to study there herself. So Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister’s studies. At last it was Marie’s turn but when she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help.Again Marie worked. She studied in a small room without heat or light. She lived on bread and tea most of the time. But all she thought of was her maths and science. This was her world.After four years’hard work, Marie and her husband found something whichwas called radium(镭). They were given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their great discovery(发现). But they were too ill to go Stockholm themselves to receive it. Marie always said that it was because if her children that she want her work. And she discovered a hidden power and gave it to the world. It was the same power, however, that killed Marie in 1934.1，Marie Sklodovska was born in _______.A. FranceB. PolandC. Stockholm2，Marie did not go to Paris with her sister because ______.A. she did not want toB. she always thought of her maths and science first.C. She had to earn money to pay for her sister’s study.3，She received her higher education (教育) at _____.A. PolandB. StockholmC. the Stockholm4，In Paris Marie had to live on bread and tea because_______.A. she had no timeB. she had to support her sisterC. her sister could not give her much help5，The greatness(伟大) of Marie’s life in the fact that_______.A. she received two Nobel PrizesB. she was the first woman to work at the SorbonneC. she worked hard without taking care of the fame and honors she received参考答案B C B C C第12篇Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Don't forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don't have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，I can't r emember my station. Where am I going? ”1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldn't get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didn't find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticket参考答案BCBDB第13篇The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.A. writingB. listeningC. using itD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.3. When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy4. When you make a mistake，you should ____.A. keep quietB. keep your sense of humorC. be kindD. get angry5. The story tells us：“_____”.A. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D第14篇A long time ago people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god(神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today man even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is three hundred thousand times(倍）heavier than the Earth and more than 1 million times larger.1. A long time ago, people said the Sun was _____.A. a golden horse of godB. a god on a golden horseC. a god with golden dressD. a god and a golden horse2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _____.A. too hotB. too farC. too smallD. too heavier3. The Earth travels over _____ miles an hour.A. 1, 000B. 100, 000C. 6, 000, 000D. 60, 0004. One year is _____.A. the time for the Earth to turn round.B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles.C. the time the Earth goes round the Sun one circle(圈，周).D. the journey of the Earth.5. Which of the following is TRUE? _____A. The moon is the planet of the Sun.B. One day man can land on the Sun.C. The Sun is a star like other stars.D. The moon is the nearest star to us in space.参考答案B A D C C第15篇My name is Sarah. I like animals very much. When I left school at eighteen, I got a job at a zoo as a student keeper. Now，five years later, things have changed --- I have passed my exams and I am a full animal keeper.The money is not good. I only get￡9,000 a year. You have to be outside in rain and snow, which is hard work, and you get very dirty. But this doesn’t matter to me because animals are the most important thing in my life!There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo and I give them their food and clean their houses. I also need to watch them carefully to be sure that they are all well. In fact rhinos（犀牛）are my favourite animals and so last year I went to Africa（非洲）with a workmate for a month to study them.The zoo is open every day and I work five different days each week. I live in a small flat (公寓) twenty minutes away and I get up at ten to seven and start work at eight. The first thing I do when I get home at quarter past five is to take a shower!1. Sarah left school ____________.A. eighteen years agoB. nine years agoC. five years ago2. How does Sarah feel about working in bad weather?A. She hates getting dirty.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. She likes the snow.3. The animals Sarah like best are the ____________.A. monkeysB. deerC. rhinos。

2023年人教版八年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案【2023年人教版八年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案】一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

(1)Mr. Black likes playing basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Last Sunday was a fine day. Mr. Black went with his friends to play basketball in their school team. They got to the school at ten in the morning and played basketball until noon.After lunch, they went on playing basketball. In the afternoon they played another basketball team. They played for three hours. They were very tired but very happy. They felt playing basketball not only (不仅) strengthens their bodies but also brings them much pleasure.1. What does Mr. Black like doing very much?A. He likes playing basketball.B. He likes watching basketball games.C. He likes playing football.D. He likes playing volleyball.2. What did they do last Sunday?A. They played basketball in their playgroup.B. They played basketball with their school team.C. They watched a basketball game.D. They played basketball in the park.3. What did they do after lunch?A. They played another game.B. They had a rest.C. They went home.D. They played volleyball.4. How long did they play basketball in the afternoon?A. For two hours.B. For one hour.C. For three hours.D. For four hours.5. What's the best title for this passage?A. Playing BasketballB. Playing FootballC. Playing VolleyballD. Playing Tennis(2)You will never be rich (富有) if you don't work hard. The same thing is true of (对于) language learning. You can't do it well in a day. It takes time and practice. If you want to be a good language learner, you must read more and listen to more. Only in this way can you do well in language learning.6. What must you do if you want to be a good language learner?A. Listen and speak a lot.B. Sleep a lot.C. Study very hard in a day.D. Watch TV at home.7. Can you do well in language learning in a day?A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Maybe you can.D. I'm not sure.8. How can you do well in language learning?A. By reading more and listening to more.B. By playing games.C. By eating a lot.D. By sleeping a lot.9. What will happen if you don't work hard?A. You will have a lot of money.B. You will be rich.C. You will never be rich.D. You will be famous.10. What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to become rich.B. It takes time and practice to learn a language.C. How to learn a language in a day.D. How to become famous.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年【初中英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order.No clothi ng, computers…（百科全书）accepted.Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.Item collection ends on .A. July 1B. July 13C. July 17D. July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted?A. Books.B. DVDs.C. Jewelry.D. TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be .A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard?A. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.B. Donate as many as items as you can.C. Write an email to Jane Cameron.D. Call （401） 1024—10515.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！阅读回答问题必考点及专练一(2021-2022学年东莞市)下面是一篇关于职业的文章，请按短文内容回答问题。

Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when yougrow up? Many people think that they can have only one job in their lifetime. However,there are many examples where people became successful after changing (改变) theirjobs later in life.J.K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first HarryPotter book come out.Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was young. Then he found that he reallywanted to be a great president (总统). So he began his new job, worked hard and finallybecame President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from thebeginning. He used to sell paintings. After that, he changed to another job. He decided tobecome an artist only ten years before he died.Jobs are always open to change. When you decide what to do in the future, the most important thing is to find what you really want to do. Once you find that hobby andinterest, all you need to do is to try hard.51. How many jobs do many people think they can have in their lifetime?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was J. K. Rowling before she began writing books?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Ronald Regan begin a new job?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Vincent Van Gogh decide to become an artist?____________________________________________________________________________________________55. What is the most important thing when you decide what to do in the future?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51. They think they can only have one job in their lifetime./(Only) one.52. She was a teacher before she began writing./She was a teacher./A teacher.53. Because he found that he really wanted to be a great president.54. He decided to be an artist only ten years before he died./(Only) ten years before he died.55. The most important thing is to find what you really want to do./To find what you really want to do./Finding what you really want to do.二(2021-2022学年东莞市十校联考)请阅读下面的一篇短文，根据所提供的信息完成下面 5 道小题。