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八年级英语上册_Unit_10_if_条件状语从句的时态练习

八年级英语上册_Unit_10_if_条件状语从句的时态练习
八年级英语上册_Unit_10_if_条件状语从句的时态练习

八年级上册英语if 条件状语从句的时态练习

一 .单项选择(15分)

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D.going

2 I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask??

B. will tell, will ask?

C. would tell, ask??

D. will tell, asks

3 – What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain?

B. rain?

C. won’t rain?

D. doesn’t rain

4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go

B. went

C.going

D. will go

5. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

6. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. Came

7..I f you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time

A. will go

B. went

C. go

D. going

9.. What will father _____ us from Japan?

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. make

10..I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

11. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

12. What will you do if you _____ to the old f olk’s home visit?

A. go

B. went

C.going

D. will go

13. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

14. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. Came

15. If he ________hard, he will get good grades

A. study

B. studies

C. will study

D. studied

16. I want to know if Mary________ to the party tomorrow.

A. go

B. Went

C. will go

D. Goes

17. Everyone must dress up. If you_______ ,they won’t let you in.

A. don’t

B. won’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

18. Mary will go to Sanya if she________a five-day t

A. have

B. Had

C. will have

D. Has

19. If he comes late,_____ he will miss the train.

A. and

B. So

C. /

D. Or

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题3分)

1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a rest.

2. Where _____ he ____(see) the film if he _________(have) time?

3. If there ____(be) fewer trees, there _______( be) more pollution.

4. He ___(dress)? more casually if he ___( not work) on weekends.

5. If Marcia _______(live) alone, she _______( keep) a pet parrot.

6. Lana _____( buy) a new dress if the old one ____(be) out of style.

7.The twins _______(fight) if they__________(argue).

8. I ______(have) a bake sale if I ____(need) money for education.

9. Peter ____( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) Spain.

10. If Mr Green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my parents ___(feel)glad.

11.I ______(go) to the beach if it________ ( not rain) this week.

12. _____they ___( have) a match if the P.E. teacher __(be) busy?

13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his

report card this week.

14. If she ______(get) up late, she _____ ( not catch) the early bus.

15. Peter ____(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University

三用括号里所给词的适当形式补全句子。

1. If she stops smoking, _____________________. (be more healthy)

2. If it rains, _____________________. (stay at home)

3. If I go on a diet, _____________________. (lose weight)

4. If we get up early, ____________________. (go out for the day)

5. If he gets a job, ________________. (earn lots of money)

6.If the telephone rings, I _____(answer) it.

7.If you get up late, you _____(be late) for school.

8.If I _____(not finish) my homework, I won’t go to bed.

9.If you____( feel) hungry, you should eat something.

10.If you _____(feel) tired, you must have a rest.

11.If you ____(be ill), you must go to see a doctor.

7. If you work ______(hard),you will do better .

四、完成句子(每小题4分)

1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?What ______ _____ if he ____ late?

2. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。If you____ ____, you ____ ___good ____

3. 他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。

If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _______unhappy.

4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。

Everyone _____ _____ if we _______a birthday party ________ him.

5. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。

If it _____ ______tomorrow, I _____ go to the park ______you.

6. 如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。he__ ___ ___ ___ the trip if she ___ ___

7. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。If he ____ ____ , he ______ ____ you.

8. 如果Tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom ______have the _____to go to the high school if he ________the exams.

9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You _____ _____ good at all the subjects if you ______ the other students’ homework.

10.如果你上课睡觉,老师会生气。If you______ in class,your teacher ____

11. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。

If you ________ the party, you __________.

12. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。

If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.

13. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。

If you often ________, you _________________.

五..仔细观察下列例句,然后总结归纳关于if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。

1.If it rains next Sunday, we won’t go for a picnic.如果下周日下雨,我们就不去野餐了。

2.If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.如果你去参加聚会,就会遇到张叔叔。

3.I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我有不懂的知识,就会向老师求助。

4.We’ll plant trees in the mountains if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗,我们就要去山上植树。

5.Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题,请举手。

6.If I get there early, I can see the doctor soon.如果我早到这儿,我就能很快看病。

「结论」

1. 通常情况下,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用_________时态;

2. 由if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之______,如例句1、2、6;也可以放在

主句之_______,如例句3、4、5

3 .从句如果位于主句之前时,常用_________将其与主句隔开,如例句1、2、6

4. 若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。如例句_______;

5. 主句不一定总是一般将来时,有时也会出现“_________动词+动词原形”的情况,如

例句_________, 从句总是___________时态。

总结:if (如果)引导的条件状语从句的用法:

结构:If从句(一般现在时态),+ 主句(一般将来时态)

可归结为:“主将从现”原则

注意:当if 放在谓语动词之后时,引导宾语从句,通常翻译为“是否”= whether可or not 连用。但是if不可与or not 连用。这时,从句可根据需要用一般将来时态。

1. I don’t know if he___to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll tell you.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1515541134.html,es;will come

B.will come;comes

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1515541134.html,es; comes

D.will come;will come

2. I don’t know if it ____this Sunday, if it _____, we will go climbing.

A.rains;rains

B.will rain;rains

C.will rain; doesn’t rain

D.rains; won’t rain

3. I wonder if he _____free next weekend . If he _____, I won’t go shopping with him.

A.is;will be

B.will be ;is free

C. will be ; free

D. will be; is busy

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