八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate.
In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.
MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.
（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
D. About 60
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.
B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.
C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.
D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hand on
B. Put on
C. Work as
D. Take off
（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage?
A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.
B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.
C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.
D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。
（1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
If you don't like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.
Walking your dog
Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.
Working in the garden
Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.
Making a snowman
Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman
It doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.
（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph.
A. watering flowers
B. growing vegetables
C. cooking meals
D. picking apples
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.
B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.
C. Lots of teenagers don't want to work in the garden.
D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.
（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _______.
A. ask teenagers to take more exercise
B. tell teenagers some ways to have fun.
C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.
D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Exercise
B. Seasons & Games
C. Animals & Plants
D. Food & Drinks
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
（1）细节题。根据There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。
（4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His?friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.
Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.
It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his
Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.
Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"
Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.
（1）At first Jason felt bored because_______.
A. his dog was lazy
B. no one went to the pool
C. he had nothing fun to do
D. he had to clean his room
（2）In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered ______.
A. selling food
B. making soup
C. cleaning up
D. serving lunch
（3）Jason was ______________ about working in the food kitchen.
A. sorry
B. excited
C. sad
D. relaxed
（4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Helping out is fun.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. Learning cooking is important.
D. Making friends is necessary.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。
（1）细节题，根据There is nothing to do.和That's not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。
（4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。
4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep.
The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying." Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about______.
A. junk food
B. junk sleep
C. the importance of sleep
D. electronic products （2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000（3）"Junk sleep" means _______.
A. people don't have enough sleep
B. the quality of the sleep is good
C. people don't like sleeping
D. people have enough sleep
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。（1）细节题。根据But do you know about "junk sleep"?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故
选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母）Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.
Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
"This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.
Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.
In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of .
A. 20
B. 24
C. 28
D. 30
（2）The underlined word "recommend" here means" ".
A. 推荐
B. 培养
C. 训练
D. 试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?
A. Because she wanted to get a better job.
B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.
C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.
D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.
（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?
①She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.
②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircr aft carrier.
④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.
A. ①②③④
B. ④①③②
C. ④②①③
D.
⑧①④②
（5）What can we know from the passage?
A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.
B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.
C. All people know what her dream is.
D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。
（1）细节题。根据Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据After graduating（毕业）from Nanjing University, she worked for four years.Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。
（5）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
6．阅读理解
Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织）for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under
16.
Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.
His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."
（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.
A. excited
B. relaxed
C. bored
D. sad
（2）Kian plans to be when he is older.
A. a scientist
B. a firefighter
C. an engineer
D. a footballer
（3）The underlined part means in Chinese.
A. 把脚放地上
B. 站在地上
C. 脚踏实地
D. 躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. How to become a member of Mensa
B. One of the youngest members of Mensa
C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is
D. A genius or a professional footballer
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。
（1）细节题。根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems.
It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can't go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can't follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.
（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home?
A. Boring.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Interesting.
D. Difficult.
（2）What isn't the reason（理由）for the writer's watching movies at home?
A. Save more time on the road
B. Don't worry about the ticket.
C. Feel freer and happier.
D. Have better atmosphere.
（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word "miss"?
A. That's all, thank you, Miss Thompson.
B. He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.
C. The hotel is just on the road, so you can't miss it.
D. When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.
B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?
C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.
D. It's Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。
（1）细节题。根据However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.可知作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文中miss可知意思是错过。A.Miss意思是女士；B.丢失；C.错过；D.思念。故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据I think watching movies at home is the better.及全文可知主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at www. australian- https://www.doczj.com/doc/9615170068.html,. Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.
When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.
What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this.
In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.
Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.
（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes .
A. taking photos
B. playing computer games
C. reading books
D. walking dogs alone
（2）The underlined word "deformed" here in Chinese means .
A. 消失的
B. 灵活的
C. 畸形的
D. 粗壮的（3）From the passage, we know .
A. Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dog
B. When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legs
C. Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dog
D. A warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chair
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Reporter.
B. A Special Wheel-chair.
C. A Warm-hearted Man.
D. A Dog That Never Gives Up.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗——Harley。
（1）细节题。根据Her hobby is taking photos.可知她的爱好是照相，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的badly，严重的，和下文中the owner took him to a nearby hospital，they had to cut his back legs等词，可知Harley的腿状况很不好，只有畸形的，可以描述腿状况不好，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog.可知Harley是只快乐的狗，并且和普通狗跑得一样快，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据Harley is a dog that never gives up可知主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．配对阅读
A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.
B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.
C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.
D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.
E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.
（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.
（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.
（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.
（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。
（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothac he.＂故选B。
10．阅读理解
Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "Dawn
Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."
For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the
time when they usually sleep.
The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.
The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Studying for long.
B. A nice pie.
C. A new stud.
D. Late—night eating.
（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.
A. check the brains of the mice before the test started
B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep
C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time
D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories
（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.
B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.
C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.
D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Eating snacks affects memory
B. Late eating hurts brain
C. Never stay up late
D. Keep away from snacks
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。
（1）推断题。根据a new study has shown that late—night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的）to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（变色龙） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Five
（2）Why do animals hide?
A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B. Because they are shy.
C. Because they want to catch other.
D. Because they want to protect themselves.
（3）How do Chameleons hide?
A. They change colors.
B. They change shapes.
C. They hide in snow.
D. They hide in leaves.
（4）How do zebras hide?
A. Become good friends.
B. Talk to each other.
C. Help each other look out for danger.
D. Eat and play together.
（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?
A. They want other animals to run away from them.
B. They want other animals to follow them.
C. They want other animals to see them.
D. They want other animals to like them.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物为了更好的生存保护自己来掩饰自己的几种不同的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.介绍了两种生存的方法，第二段第一句话Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. 介绍了第三种自我保护的方法；故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Many animals hide to stay alive. 及第二段This helps them stay alive. 可知，动物掩饰自己的目的是为了更好的生存；故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Chameleons（变色龙）can hide by changing colors. 可知，变色龙的特点就是变换颜色；故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. 可知斑马可以通过聚在一起来相互提醒对方注意危险；故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. 可知，他们使自己看起来很庞大的原因是吓跑觅食的动物；故选A。
12．阅读理解
When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.
Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages.
Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia, and the world's 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in
science." She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.
So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesn't get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.
Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.
（1）Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia?
A. It's her second job in Wikipedia.
B. Female scientists asked her to do so.
C. She couldn't find information she wanted.
D. She has always been interested in science.
（2）What is special about Wikipedia?
A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia.
B. Common people can make it different.
C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it.
D. It's the world's 5th most popular website.
（3）How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far?
A. About a month.
B. Less than 300 days.
C. More than 300 days.
D. The article didn't tell us.
（4）Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do?
A. Try to be a teacher.
B. Give up her job.
C. Create a website.
D. Stop writing stories.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家Jessica Wade意识到发现女科学家的信息是困难的，所以她已经增加300多个女科学家的故事在Wikipedia。
（1）细节题。根据When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem.可知当科学家杰西卡?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it.可知让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它，故选B。
（3）理解题。通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia.She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies.She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.可知韦德博士会继续写她的文章，
但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章，她想创建—个网站来记录所有的传记，她想把这些文章变成教学工具，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
Last week, students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week. During the Chinese week. Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair, they could eat traditional Chinese snacks, and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes. "It was wonderful! I love Chinese food, and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking!" One student said.
There were talks on Chinese Culture and history. Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine. James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China. Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years, and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years, there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show. Along with this, there was a show of Chinese traditional dance. Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings.
In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese, and in the afternoon, there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes. However, to most students, the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show. It had Chinese inventions, such as kites, fireworks. Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes.
"The Chinese week was a big success! We hope to have another week next year!" said Chinese week manager. David Williams.
（1）Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week .
A. The Chinese Food Fair
B. The Chinese Culture Talks
C. Traditional Chinese Music Show
D. The Chinese Film Festival
（2）If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan. Whose talk would you probably go to?
A. James Manson's
B. Alice Simpson's
C. David Williams'
D. We don't know （3）What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3?
A. Learn to speak Chinese
B. Learn to write Chinese
C. Attend a Kung fu class
D. Buy some Chinese clothes
（4）Where could you most probably read this passage?
A. In a story book
B. In a travel guide
C. In a fashion magazines
D. In a school newspaper
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍学校周相关活动，比如学生们会享受中国食品展览，吃到传统的快餐，学习做各种菜肴，进行有关中国文化和历史的讨论及上说汉语和写汉语课等。
（1）细节题。根据 any people enjoyed the Chinese food fair, they could eat traditional Chinese
snacks,可知，学生们可要在中国周食品展上吃到中国传统的快餐，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China.Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years,可知，爱丽丝.辛普森谈论自己在中国的经历，辛普森女士是成都的一名老师，可推出想了解成都学生的生活可以听爱丽丝.辛普森的演讲，故选B。（3）细节题。根据and in the afternoon, there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes.可知，下午可以上功夫课，故选C。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述学校周相关活动，因此此文应该在学校报纸上可看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．阅读理解
What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in Hughes' famous poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.
（1）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two men who were afraid to dream
B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream
C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream
D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great, he was __________ Steven Spielberg, who became popular.
A. as old as
B. as young as
C. younger than
D. older than
（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes' writing about?
A. His experiences as an African American.
B. The fair treatment of animals.
C. Hard— working and happy people.
D. The fair treatment of people.
（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his dream.
B. He sometimes had a dream to achieve.
C. He always had no dream to achieve.
D. He always wrote poems for films.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。
（1）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，讲述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。D项意为“两个不惧怕追寻梦想的人”，符合题意。故选D。（2）理解推断题。根据第一段第三句Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of American's greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根据第二段第四句many film schools refused him 可知，Steven Spielberg 被很多电影学校拒绝，已经高中毕业了。并且由第二段第五句Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world 可知，他现在很受欢迎。由此可以推知，Langston Hughes 成名的年纪比 Steven Spielberg 小，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American 可知，他大多数的作品写了他作为非裔美国人的经历。故A项表述正确。B项，根据文章内容可知，平等对待动物并没有提到。故B项表述错误。C项，根据第一段第五句 He wrote poems about people who worked hard though life but still found things to be happy about 可知，他写的诗是关于生活艰辛却幸福的人。故C项表述正确。D项，根据第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too 可知，他写关于人类正义的戏剧和书籍，还写儿童书籍。故D项表述正确。题干要求选择 Langston Hughes 写作没有涉及的内容，故正确答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poems 和最后一句 That's exactly what he did throughout his life 可知，Langston Hughes 的一生就像诗中所写的紧握梦想那样去做的。也就是说“他从来没有放弃梦想”，故正确答案为A。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing." You came around the corner too fast, "one man said." No!" said
the driver of the white car." That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. "Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
"I am eighty-two, "answered Stanley. "Do you usually wear glasses?" asked the lawyer. "Yes, I do, "answered Stanley." Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?" the lawyer asked. "No, "replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?"
Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well, "he said, "when it's dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?"
（1）The car accident happened.
A. on Sunday morning
B. next Thursday morning
C. on Sunday evening
D. next Thursday evening
（2）The cause of the accident is that
A. the red car was going too slowly
B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy
D. Stanley was in their way
（3）We can learn from the story that
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D. Stanley was not able to see the Moon
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日晚上82岁的Stanley目睹一场交通事故，说白色轿车司机的责任，红色轿车司机让Stanley上法庭作证，但是律师质疑一个82岁的老人在晚上没有戴眼镜怎能看清楚事实真相，Stanley回答说他可以看到月亮。
（1）细节题。根据One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.可知在周日晚上发生了交通事故，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast.可知事故原因是白色车开得太快，故选B。
初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds,
阅读理解练习 1 Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school. But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful. 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. Where is the school garden? A. It faces the pool. B. It faces the writer's classroom. C. It is beside the pool. D. It is beside the writer's classroom. 2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool. B. There are goldfish in the pool. C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden. D. The students can't see flowers in winter. 3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is . A. a garden B. an office building C. a lawn D. nothing 4. Who built the school garden? A. Students B. Teachers C.Teachers and students D.Workers 5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Everyone likes the school very much. B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful. C. The school garden was built fifty years ago. D. The students plant trees in the school every year. 2 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mother's Day is on . A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith