英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and more than 1, 000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for more than five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued spending much of his time in experimenting.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard to hear others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of people's life all over the world.
（1）How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days.
B. About every eight days.
C. About once a week.
D. About twice a week.
（2）The underlined word "fired" in the passage means "_______".
A. gave somebody a job
B. set fire to somebody
C. let somebody down
D. forced somebody to leave his job
（3）Edison considered his deafness as _______.
A. something bad
B. a gift from God
C. a kind of ability
D. a disadvantage
（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours to rest each day.
B. Edison got his education by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison's inventions greatly improved the quality of people's.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。
（1）细节题。根据About every two weeks he created something new.可知大约2周左右他创造新东西，即14天左右，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.可知他偶然把火车厢点着了，所以他们把爱迪生解雇了，即让爱迪生离开工作，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他把耳聋看作是一种祝福，即来自上帝的礼物，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Thomas Edison was born in 1847.When he was 12 years old he became a newsboy on a train.可知爱迪生出生在1847年，12岁时成为火车卖报员，即1859年时，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?
A. Eating too much.
B. Drinking too much.
C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.
D. All the above.（以上所有）
（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?
A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more,
B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less.
C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
D. Smoke a lot and exercise more.
（3）The writer mainly tells us ____________.
A. how to run
B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. how to lose weight
D. running is better than doctors
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!
"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to practice outside."
After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."
Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork."
Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it." （1）What instrument does John play?
________
（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?
________
（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?
________
（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?
________
（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?
________
【答案】（1）The drums
（2）They asked her to practice outside.
（3）The concert group.
（4）No. he doesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。
⑶细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.
⑸细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读理解
Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（MCT: 文化和旅游部）just inspected（检查）some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院）, a tourist site（旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating（等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.
China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA （5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews（评价）.
The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized（商业化的）. It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying（恼人的） to tourists.
Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（138 yuan）, the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area（停车场）and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.
（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _____ tourist site before the inspection.
A. 3A-rated
B. 4A-rated
C. 5A-rated
D. 6A-rated
（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _______.
a. there are safety problems
b. the tourist sites are not big enough
c. it is not convenient to travel to the sites
d. tourists give poor reviews after visiting
A. acd
B. abd
C. abc
D. bcd
（3）What do we know from the story?
A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.
B. The standards（标准） for a 5A rating are higher（更高） than before.
C. Service center（服务中心） quality is included（包括） in the rating.
D. The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。
（1）推理题。根据a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量）safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量）safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A，评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（2）Why did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help.
B. Because he played a joke.
C. Because he was scared.
D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg.
b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help.
d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b
C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that .
A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water
C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble
D. the sisters were proud of their father
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee
shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt
（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________.
A. brought ice-cream to America
B. was once the president of America
C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore
D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House
（3）How did ice-cream spread in the world?
A. China→Italy→France→America.
B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America.
D. America→France→Italy→China.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to make ice-cream
B. the history of ice-cream
C. why people like eating ice-cream
D. ice-cream shops around the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。
（1）细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。
（3）推理题，根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和 Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。
（4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, The
following is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017.
Scorpio（天蝎座）
Think hard before going into business with
friends or family. Watch out for a
troublemaker. You might believe some stories
that are not true. Keep away from strangers
this week.
Libra（天秤座）
You may feel left out this week. Don't worry.
Your friends and family care about you. Share
your feelings with them. Get yourself ready for
more ambitious （有雄心的） work.
Sagittarius（射手座）
Good time to meet your friends. Help people
around you who seem confused or upset.
You may receive a great reward for your
kindness. Finish what you start, and try to
have fun from your work.
Pisces（双鱼座）
Express your opinion clearly and loudly for all I
to understand. You may have to face an
emotional（情感的）problem. Be careful with
your money, A "friend" may be more interested
in your wallet than in you.
A. The Scorpio.
B. The Libra.
C. The Sagittarius.
D. The Pisces.（2）Why should a Pisces be careful with a friend?
A. His friend may cheat him of money.
B. His friend may lend money to him.
C. To him, friendship is more important than money.
D. He may lose the wallet on the way to his friend's home,
（3）What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others?
A. He may become confused or upset.
B. He may feel sorry for his friends.
C. He has to face an emotional problem this week.
D. Good things may happen to him.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。
（1）推断题。根据You may feel left out this week.可知，天秤座的人可能会感到无助且无望，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Be careful with your money, A "friend" may be more interested in your wallet than in you.可知，他的朋友可能会骗他的钱。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据You may receive a great reward for your kindness.可知，好事可能与他相伴，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at www. australian- https://www.doczj.com/doc/941058271.html,. Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.
When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.
What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this.
In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.
Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.
（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes .
A. taking photos
B. playing computer games
C. reading books
D. walking dogs alone
（2）The underlined word "deformed" here in Chinese means .
A. 消失的
B. 灵活的
C. 畸形的
D. 粗壮的（3）From the passage, we know .
A. Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dog
B. When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legs
C. Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dog
D. A warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chair
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Reporter.
B. A Special Wheel-chair.
C. A Warm-hearted Man.
D. A Dog That Never Gives Up.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗——Harley。
（1）细节题。根据Her hobby is taking photos.可知她的爱好是照相，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的badly，严重的，和下文中the owner took him to a nearby hospital，they had to cut his back legs等词，可知Harley的腿状况很不好，只有畸形的，可以描述腿状况不好，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog.可知Harley是只快乐的狗，并且和普通狗跑得一样快，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据Harley is a dog that never gives up可知主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.
Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.
Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.
I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.
Easy Mall
People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.
） plays the most wonderful music.
A. Happy Restaurant
B. Fun Times
C. Easy Mall
D. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?
A. Buy the cheapest things.
B. Eat .the most delicious food.
C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.
D. Watch the funniest movies.
（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?
A. Because it has the best things.
B. Because it has the best service.
C. Because it's the newest mall.
D. Because it's the closest mall.
（5）Which is free for visitors?
A. Happy Restaurant.
B. Fun Times.
C. Easy Mall.
D. People's Park.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at
home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.
A. a businessman
B. a cook
C. an officer
D. a doctor
（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above（以上） are right.
（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.
A. do more housework
B. do some exercise
C. stop eating much fat and sugar
D. take some medicine
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃
饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己
的脑袋的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一
个官员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在
楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited
to dinner!" 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
King's College Summer School is an annual （年度的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application （申请） date ▼ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.
▼ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2013.
▼ Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2013.
Courses
▼ English language
Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours
▼ American History: 16 hours ▼ American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
▼ A letter of self-introduction
▼ A letter of recommendation （推荐） The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.
Cost ▼ Daily lessons: $200 ▼ Sports and activities: $100
▼ Travel: $200
▼ Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or
relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders
1026 King's Street, New York, NY10016, USA
E-mail to: KC-Summer School @ yahoo, com
A. doing a part-time job
B. taking courses
C. having sports
D. travelling
（2）If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school______
A. $ 200
B. $ 400
C. $ 500
D. $ 900
（3）What correct information can you get from the passage?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can e-mail or ring up the school.
C. You should write to Thompson only in English.
D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一所暑假学校的广告。给出了申请时间、申请步骤、
开设课程及费用等信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据Cost一栏内容可知该选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据费用这一栏，如果住在亲戚家，可以节省宾馆费用400元，只需支付其他500元。可知该选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据steps这一栏“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知自我介绍和推荐信都应该用英文书写。可知该选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）? It's a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images（图像）from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D films are coming to theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why?
When we look at an object（物体）, each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our brain（大脑）, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors（投影机）. One projects a left—eye image and the other projects a right—eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our brain can't put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading "the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy（头晕的）or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can't focus（聚焦）on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D films.
（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _______.
A. digital camera
B. digital TV set
C. 3D film
D. AD film
（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _______.
A. look more beautiful than usual
B. look as if they are coming straight towards you
C. look as if they are far away from you
D. look clearer than usual
（3）People will have _______ in their homes in the near future.
A. 3D computers
B. 3D phones
C. 3D films
D. 3D TV sets
（4）When we look at an object, _______.
A. each eye sees the object at the same angle
B. our brain puts the two different pictures together
C. there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D. our brain can't put together the images
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D电影。
（1）细节题。根据It's a popular 3D film.可知是3D电影，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The 3D glasses make the images（图像） from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.可知3D眼镜从电影里制作图像，看起来好像它们正在朝你直走，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.可知在不久的将来3D电视将进入我们家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据When we look at an object（物体）, each eye sees it at a different angle.Our eyes send the two images to our brain（大脑）, and the brain puts them together.可知当我们看物体时，每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体，我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑，大脑将图像放在一起，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.
"Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It's important because it stores（储存）the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information," Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.
But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related（年龄相关） memory loss.
The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental（智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.
"At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove（消除） the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into（陷入） the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, "Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia（迟钝）—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.
（1）From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________.
A. is usually 7-8 hours
B. makes people become smarter
C. makes people wake up early in the morning
D. helps with people's learning and memory
（2）The underlined word "napping" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A. a short sleep during the day
B. a good sleep during the day
C. a deep sleep at night
D. a long sleep at night
（3）What does the result of the study show?
A. The time of napping should be controlled
B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter.
C. Young adults need more napping time.
D. The deeper you sleep, the longer you'll sleep.
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. How does napping influence people's health?
B. Napping may improve learning and memory.
C. The importance of having a good night's sleep.
D. How long should people take a nap during the day?
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. NATURE
B. SPORTS
C. HEALTH
D. CULTURE
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高学习和记忆能力。
（1）细节题。根据 sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. 可知好好睡一觉对记忆和学习有帮助。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. 过去的研究表明，小睡有助于婴儿和幼儿更好地学习。可猜测出napping是白天短时间的睡眠。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental（智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long. 可知，打盹的时间应该控制。故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高学习和记忆能力。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据文章主要介绍打盹的好处，属于健康方面。这篇文章来自于健康内容，A 自然，B 运动，C 健康，D 文化，故选C。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，根据上文意思，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out new homes.
A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time.
The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.
The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said." the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador." Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes.
However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.
（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？
A. Because they want to help homeless people.
B. Because they want to make more money.
C. Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.
D. Because printed homes can make them famous.
（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something?
A. It prints things onto paper.
B. It reads a design.
C. It prints a home in a second.
D. It makes a model.
（3）What does the underlined 'at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？
A. Unhappy
B. Terrible
C. Comfortable
D. Confident
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A. There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.
B. ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed houses
C. EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3-D printed houses.
D. ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。
（1）细节题。根据More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies
have come up with a new way to help.可知，两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It read a design.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.可知，房子有大的窗户。房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思为“舒服”故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
"I'm going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me," said Emily. "How about you, Linda?"
"I'm not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!" Linda said.
"But what are the boys going to do at the party?" asked Jane. "Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!"
"I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time," said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys stood on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, "I don't want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It'll be over soon." He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
（1）How long did the party last?
A. On Friday evening.
B. For one hour.
C. For two hours.
D. For three hours.（2）What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?
A. A black dress.
B. Jeans.
C. An old shirt.
D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat.（3）How did Emily and Linda dance in the school party last year?
A. They danced by themselves.
B. They danced with the boys.
C. They didn't dance.
D. They danced with their teachers.
（4）What did the boys do during the summer holiday according to the passage?
A. They went swimming.
B. They learned to dance.
C. They watched TV.
D. They went climbing.
（5）Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. There would be a school party on Friday evening.
B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.
C. Jack and Linda danced together.
D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teachers dance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：星期五晚上学校将有一台晚会，女孩子们正在谈论她们晚会上穿什么衣服。
（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容The party is only for two hours. It'll be over soon." 可知晚会持续两个小时，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二行内容"I'm going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me," said Emily.可知Emily要穿一条黑色的连衣裙，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行内容"Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!"可知去年的晚会上女孩子们独自跳舞，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章内容 "I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time," said Mary.可知男孩子们暑假期间在学习跳舞，故选B。
（5）总结归纳题。通读全文可知只有选项D在文章中为提及，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读，难度不大，在文章的细节中都能找到对应的答案。
16．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
B
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.
Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two
or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia（亚洲）,Africa（非洲） and South America.
People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.
Bel Air is second to none.
（1）Bel Air is ________.
A. the name of a plane
B. the name of an airline
C. an air lab
D. a radio programme （2）Bel Air's planes _________.
A. are fast, but not safe
B. fly quickly, but not fast
C. are safe, but not new
D. fly fast and fly safely
（3）The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ______________.
A. day and night, through the week
B. two or three times a week
C. at any time of the day
D. at any time of the night
（4）The underlines phrase “in the very center of Asia” means“ ________”.
A. all over Asia
B. around Asia
C. the biggest city in Asia
D. right in the middle of Asia （5）The underlined p hrase “second to none ”may mean“_______”.
A. the second
B. the last
C. the best
D. the worst
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是Bel Air航空公司的一篇广告词，介绍了该公司与其它航空公司相比存在的优势，最终得出结论：Bel Air 航空公司独一无二。
（1）根据第一段的内容Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.可知Bel Air是一家航空公司的名称，故选B。
（2）根据文章第一段内容They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. 可知Bel Air航空公司的飞机快而安全。故选D。
（3）根据第二段内容Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. 可知A为正确答案。
（4）center意为“中心”，故 in the very center of Asia 意为“亚洲的正中心”，选D。
（5）second to none 意为“独一无二”，即“最好的”，故选C。
八上按要求转换句型 Unit 1 1.I come to school by bike. (提问) ______ _____you come to school? 2. He never goes to see a film. (提问) he to see a film? 3.He seems to go out.(同义句) _______ _______that he’ll go out. 4.The box is too heavy for me to carry. =The box is ____heavy ____ ____ ____ carry it. =The box is_____ _____ ______ for me to carry. 5.I wonder how to answer it.(同义句) I ______ ______ ______ how to answer it. 6.I have something to tell you.(否定) I______ ______to tell you. I______ ______ ______to tell you. 7.I feel like eating some noodles.(同义句) I_____ _____ _____ _____ some noodles. 8.I rode a bike to school yesterday.(同义句) I went to school ______ ______ yesterday. 9.I stayed at home because the weather was bad.(同义句) I stayed at home_____ __ __ the bad weather. 10.I visited my uncle last week.(同义句) I____ ______ ______ my uncle last week. 11.I arrived in shanghai yesterday.(同义句)I ______ shanghai yesterday. 12.we walked for another two hours. =we walked for______ ______ ______ . 13.His twin brother is driving a car. (用often 改写句子) His twin brother often_____ _____ _____. 14.Tom should lie down to rest. (否定) He ______ _____down to rest. 15.It’s about 4 kilometers from my home to school. (提问) ____ ____ ______it from your home to school? 16.It seemed that nobody know anything about the matter.(同义句) Nobody_____ _____ _____anything about the matter. Unit 2 1.What’s your favorite food? (改为同义句) What food ____ you like _______? 2.I spent half an hour getting to school yesterday morning .(同义句) _____ _____ _____ half an hour______ ______ to school yesterday morning . 3.They had a great time in the zoo. =They ______ ______ in the zoo. 4.They did some work last night. ( 否定句) They_____ _____ ______work last night. 5.My brother is a worker, I am a worker, too. (合为一个句子) ______my brother_____I _____workers.
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.
人教版新目标八年级英语初二英语上册课文翻译【全册】 一单元 SECTION A 图片周末你通常做什么？我经常去看电影。 1c她在周末做什么？她经常去看电影。 2a你多久看一次电视？每周两次。 2c 你多久看一次电视？我每天看电视。你最喜欢什么节目？《动物世界》。你多久看一次？ Grammar Focus 你周末通常做什么？我通常踢足球。他们周末做什么？他们经常去看电影。他周末做什么？他有时看电视。你多久购物一次？我每月购物一次。程多久看一次电视？他每周看两次电视。 3格林中学学生做什么？大多数学生每周锻炼三或四次。一些学生每周锻炼一两次。一些学生非常活跃，每天都锻炼。至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做家庭作业。一些学生每周做三或四次家庭作业。没有学生每周做一两次作业。关于“看电视”的结果很有趣。一些学生每周看一两次电视，一些学生每周看三或四次电视。但大多数学生每天都看电视。 4谁是最好的英语学生？你能做什么来提高你的英语水平？你多久读一次英语书？我每周读两次英语书。 SECTION B 1a垃圾食品牛奶水果蔬菜睡觉咖啡 1b刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？我每天喝牛奶。你喜欢牛奶吗？不喜欢，但我妈妈想让我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有益。 2c你多长时间运动一次？我每天都运动。你多长时间……一次？ 3a……但是我非常健康。我每天都锻炼，通常是在我放学回家的时候，我的饮食习惯非常好。我尽量多吃蔬菜。我每天都吃水果，每天都喝牛奶。我从不喝咖啡。当然了，我也喜欢垃圾食品，我每周吃二或三次。噢，还有，我每天晚上都睡九个小时。所以你看，我爱惜我身体。我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。好的食品加上运动帮助我更好地学习。 3b我认为我有点不健康。我几乎不锻炼。我每周吃两次蔬菜，但我从不吃水果。并且我不喜欢喝牛奶。啐！我喜欢垃圾食品，每周吃三到四次。我也喜欢喝咖啡。因此或许我不是很健康，尽管我拥有一个健康的习惯。我每天晚上都睡九个小时。 4 你多久吃一次蔬菜？你做什么运动？玛丽亚每天锻炼。她喜欢玩…… SELF CHECK 1妈妈想让我六点起床跟她一起打乒乓球。爷爷十分健康因为他每天都锻炼。大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。你必须得尽量少吃肉。你有健康的生活方式吗？ Just for fun你健康吗？噢，我很健康。你最喜欢的运动是什么？我喜欢打篮球。哇！ 二单元 SECTION A 图片怎么了？我感冒了。怎么了？我胃痛。我背痛。 1c怎么啦？我喉咙痛。 2a 1.发烧—d.多喝水2.喉咙痛—b.加蜂蜜的热茶 3.胃痛—a.躺下休息 4.牙痛——c.看牙医 2c怎么了？我牙痛。也许你应该去看牙医。好主意。 Grammar Focus 我头痛。你应当上床睡觉。我胃痛。他不应当吃东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。 3a怎么啦？我觉得不舒服。我感冒了。什么时候开始的？大约两天前。噢，那太糟糕了。你应当休息一下。是的，我也是这样想的。我希望你快点好起来。 4怎么啦？你喉咙痛吗？不，我不痛。你头痛吗？是的，我头痛。你应当躺下来休息一下。 SECTION B 1a疲乏的；劳累的饥饿的口渴的紧张的；有压力的1b吃个苹果。早点上床睡觉。喝些水。听音乐 2c吉娜怎么啦？她累了。噢，她应当早点上床睡觉。她不应该去参加聚会。 3a健康的生活方式，中国方式 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳食品的平衡以保持健康。例如，你经常没有力气并感到疲倦吗？这或许是因为你吃了太多的阴性食品，你应当吃含阳性较高的食品，像牛肉。吃党参和黄芪草对这方面也是有好处的。但那些太紧张和易怒的人也许吃了太多的阳性食品，中医认为他们应当多吃阴性食品，像豆腐。现在中药在很多西方国家很受欢迎。拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易，均衡饮食很重要。 3b每个人都会不时地感到疲倦。当你疲倦时，你不应当晚上外出。你应当几个晚上早儿上床睡觉，并且你应该锻炼以保持健康，你也应吃水果和其他健康的食品。你不应当在你感到疲倦时学习。
第一次Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、选择题： ( ) 1, --- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike? --- I’d like to go . A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhere C, somewhere interesting ( ) 2, It’s cold, so we decided at home. A, stay B, to stay C, stayed ( ) 3, I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. (替换划线的短语) A, got B, got to C, reach ( ) 4, went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather. A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone ( ) 5, The bag is heavy I can’t carry (搬动) it. A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as ( ) 6, To day is my mother’s birthday, I want some flowers her. A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for ( ) 7, The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening read. A, but B, so C, about ( ) 8, I bought nothing, because everything very expensive. A, were B, was C, are ( ) 9, He seems very happy. A, is B, to is C, to be ( ) 10, We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautiful the top of the hill. A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in 第二次Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 一、选择题：
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
阅读理解练习 1 Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school. But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful. 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. Where is the school garden? A. It faces the pool. B. It faces the writer's classroom. C. It is beside the pool. D. It is beside the writer's classroom. 2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool. B. There are goldfish in the pool. C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden. D. The students can't see flowers in winter. 3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is . A. a garden B. an office building C. a lawn D. nothing 4. Who built the school garden? A. Students B. Teachers C.Teachers and students D.Workers 5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Everyone likes the school very much. B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful. C. The school garden was built fifty years ago. D. The students plant trees in the school every year. 2 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mother's Day is on . A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
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2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very___________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. B Feeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remembe r, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with.act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in.