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人教版八年级上册英语将来时态讲解、练习题、答案

人教版八年级上册英语将来时态讲解、练习题、答案
人教版八年级上册英语将来时态讲解、练习题、答案

八年级Unit6将来时表示法

一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示“将来”的句式很多,常用的句式及用法归纳如下:

一、be going to+动词原形(专题与will的区别)

1.这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。如:My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。

I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。

2.这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。如:

Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。

I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。

注意:

1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词(there)时,其后应加上be,然后再接形容词或副词。如:I’m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙

2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中,但there不能和have连用。如:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。

二、shall/ will+动词原形。在书面语中,第一人称常用shall, 但在口语中,所有人称都可用will.

1.will/ shall均可表示单纯的将来。如:The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。

2.表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。如:You’ll feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药,你就会感到好些的。

3.will表示人的主观意愿,它带有浓厚的感情色彩。如:Come earlier tomorrow, or I won’t let you in. 明天早点儿来,否则我不让你进来。

4.在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will。如:Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?

5.shall表示建议或征求对方的意见。如:Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗?

6.表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。如:He is fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁,明年十五岁。

三、come, go, leave, fly, begin, arrive等表示位置转移的动词用现在时行时表示将来的动作。如:

Mr. Li says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 李先生说他明天将去北京。

The sports meeting is beginning at three this afternoon. 运动会将于今天下午三点开始。

四、在条件、时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:

If it doesn’t rain, they will climb a hill tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,他们将去爬山。

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你写信。

五、come, go, start, leave等动词的一般现在时也可以表示将来,它是用来根据规定或时刻表示一定会发生的动作或状态。与现在进行时态一样,一般现在时主要用于往返动作。如:The train leaves at two o’clock p.m. 火车下午两点钟开。

The new term starts at the beginning of September. 新学期将于九月初开始。

注:表示往返和位置转移动词的一般现在时和现在进行时都可以表示按计划安排将要发生的事,但一般现在时表示“不可改变或不可随便更改的事件或计划”,所以常用于时刻表;而现在进行时表示将来“按计划安排的事可能会改变”。

六、用“情态动词+动词原形”也可表示将来。这种形式一般用于比较明显的表示将来的时间状语的句子中。如:You must get up early tomorrow. 你明天必须得早起。

七、用“has better+动词原形”也可以表示将来。如:You’d better go to see your sister next week. 下周你最好去看看你妹妹。

八.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

九.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

十、“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时

PS :will与be going to 的分别

be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如:

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

时间状语

1)tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening

2)next year/week/month/hour/day/century

3)in+一段时间

4)in the future

5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening

6)from now on

7)one day, someday (未来的)某天

8)soon

形式

●will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

●一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或No,I won't;如用Shall I…?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes,I shall.或No,I shall not.

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

二、动词填空。

1. I ____(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).

2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)

2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

3. He comes back late.(in two days)

4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1. C

2. D

3. D

4.D

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.

4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

作业

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

2. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

3. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).

三、句型转换。

1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)

2. Do you study hard?(from now on)

3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1. D

2. B

3. B

4. B

5.C

6. B

二、动词填空。

1. will be

2. won’t believe ; sees

3. will win

三、句型转换。

1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.

2. Will you study hard from now on?

3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.

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C. is talking D. are talking D 英语【填空题】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _______ (not go) camping next week because he _______ (study) for exams. 2. My cousin _______ (finish) school next month. 3. _______ you _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 4. What _______ you _______ (do) these days? I _______ (learn) English. 5. _______ he _______ (play) computer games at the moment? 6. _______ your brother _______ (come) tonight? 7. Look! The monkey _______ (eat) a banana. 8. There _______ (be) a man in the office. 9. The shop _______ (open) at 8:00 a.m. 10. _______ (be) there any toys in the shop? 1. is not going / won't go, is studying 2. is going to finish / will finish 3. Are, going / Will, go 4. are, doing, am learning 5. Is, playing 6. Is, coming / Will, come 7. is eating 8. is 9. opens 10. Are 英语【填空题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are ______ (go) for a drive this weekend. 2. Maria won first prize in yesterday's______ (sing) competition. 3. I helped Sally ______ (buy) a new watch. 4. There ______ (be) a pen and some pencils in my bag. 5. ______ you ______ (go) to the zoo?

英语语法初中英语动词时态和语态讲解

英语语法:初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 (一)动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如: a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。例如: a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如: a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注:”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词(动名词)”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

英语时态练习题-附答案和讲解

1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.

初中英语时态练习题及答案

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

(完整版)高考英语时态练习题及答案

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

初中英语时态练习题及答案

用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1.The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2.The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3.If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4.Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5.Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6.Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7.The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12.I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13.I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16.I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17.The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18.Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19.________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20.Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21.Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22.Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.

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