特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？
（1）行为动词
What do they do every day?
How often does Peter go fishing?
（2) 系动词(be):
Who is the girl at that gate?
一般过去时
一．动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的
morning?
（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用，如Last term we often did experiments.
三．句型
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+动词的过去式
The twins went to school two hours ago.
(2) 系动词(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…
I was at home last night.
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+didn’t+动词原形
The twins didn’t go to school two hours ago.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
I wasn’t at home last night.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1) 行为动词: Did+主语+动词原形…?
Did the twins go to school two hours ago?
(Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.)
(2)系动词(be): was/were+主语+表语…?
Were you at home last night?
(Yes, I was. No, I was’t.)
4.特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？
★频度副词：通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时，频率副词常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
1.常见的频度副词有：always（总是，一直）、usually（通常）、often（常常，经常）、sometimes（有时候）、never（从不）、hardly ever(几乎从不)、every day(每天)。
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c. sometimes可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
Sometimes I walk home, and sometimes I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3. every day 与everyday
a. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
b. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
★练习
1. How often _____ your father _____(drink) wine?
2. His mother _____ (come) to see him once a week.
3. Her sister _____ (not stay) at home on Sundays.
4. Where _____ (be) you last night?
5. She exercises every day. (划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______she ________?
6. Jim always does his homework after school.(改为否定句)
Jim ______ ______ his homework after school.
7. He never goes fishing, _____ ______?(完成反意疑问句)
8. He （go）______to the park every day.
9. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
10. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
11. ______Li Mi ng’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
13.______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did.
14.Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday?
No, he _______. He came home at six.
15.What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.
16. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
17. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
18.When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
19.Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.
20.If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more ____ English ____.
A. everyday; every day;
B. every day; everyday;
现在进行时
一．动词变化：现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay－staying do－doing
listen－listening suffer－suffering
work－working spend－spending
look－looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
make－making take－taking
give－giving ride－riding
please－pleasing refuse－refusing
close－closing operate－operating
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
put－putting sit－sitting
run－running win－winning
begin－beginning
二．现在进行时表示：
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen （听）。
What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They are working in a factory these days.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。
When are you leaving?
Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
三．句型
1.肯定句结构: 主语+is/am/are+动词-ing…
例如: The boys are playing football now.
2.否定句结构: 在is/am/are后加not
例如: The boys aren’t playing football now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Are the boys playing footb all now? (Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.)
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
过去进行时
一．动词变化：过去进行时是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，在句中由was/were +doing (现在分词）来表达。
二．一般过去时表示:
（1）过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, then, last night, at that time, the whole morning, all day yesterday, when, while。如We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
（2）过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
（3）在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
（4）从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，限于用go, come, start, leave, stay, arrive 等非延续性动词。如：He was leaving the first week in May and staying until July.
(5) 与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。如He was always Changing his mind.
(6)通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.
正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
（7）用过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气，并不表示过去的时间。如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。（8）用while连接（while只接doing），when表示（when可以接doing或did，when后动作时间长，用doing，时间短，用did）
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
I was doing my homework when my mother came in.
三．句型
1.肯定句结构: 主语+was/were+动词-ing
2.否定句结构: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词-ing
3. 一般疑问句结构: Was/Were+主语+动词-ing.
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
四．练习
1. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in
2. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
3. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.
4. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.
5. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
6. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
7. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
8. -_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
-No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
9. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
10. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
11. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
12. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
13. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1. 进行时表示动作在持续或未完成，一般时表示某一动作已经完成。
I was reading the book at that time. (不一定读完)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时表示动作反复进行，与持续时间状语连用。
It was raining all night.
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复、连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
3、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时，只能用进行时。
He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
4、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时，主从句一般都用进行时；但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时；两个动作一长一短时，短暂动作用一般时，延续动作用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
5. 进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开，或者说出其发生的次数，就必须用一般过去时：
I talked to Tom several times．我跟汤姆谈过几次话。
Tom washed both cars．汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。
6.并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示：
Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog．一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。
这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如today，last night，in the afternoon连用。这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻，也可以看做是表示某一段时间。
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
1.表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2.表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3.表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4.表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
一般将来时
一．动词变化：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与tomorrow，next 引导的短语（如next week），this 引导的短语（如this year），from now on；in the future等连用。
二．一般将来时的用法
（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或情况。
a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。如：
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：
Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（2）be going to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a pi cnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）―be to+动词原形‖和―be about to+动词原形‖表示将来。
①―be to+动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②―be about to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不
跟时间状语。
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。
三．句型
1. 肯定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 主语+will+动词…
例如: We will come to see you tomorrow
(2)用于口语: 主语+am/is/are going to+动词…
例如: Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.
2.否定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 在will后加not
例如: We won’t come to see you tomorrow. (will not=won’t)
(2)用于口语: 在is/am/are后加not.
例如: Tom isn’ going to see his uncle next Sunday.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 把will提在主语前.
例如: Will you come to see you tomorrow? (Yes, we will. No, we won’t.)
(2)用于口语: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?
(Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.)
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
四．练习
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
3. They ___ ( not have ) any classes next week.
4. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
5. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
6. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
7. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
8. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
9. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
10. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ .
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
11. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
12. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
13. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
14. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return
___ six days.
A.ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
15.– When ________ again?
--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.
A. he comes ;comes
B. will he come;will come
C. he comes ;will he come
D. will he come;comes
时态练习题
( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. has come
( ) 2 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set
B. rise; sets
C. rises; sets
D. rises; set
( ) 3. -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?
-So do I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
D. won't
( ) 4 -That ten pound note belongs to me.
-______________________.
A. Yes, it belongs
B. No, it doesn't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
( ) 5 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain
B. don't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. didn't rain
( ) 6 -___ he ___ to work on foot?
-Yes, he___.
A. Do; go; do
B. Does; go; does
C. Is; going; does
D. Does; go; is ( ) 7 How ____ it in English?
A. you say
B. do you say
C. to speak
D. about talk
( ) 8 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
A. Have; know
B. Do; know
C. Are; knowing '
D. /; know
( ) 9. I ___ what the old man said is right.
A. am thinking
B. is thought
C. think
D. thought
( ) 10. Could you ring me up as soon as he ___?
A. arrived
B. would arrive
C. arrives
D. will arrive
( ) 11. Our classes____at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. begin
B. begins
C. is beginning
D. were beginning
( ) 12. The train ___ at five this afternoon.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. leaves
D. are leaving
( ) 13. The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.
A. arrived
B. has arrived
C. was arriving
D. arrived at
() 14. He lived there before he ___ to China.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
( ) 15. A girl ___ the wallet and ___.
A. found; turns it in
B. would find; has turned in it
C. found; turned it in
D. has found; turned in it
( ) 16. I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.
A. looked at; saw
B. have looked; saw
C. saw; looked at
D. was looking at; was seeing
( ) 17. When ___to learn English?
A. does she begin
B. did she begin
C. has she begun
D. she began
( ) 18. My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.
A. joined; at
B. joined; in
C. has joined; in
D. has joined; since
( ) 19. -Did you wait for your father very long?
-Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning.
A. did go
B. didn't go
C. had gone
D. went
( ) 20. The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?
A. did
B. didn't
C. were
D. weren't
( ) 21. He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.
A. took down
B. took off
C. taking down
D. taking off
( ) 22. When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.
A. always plays
B. always played
C. plays always
D. played always
( ) 23. He is good at maths and he ___ hard.
A. always study
B. always is studying
C. is always studying
D. studies always ( ) 24. When he was young he ____ swim in the river.
A. used
B. used to
C. uses
D. use
( ) 25. Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground.
A. ran
B. runs
C. are running
D. run
( ) 26. Look! An elephant___this way.
A. was coming
B. is coming
C. came
D. comes
( ) 27. Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man______.
A. is saying
B. has said
C. will say
D. says
( ) 28. Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?
A. is; repairing
B. was; repairing
C. did; repair
D. does; repair
( ) 29. I ___ going to London next month.
A. will think of
B. am thinking of
C. think of
D. am thought of
( ) 30.We ___ for Shanghai tonight.
A. are starting
B. have started
C. started
D. start
( ) 31. -Who sings best in your class? -Mary____.
A. is
B. will
C. does
D. do
( ) 32 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.
A. was taking
B. would take
C. took
D. was taken
( ) 33. We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.
A. were watching
B. would watch
C. watch
D. watched
( ) 34. My family____to stay in London for some time.
A. is going
B. are going
C. go
D. are go
( ) 35. There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be
B. are going to have
C. will have
D. are going to be
( ) 36. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.
A. have; be
B. be; have
C. be; be
D. have; have
() 37.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped/was looking
B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked
D. was slipping /looked
( ) 38 Who ___ help him to move the box away?
A. are
B. are going ,
C. are going to
D. is
( ) 39 Tell me who_,__ to our party tomorrow.
A. is coming
B. was coming
C. come
D. have come ( ) 40 -Is this the last exam for this term?
-Yes, but there___ another test three months from now. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( ) 41 You___ late for school again if you___ early.
A. shall be; won't get up
B. are; won't get up
C. will be; don't get up
D. have been; not get
( ) 42 -____ I ____ the window?
-Yes, please.
A. Will; clean
B. Am; cleaning
C. Do; clean
D. Shall; clean
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! who________ (sing) in the music room Oh, Mary____ (sing) there. 2.–_____ your parents ___ ( do ) sports yesterday –Yes, they _________. 3. When I returned home, he ___________ (leave). " 4. Please come to our meeting if you ______ (be) free tomorrow. 5. She _____ (not be) in the library just now, she ___ (write) a letter to her parents. 6. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 7. We ____ (have) a piano lesson on Saturdays, but this Saturday we ____ (have) a piano lesson. 8.We all know that the sun _ (go) round the earth. 9. The day after tomorrow they _____ (have) a volleyball match. 10. We ____ (come) to the cinema and _______ (see) a wonderful film last night. 、 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (划线部分提问) _________________________ 2. There will be a supermarket in the future. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ____________________________________ ______________________. 3. Lucy is going to buy some presents. (划线部分提问) __________________________ 1.他总是帮助别人。He________________ others. 2.这些日子他们一直在看书。They_______________ books these days. 3.我6点钟要到火车站接汤姆。I__________________ Tom at the station at six.
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
一、大凡现在时 1、大凡现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 大凡现在时的构成 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 2、 大凡现在时的变化 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 大凡疑问句：Be+主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? am./No,I“mnot. 分外疑问句：疑问词+大凡疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don“t(doesn“t)+动词原形(+其它)。如： Idon“tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn“t构成否定句。如： Hedoesn“toftenplay. 大凡疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如： -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon“t. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成大凡疑问句。如： -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn“t. 分外疑问句：疑问词+大凡疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则 1．大凡情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies3、大凡现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______
八年级上册英语时态精讲精练 现在进行时 一．基本用法 ⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now? — I am cleaning the window. Look! The students are having an English lesson. ⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： 1.He is now living in Australia. 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 3.I am working in a computer company right now. How are you getting along these days? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 二．动词的现在分词的构成： 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 三.句子结构 肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式：主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing?
八年级英语下册时态练习题 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Listen!A girl______________ (sing) in the hall. 2.Alison_______________ (swim) for three hours. 3.When I entered the classroom,I found some students ____________(watch) TV. 4.There are some children who ____________(play) football on the playground. 5.－How long_________you___________(do) that?－For about four years. 6.The young man _____________(skate) since he was eight years old 7.He’d like_____________(collect) shells because they are beautiful. 8.When I was twelve,I_____________ (start) to play tennis. 9.If you know his telephone number,please let me ___________ (know). 10.Thank you for ____________(tell) me the truth. 11.______you ever___________(drink)coke?No,never. 12.He________never_________(visit)the Science Museum. 13.________you ever____________(drive)a car?Yes,I have. When ________you first __________(drive)a car?Five years ago. 14.______Mr Smith __________(plant)the apple trees?No,he hasn’t. 15._________the plane ____________(arrive)here yet?No,not yet. When _______it_________(arrive)?In ten minutes. 16.The boys ___________(water)the flowers already. 17.Where is Mr. Wang?He__________(go)to the library.He wants to borrow some books. 18.Tom,_______you already_________(finish)the fiction? Yes.I ____________(finish)the fiction just now. 19.I_________(read)this book.It’s very interesting. 20.Where’s Jack?He_____________Lucy with her English. 21.There are many students __________(dance)in the park. 22.John enjoys____________(listen)to music. 23.It’s important for us __________(learn)English by___________(make)flashcards. 24.I think _____________(wear)ties looks really cool. 25.It’s raining now.We have to put off____________(have)a picnic. 26.It takes me half an hour____________(walk)to work every day.
现在进行时北师大版 英语【单选题】 Look! My little brother a smile on his face. [ ] A. has B. is wearing C. wear D. with 答案：B 英语【单选题】 ―What is your sister doing now? ― ______ the onions. [ ] A. Cut up B. Peel C. Cutting on D. Peeling D 英语【单选题】 Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom. [ ] A. talk B. talks
C. is talking D. are talking D 英语【填空题】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _______ (not go) camping next week because he _______ (study) for exams. 2. My cousin _______ (finish) school next month. 3. _______ you _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 4. What _______ you _______ (do) these days? I _______ (learn) English. 5. _______ he _______ (play) computer games at the moment? 6. _______ your brother _______ (come) tonight? 7. Look! The monkey _______ (eat) a banana. 8. There _______ (be) a man in the office. 9. The shop _______ (open) at 8:00 a.m. 10. _______ (be) there any toys in the shop? 1. is not going / won't go, is studying 2. is going to finish / will finish 3. Are, going / Will, go 4. are, doing, am learning 5. Is, playing 6. Is, coming / Will, come 7. is eating 8. is 9. opens 10. Are 英语【填空题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are ______ (go) for a drive this weekend. 2. Maria won first prize in yesterday's______ (sing) competition. 3. I helped Sally ______ (buy) a new watch. 4. There ______ (be) a pen and some pencils in my bag. 5. ______ you ______ (go) to the zoo?
六年级英语下册期末复习试卷 班级姓名 一般现在时 表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下：基本结构：主语+ 动语原形+ 其它+ 时间 否定句：主语+ don’t 动词原形+ 其它+ 时间 一般疑问句：Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它+ 时间 回答: Yes, 主语do ；No 主语don’t . 二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时，句型结构如下： 基本结构：三单主语+ 动词加s 或es + 其它+ 时间。 否定句：三单主语+ doesn’t 动词原形+ 其它 一般疑问句：Does + 三单主语+ 动词原形+ 其它? 回答：Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesn’t. 三、时间有：1、often. usually. always. sometimes. 2、every + 时间类：eg：every day, every week3、On Sundays类结构. 例：1、we go to school on foot every day. 2、They often play basketball after school. 3、I always stay at home on Sunday. 四、动词的三单形式变化规则。 1：一般情况加s. 例：looks, puts 2：以s, x. ch, sh , es. 例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. 3：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例：fly----flies. study----studies 练习：1、I________（be ）a student . 2、You________( be ) a worker . 3、________( be ) he a teacher ? 4. He often ____( go ) to school by bike . 5____you usually ____( get ) up at seven in the morning ? 6、She sometimes _______( do ) his homework at school . 7、______ Lucy __ ____( play ) basketball every day ? 8. They ___________( go ) to see their parents every month . 现在进行时
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
2020 人教版小学六年级英语下册时态 知识点 一、一般现在时 1、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue天.空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如： Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如： WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 2、 一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语 +be+not+其它。 如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be+主语 +其它。 如： -Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 +don't(doesn't)+动词原形 (+其它 )。如： Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如： Hedoesn'toftenplay. 一般疑问句： Do(Does)+主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如： -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Howdoesyourfathergotowork? 动词+s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加 -es，如： study-studies 3、一般现在时用法专练 : 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________
初中英语八种时态基本句型 一、一般现在时 1、肯定句：主语+动词原形（-s,-es）+ 其他。 2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 3、疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 二、一般过去时 1、肯定句：主语+动词-ed+其他。 2、否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。 3、疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 三、现在进行时 1、肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing +其他。 2、否定句主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他。 3、疑问句：Am/Is/Are+动词-ing+其他？ 四、过去进行时 1、肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。 2、否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他 3、疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 五、一般将来时 1、肯定句：主语+will/shall(be going to)+动词原形+其他. 2、否定句：主语+won’t/shan’t+动词原形+其他. 3、疑问句：Was/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 六、过去将来时 1、肯定句：主语+would/should+动词原形+其他。 2、否定句：主语+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+动词原形+其他。 3、疑问句：Would+主语+动词原形+其他？ 七、现在完成时 1、肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。 2、否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他。 3、疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ 八、过去完成时 1、肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他。 2、否定句：主语+hadn’t+过去分词+其他。 3、疑问句：：Had+主语+过去分词+其他？
新人教版八年级上册英语时态练习题附答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
新人教版八年级上册英语时态精选练习题附答案 1. Li Ping often _____ (read) English in the morning. 2. _____ he _____ (clean) the windows once a week 3. The workers _____ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long ___ you __ (stay) there the day before yesterday? 5. Who _____ (listen) to the music? 6. When I ____ (be) a middle school student, I often ___(sing). 7. His parents ____(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. ____ they _____ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time _____ you _____ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students ____ (clean) the classroom. 11. —What ____ your after ____ (do) yesterday? —He ____ (write) two letters. 12. There _____ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _____ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. ____ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _____(come) to see you again before long. 17. _____ there ____ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. ____ your uncle _____ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What _____ the young pioneers ____ (do) on the hill now? 20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes _____ you _____(have) every day? 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family _____ (watch) TV. 23. He ___ (join) the army in 1985. He __ (be) still in the army now. 24. I _____ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we _____ (play) with snow. 26. I _____ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27.— _____ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________. 28. Where ______ they ____ (live) They ____ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it _____ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _____(sing)in the next room? 31. The teacher _____(not teach)us a Chinese song，he _____(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I _(help)you with your maths. 33.— ________you ________(be)there tomorrow?
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.
初中英语时态专项练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
新人教版八年级英语上册时态专项知识点及练习题汇总 动词 一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。 1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。 eg: We study English very hard. She has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east. 2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become等。 eg: My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good. 3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall等。 eg: Do you have a brother? Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary? I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话
1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4）.主将从现：We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives. 一般现在时的谓语构成 1. be(am,is,are)动词，用法:我I是am,你you是are,is用于他她它(he,she,it)，复数(we,you,they)都用are . 2.行为动词(原形和三单) 用法：主三单谓三单，主不三单谓原形。 一般现在时的标志：every day, in the morning等 2.现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时谓语构成：be(am,is,are)+doing 现在进行时标志:look,listen,now 动词加ing的变化规则: 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3.一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 2．一般过去时谓语构成： 1）be动词在一般过去时中的变化：were/was 2）行为动词的过去时 3．一般过去时标志ago,yesterday,last year 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 4.过去进行时态精讲 一、概念和用法:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 二、谓语构成构成：were(was)+doing 三、常用的时间状语the whole morning，from nine to ten last evening, when, while，at that time ,at nine o'clock yesterday 5. 一般将来时 一、谓语构成 1.will+v.There will be rain tomorrow. 2.be going to+v.What are you going to do next weekend? 3.be +doing 此类常为移位动如:go,come ,leave,arrive,move,leave for,fly(飞)，take off,（起飞）set off,drive等The bus is coming. 二，一般将来时标志：next day,next year,tomorrow,in the future