人教版八年级英语上册时态知识总结
一般现在时
一．动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。
在加词尾-s时要注意：
二．一般现在时表示:
(1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve.
(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.
（4）表示客观、普遍的真理。Two and four makes six.
三句型
1. 肯定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语
(1) 行为动词:
a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时（I, you, we, they, the boys），主语+动词原形+宾语。
They go to school every day.
b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily)，主语+动词s/es+宾语。
Lily often likes singing.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语。
I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语
(1) 行为动词:
a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，主语+don’t+动词原形。
They don’t go to school every day.
b.主语为第三人称单数时，主语+doesn’t +动词原形。
Lily doesn’t like singing.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语
I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
（1）行为动词
a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，Do+they/we/you+动词原形
Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don’t.）
b.主语为第三人称单数时，Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形
Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.)
（2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语
Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I’m not.)
4.特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？
（1）行为动词
What do they do every day?
How often does Peter go fishing?
（2) 系动词(be):
Who is the girl at that gate?
一般过去时
一．动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来表达。
二．一般过去时表示:
（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常与yesterday…, last…, …ago, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用，如What did you have for breakfast this morning?
（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用，如Last term we often did experiments.
三．句型
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+动词的过去式
The twins went to school two hours ago.
(2) 系动词(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…
I was at home last night.
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+didn’t+动词原形
The twins didn’t go to school two hours ago.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
I wasn’t at home last night.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1) 行为动词: Did+主语+动词原形…?
Did the twins go to school two hours ago?
(Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.)
(2)系动词(be): was/were+主语+表语…?
Were you at home last night?
(Yes, I was. No, I was’t.)
4.特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？
★频度副词：通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时，频率副词常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
1.常见的频度副词有：always（总是，一直）、usually（通常）、often（常常，经常）、sometimes（有时候）、never（从不）、hardly ever(几乎从不)、every day(每天)。
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c. sometimes可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
Sometimes I walk home, and sometimes I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3. every day 与everyday
a. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
b. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
★练习
1. How often _does____ your father drink__(drink) wine?
2. His mother __comes___ (come) to see him once a week.
3. Her sister __will not stay___ (not stay) at home on Sundays.
4. Where __were___ (be) you last night?
5. She exercises every day. (划线部分提问)
__How often__ __does she __ exercise ?
6. Jim always does his homework after school.(改为否定句)
Jim ____never does__ his homework after school.
7. He never goes fishing, ___does he___?(完成反意疑问句)
8. He （go）__goes____to the park every day.
9. __Do____ Lucy and Lily （like）__ like ____China?
10. Li Lei（not like）__doesn't like____ to drink orange soda.
11. ___Did___Li Ming’s father （have）_ have_____ his lunch at home?
12. Everybody （have）__has ____ a chance to win.
13.___ Did ___you make this cake last night? Yes. I did.
14.Did Tom ____go___ home at five yesterday?
No, he ____didn’t___. He came home at six.
15.What ____did___ you ___buy____ at the store? I bought a camera.
16. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I __was_____.
17. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
18.When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
19.Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.
20.If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more ____ English ____.
A. everyday; every day;
B. every day; everyday;
现在进行时
一．动词变化：现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay－staying do－doing
listen－listening suffer－suffering
work－working spend－spending
look－looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
make－making take－taking
give－giving ride－riding
please－pleasing refuse－refusing
close－closing operate－operating
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
put－putting sit－sitting
run－running win－winning
begin－beginning
二．现在进行时表示：
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen （听）。
What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They are working in a factory these days.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。
When are you leaving?
Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
三．句型
1.肯定句结构: 主语+is/am/are+动词-ing…
例如: The boys are playing football now.
2.否定句结构: 在is/am/are后加not
例如: The boys aren’t playing football now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Are the boys playing football now? (Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.)
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
一般将来时
一．动词变化：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与tomorrow，next 引导的短语（如next week），this 引导的短语（如this year），from now on；in the future等连用。
二．一般将来时的用法
（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或情况。
a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。如：
We’l l only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：
Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（2）be going to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）“be to+动词原形”和“be about to+动词原形”表示将来。
①“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不
跟时间状语。
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。
三．句型
1. 肯定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 主语+will+动词…
例如: We will come to see you tomorrow
例如: Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.
2.否定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 在will后加not
例如: We won’t come to see you tomorrow. (will not=won’t)
(2)用于口语: 在is/am/are后加not.
例如: Tom isn’ going to see his uncle next Sunday.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 把will提在主语前.
例如: Will you come to see you tomorrow? (Yes, we will. No, we won’t.)
(2)用于口语: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?
(Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.)
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
四．练习
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! who________ (sing) in the music room Oh, Mary____ (sing) there. 2.–_____ your parents ___ ( do ) sports yesterday –Yes, they _________. 3. When I returned home, he ___________ (leave). " 4. Please come to our meeting if you ______ (be) free tomorrow. 5. She _____ (not be) in the library just now, she ___ (write) a letter to her parents. 6. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 7. We ____ (have) a piano lesson on Saturdays, but this Saturday we ____ (have) a piano lesson. 8.We all know that the sun _ (go) round the earth. 9. The day after tomorrow they _____ (have) a volleyball match. 10. We ____ (come) to the cinema and _______ (see) a wonderful film last night. 、 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (划线部分提问) _________________________ 2. There will be a supermarket in the future. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ____________________________________ ______________________. 3. Lucy is going to buy some presents. (划线部分提问) __________________________ 1.他总是帮助别人。He________________ others. 2.这些日子他们一直在看书。They_______________ books these days. 3.我6点钟要到火车站接汤姆。I__________________ Tom at the station at six.
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
巧用英语时态表，掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例） 可以分两个步骤记忆： 1、一般现在时： work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked 是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked （worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was / were + working；过去完成时had + worked （worked是work 的过去分词）。 把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。与此类似，过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式，只需在前面加一助动词shall / will （紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式）即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆（以动词ask为例）
英语动词时态的用法及练习 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： 天空是蓝色的。___________________ 你是一位学生.______________________ 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：我每天六点起床.___________________________ 我们每天读英语._________________________________________ 3.表示客观现实。如：地球绕着太阳转。______________________________________ 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 我是一个男孩。_____________________ 这是我的书包。______________________ 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： 我们学习英语._________________ 我每天步行上学。______________________________ 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：玛丽喜欢汉语_______________ 她说英语。__________________________ 一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：他不是工人。_____________________ 我们不是工人。______________________ 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? --- Is Li Ping a teacher? ___________________________ ___________________________________ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：我的自行车在哪里？Where is my bike ? 这是什么？___________________ 你多大________________________________ 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： 我不喜欢面包。_______________________ 他们不踢足球。___________________________ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： 他不喜欢汉语。______________________ 她不踢足球。_____________________________ 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： 你常常踢足球吗？______________________________ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： 她骑自行车上班吗?__________________________ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：你父亲是怎样上班的？_____________________? 他坐公共汽车上班。_______________ 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go____________stay____________make__________look________have____________pass__________ carry _________come___________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________ do_____________ teach__________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One. 3.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
八年级上册英语时态精讲精练 现在进行时 一．基本用法 ⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now? — I am cleaning the window. Look! The students are having an English lesson. ⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： 1.He is now living in Australia. 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 3.I am working in a computer company right now. How are you getting along these days? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 二．动词的现在分词的构成： 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 三.句子结构 肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式：主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing?
八年级英语下册时态练习题 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Listen!A girl______________ (sing) in the hall. 2.Alison_______________ (swim) for three hours. 3.When I entered the classroom,I found some students ____________(watch) TV. 4.There are some children who ____________(play) football on the playground. 5.－How long_________you___________(do) that?－For about four years. 6.The young man _____________(skate) since he was eight years old 7.He’d like_____________(collect) shells because they are beautiful. 8.When I was twelve,I_____________ (start) to play tennis. 9.If you know his telephone number,please let me ___________ (know). 10.Thank you for ____________(tell) me the truth. 11.______you ever___________(drink)coke?No,never. 12.He________never_________(visit)the Science Museum. 13.________you ever____________(drive)a car?Yes,I have. When ________you first __________(drive)a car?Five years ago. 14.______Mr Smith __________(plant)the apple trees?No,he hasn’t. 15._________the plane ____________(arrive)here yet?No,not yet. When _______it_________(arrive)?In ten minutes. 16.The boys ___________(water)the flowers already. 17.Where is Mr. Wang?He__________(go)to the library.He wants to borrow some books. 18.Tom,_______you already_________(finish)the fiction? Yes.I ____________(finish)the fiction just now. 19.I_________(read)this book.It’s very interesting. 20.Where’s Jack?He_____________Lucy with her English. 21.There are many students __________(dance)in the park. 22.John enjoys____________(listen)to music. 23.It’s important for us __________(learn)English by___________(make)flashcards. 24.I think _____________(wear)ties looks really cool. 25.It’s raining now.We have to put off____________(have)a picnic. 26.It takes me half an hour____________(walk)to work every day.
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
现在进行时北师大版 英语【单选题】 Look! My little brother a smile on his face. [ ] A. has B. is wearing C. wear D. with 答案：B 英语【单选题】 ―What is your sister doing now? ― ______ the onions. [ ] A. Cut up B. Peel C. Cutting on D. Peeling D 英语【单选题】 Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom. [ ] A. talk B. talks
C. is talking D. are talking D 英语【填空题】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _______ (not go) camping next week because he _______ (study) for exams. 2. My cousin _______ (finish) school next month. 3. _______ you _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 4. What _______ you _______ (do) these days? I _______ (learn) English. 5. _______ he _______ (play) computer games at the moment? 6. _______ your brother _______ (come) tonight? 7. Look! The monkey _______ (eat) a banana. 8. There _______ (be) a man in the office. 9. The shop _______ (open) at 8:00 a.m. 10. _______ (be) there any toys in the shop? 1. is not going / won't go, is studying 2. is going to finish / will finish 3. Are, going / Will, go 4. are, doing, am learning 5. Is, playing 6. Is, coming / Will, come 7. is eating 8. is 9. opens 10. Are 英语【填空题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are ______ (go) for a drive this weekend. 2. Maria won first prize in yesterday's______ (sing) competition. 3. I helped Sally ______ (buy) a new watch. 4. There ______ (be) a pen and some pencils in my bag. 5. ______ you ______ (go) to the zoo?
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
初中英语时态总结表 初中英语时态总结表 一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶 段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，oasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)I will ___ him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，e，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如： 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导 的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever es first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
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新人教版八年级上册英语时态精选练习题附答案 1. Li Ping often _____ (read) English in the morning. 2. _____ he _____ (clean) the windows once a week 3. The workers _____ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long ___ you __ (stay) there the day before yesterday? 5. Who _____ (listen) to the music? 6. When I ____ (be) a middle school student, I often ___(sing). 7. His parents ____(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. ____ they _____ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time _____ you _____ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students ____ (clean) the classroom. 11. —What ____ your after ____ (do) yesterday? —He ____ (write) two letters. 12. There _____ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _____ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. ____ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _____(come) to see you again before long. 17. _____ there ____ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. ____ your uncle _____ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What _____ the young pioneers ____ (do) on the hill now? 20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes _____ you _____(have) every day? 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family _____ (watch) TV. 23. He ___ (join) the army in 1985. He __ (be) still in the army now. 24. I _____ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we _____ (play) with snow. 26. I _____ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27.— _____ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________. 28. Where ______ they ____ (live) They ____ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it _____ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _____(sing)in the next room? 31. The teacher _____(not teach)us a Chinese song，he _____(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I _(help)you with your maths. 33.— ________you ________(be)there tomorrow?
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.
初中英语时态练习题 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of the heavy rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(invite) to the party by Miss Li yesterday. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 38.If it _________(snow) tomorrow , we won’t go to the cinema. 39.I_________(study) it since I was ten years old. 40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book before?