阅读理解专题
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays.
Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.
Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.
Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up.
Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.
31. How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. Five.
D. Four.
32. What are the teenagers discussing?
A. Whether we should set off firecrackers.
B. Ways to set off firecrackers.
C. What traditions we have for holidays.
D. How to improve firecrackers.
33. What problems does setting off firecrackers cause?
a. It is noisy.
b. It creates air pollution.
c. It wastes electricity.
d. It creates rubbish
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bed
34. Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers?
A. Wang Xingyue.
B. Liu Ran.
C. Li Qiang
D. Zhang Qi.
35. What suggestions does Li Qiang give?
A. Setting off firecrackers in certain places.
B. Never setting off firecrackers.
C. Using LED fireworks instead of real ones.
D. Improving firecrackers actively.
【文章大意】
本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟
花爆竹。
31. C细节理解题。根据Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai；Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong；Lin Yisong, 15,
Zhejiang；Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu；以及Zhang Qi, 14,
Hubei可知，这五个人来自于五个省。故选C。
32.
A细节理解题。根据每人的第一句话可知，本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。之一话题。故选A。
33. B细节理解题。根据It is really noisy. 噪音大。根据It also creates air pollution and lots of
rubbish.
它还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪费电能。文中没有提到。所以放鞭炮会造成的问题是：噪音大；造成空气污染；制造垃圾。故选B。
34. B推理判断题。根据This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of
gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.
这在我们的生活中非常重要。它使我们想起了中国古代火药的发明。我们不能放弃。
可以推知：刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。故选B。
35. D细节理解题。根据But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to
give them up.
但如果我们能让它们更安全，对空气没有污染。我们不必放弃它们。可知，李强建议积极改进鞭炮。故选D。
B
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has become such a common that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Sorry means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a student of foreign language.
But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to calm the situation soon, British people will apologize to each other.
Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.
36. How many meanings of “sorry” are the passage mentioned but apologize?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. Only one.
D. Four.
37. What does the phrase “take on” mean in the passage?
A. 从事
B. 雇佣
C. 呈现
D. 拿起
38. The example in the third paragraph is used to ________.
A. explain why people should say sorry to each other
B. describe a situation that people should avoid
C. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
D. show how polite British people are
39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.
A. apologize to a waiter
B. explain what you’re thinking about
C. calm a situation down
D. ask a waiter to bring something
40. What might be a good title for this story?
A. “I’m sorry” is more than just an apology.
B. Traditional British manners.
C. Finding a way out of a difficult situation.
D. How to best catch others’ attention.
【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵，它不仅仅表示道歉，它也是一种文化表达方式。英国人不喜欢发生冲突，为了平定这个情形，他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。
36. B细节理解题。根据But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.
但在英国，它有另一个含义。这是一种文化表达。以及句子As they ask the waiter,
“Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.
他们问服务员：“对不起，我能再点一杯吗？“不是道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。
可知，这是除了道歉以外的另两种含义。故选B。
37. C词义猜测题。句子But in Britain, it take on another meaning.
但在英国，它呈现出另一个含义。因此take
on有“呈现，显出”的意思。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
38.
C细节理解题。第三段的含义是：因为男的低头看手机，而没有注意到这位女士，才与该女士相撞，因此道歉的应该是该位男士，然而在英国，他们双方都会道歉。因此该段的例子主要用来描述“对不起”在英国的另一个含义。也就是（But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.）故选C。
39. D细节理解题。根据Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but
can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.
我的一些朋友在餐馆说。他们问服务员：“对不起，我能再点一杯吗？”不是道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。可知，餐厅的例子表明，说“Sorry”可以用来让服务员带东西过来。故选D。
40.
A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵，它不仅仅表示道歉，它也是一种文化表达方式。英国人不喜欢发生冲突，为了平定这个情形，他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。因此本文的最好题目是：“I’m sorry”is more than just an apology. “对不起”不仅仅是道歉。还有别的含义。故选A。
C
William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.
41. According to a survey, people fear losing ________ most.
A. their sights
B. their hearings
C. their smells
D. their tastes
42. The underlined word function might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 差异
B. 功能
C. 优势
D. 问题
43. ________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A. Eating carrots
B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Working at computers
D. Using safety glasses
44. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________.
A. saves much work for the doctors
B. is helpful for the treatment
C. provides you the best care of your eyes
D. wastes much of your money
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest
B. Good Habits Bring Health
C. Protect the Windows of the Soul
D. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money
【文章大意】
眼睛是心灵的窗户，怎样保护眼睛呢？本文提供了一些好的建议：保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要戒掉一些不良习惯；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛等等。
41. A细节理解题。题意：根据调查，人们最怕失去什么？A. their sights视力；B. their
hearings听力；C. their smells嗅觉；D. their
tastes味觉。根据短文第一段最后一句：Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight
is the one that people fear losing the most.可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。
42. B词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的function 可能是什么意思？A. 差异；B. 功能； C.
优势；D. 问题。Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we’d give them the best care
possible。句意：我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的function。眼睛很重要，有着重要的功能。故选B。
43. C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不是保护眼睛的好方式？A. Eating carrots吃胡萝卜；B.
Wearing sunglasses戴太阳镜；C. Working at computers操作电脑；D. Using safety
glasses用安全眼镜。由短文中的：Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer
screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-
minute break when working at a
computer.可知，使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。故选C。44. B推理判断题。题意：通过眼科检查早早地发现眼科疾病有什么作用？ A. saves much work
for the doctors为医生节省许多事；B. is helpful for the treatment对治疗有好处；C.
provides you the best care of your eyes为你提供最好的眼科护理；D. wastes much of your money浪费你大量的钱。由短文最后一句： It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to
treat.可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。故选B。45. C主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？A. Give Your Eyes Some
Rest给你的眼睛一些休息；B. Good Habits Bring Health好的习惯带来健康；C. Protect
the Windows of the Soul保护心灵的窗户；D. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of
your
money简单的眼科检查浪费钱。眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。
故选C。
湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语必刷试卷2
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stuart works in a police station. There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.
One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door.
A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!
When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against
the hard bathtub.
While in great pain, Stuart struggled into( 挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the doctor.
After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax...Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?”
31. What does Stuart do?
A. A doctor.
B. A driver.
C. A policeman
D. A salesman.
32. How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bath’
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
33. What did Stuart do before the salesman came?
A. He laid down in the bathtub.
B. He sold a pair of shoes .
C. He was examined carefully.
D. He drove to the hospital.
34. What does the underlined word “slipped” mean?
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
35. What might be the best title?
A. Go to the door again.
B. Buy a good pair of shoes.
C. Drive to the doctor.
D. Take a long, hot bath.
【文章大意】
短文讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事。
31. C题意：斯图尔特是做什么的?考查细节理解。根据Stuart works in a police
station.可知他是警察，故选C。
32.
B题意：斯图尔特洗澡的时候门铃响了多少次?考查数字理解。根据短文内容可知门铃响了两
次，故选B。
33. A题意：斯图尔特在销售员来之前做了什么?考查细节理解。根据He filled the bathtub with
water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling
comfortable, the doorbell rang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故选A。
34. D题意：下划线的单词“slipped”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据fell backward, and hit his
back against the hard bathtub可知他向后摔去，最后一幅图符合句意，故选D。
35.
D题意：最好的标题可能是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述的是警员斯图尔
特洗澡被摔的故事，结合医生的建议Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot
bath?可知Take a long, hot bath符合文意，故选D。
B
Year Winning Word Champion
2008guerdon Sameer Mishra
2009laodicean Kavya Shivashankar
2010stronmuhr Anarika Voramani
2011cymotrichous Sukanya Roy
2012guetapens Snigdha Nandipati
2013knaidel Arvind Mahankali
2014feuilleto Ansun Sujoe
2015scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar
2016gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga
2017marocain Ananya Vinay
2018Koinonia Karthik Nemmani
36. Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?
A. Cymotrichous.
B. Guetapens.
C. Knaidel
D. Feuilleto
37. Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?
A. Jack, 14 years old.
B. Kelly, 16 years old.
C. Tony, 18 years old.
D. Cathy, 20 years old.
38. Which student won the competition by spelling the word “marocain”?
A. Vanya Shivashankar.
B. Nihar Saireddy Janga.
C. Ananya Vinay.
D. Karthik Nemmani.
39. What do the students do in Round 1?
A. Win scholarships.
B. Get cash prizes.
C. Take a written test.
D. Have oral competitions.
40. Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?
A. It has begun since 2008.
B. It is a popular spelling competition.
C. The winning word was confidence.
D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.
【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式，并附有2008-2018历届大赛的获胜字和冠军。
36. A题意：2011年，Sukanya Roy拼对了最后哪一个词？考查细节理解。根据2011/
cymotrichous /Sukanya Roy可知是cymotrichous，故选A。
37. A题意：谁能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断。根据Students under the age of
15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the
world.可知是15岁以下的学生，故选A。
38. C题意：哪个学生通过拼写“marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解。根据2017/ marocain/
Ananya Vinay可知是Ananya Vinay，故选C。
39. C题意：学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解。根据Round 1 of the spelling bee is a written
test.可知第一轮是笔试，故选C。
40. B题意：关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛，哪个是正确的?考查细节判断。A. It has begun
since 2008. 从2008年开始。B. It is a popular spelling competition.
这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛。C. The winning word was confidence. 获胜词是自信。D.
The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar. 2010年的获奖者是Kavya
Shivashankar。根据开头Every year, students from all walks oflife have the chance to take
part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, one of the nations oldest and most popular
competitions.可知斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛是最古老和最普及的拼字比赛之一，故选B 。
C
Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird.
— Martha, aged 35
I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me.
— Jason, aged 14
Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world.
Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”
Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jason’s fears about growing up and he is very upset.
Here are some other common symbols in dreams:
Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.
Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.
Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be food.
According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.
41. What might Martha’s dream tell her?
A. She may be afraid of flying.
B. She may like flying a lot.
C. She may be very successful.
D. She may be very upset.
42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Movie.
B. Dream
C. Story.
D. Life.
43. If you dream of climbing mountains successfully, how may you feel?
A. Afraid.
B. Peaceful.
C. Worried.
D. Satisfied
44. What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?
A. He went swimming in the pool with friends.
B. He was forced to take after-school classes.
C. He felt very confident about his schoolwork.
D. He read a book about making Russian soup.
45. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Jason chased the monster in his dream.
B. Food in a dream means the fear of life.
C. You won’t dream about the same things again.
D. You may know more about yourself from dreams.
【文章大意】本文是科普类阅读，解释了梦的成因和不同梦境的含义。
41. C题意：玛莎的梦会告诉她什么?考查细节理解。根据Flying is a positive symbol in a dream.
Flying in dreams may mean success,
confidence,可知在梦想中飞翔可能意味着成功、自信和“掌控一切”，故选C。
42. B题意：下划线的“it”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据a dream has a story to tell和has
something to do with your life可知梦与生活有关，故选B。
43. D题意：如果你梦想成功地登山，你会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。A. Afraid.害怕的；B.
Peaceful.和平的；C. Worried.担心的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of
achievement.（梦想着成功的爬山会表现出一种真正的成就感），可知Satisfied符合语境，故选D。
44. B题意：根据他的梦，杰森睡觉前可能会发生什么事?考查细节推断。A. He went swimming
in the pool with friends. 他和朋友去游泳池游泳。B. He was forced to take after-school
classes. 他被迫参加课后补习班。C. He felt very confident about his schoolwork.
他对自己的学业很有信心。D. He read a book about making Russian
soup.他读了一本关于做俄罗斯汤的书。根据For Jason, the monsters may stand for the
adults who control his life.可知有人在控制杰森的生活，ACD不合语境，故选B。
45. D题意：你能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. Jason chased the monster in his
dream. 杰森在梦中追逐怪物。B. Food in a dream means the fear of life.
梦中的食物意味着对生活的恐惧。C. You won’t dream about the same things again.
你不会再做同样的梦了。D. You may know more about yourself from dreams.
你可以从梦中更多地了解自己。根据最后一段dreaming is a way to create a memory of
your current emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of
yourself.可知，梦就像一座桥梁把你的经历与你的情感和记忆连接起来，会帮助你更好地了解自己，故选D。
湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语必刷试卷3
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time(兼职的) jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历) to
citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 7dollars.
C. 10 dollars.
D. 12 dollars.
32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.
A. 8 a.m.
B. 10 a.m.
C. 5 p.m.
D. 7 p.m.
33. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. It doesn’t require any CV.
B. It doesn’t provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.
A. work three mornings a week
B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 am
D. be interested in the newspapers
35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News.
B. Ad(广告).
C. Sports.
D. Recreation(娱乐).
【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。
31. C数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm,
Monday to Friday. $100 a
week.＂可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时10美元，答案为C。
32. D细节理解题。根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or
call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选D。
33. C细节理解题。根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)to
citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.＂可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this
summer?＂可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to
Saturday.＂可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错误。故答案选C。
34. A细节理解题。根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to
deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂
我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选A。
35. B推理判断题。根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for
students＂可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为B。
B
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
＂Excuse me.＂ I said.
He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂ I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂ I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂
She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂
I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂
＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂ She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.
38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.
B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却
大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题。根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He
replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。
37. A细节理解题。根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near.
那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。
38. B推理判断题。根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing
with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。
39. C细节理解题。根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty
like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。
40. C推理判断题。根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we
love?
如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。
C
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.
Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family
animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂
41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they __________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③④②
D. ④①③②
43. How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight.
B. Ten.
C. Twelve.
D. Sixteen.
44. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animals and plants.
B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazines.
D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
45. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that __________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
【文章大意】短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。
41.
D题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly…Her favourite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。
42.
C题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。
①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他
们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。
43. D题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their work starts
at around 4 am.和They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。
44. B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。
C. 国家地理杂志。
D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers.
They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。
45. D题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A.
德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C.
在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D.
他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running or taking a
swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but
Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these
waters.＂可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。
湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语必刷试卷4
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as:
·What happened (发生)?
·When, where, and how?
·What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 31．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing 32．It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried
33．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 34．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes
C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time 35．The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C
【文章大意】听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。
31．A细节理解题。根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you. 可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选A。
32．B 细节理解题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed
out.可知当你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选B。
33．C 细节理解题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。故选C。34．B 细节理解题。根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes
(笔记)…可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选B。
35．D 细节理解题。根据These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.可知问题
对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the
passage.可知第一句话很重要；根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes…可知
记笔记也很重要。故选D。
B
There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?
In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish
and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don't be surprised if you find shark on the menu. 36．The underlined word “creatures” means ______.
A．维持B．生物C．奇特D．藻类
37．Which is NOT true?
A．Animals are found at all depths of the oceans B．Plants are found only in the sunlight zone C．The large animals become food for small ones. D．The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea
38．Plankton is food for ______.
A．the snail B．shrimp C．sea star and jellyfishD．All the above
39．______ are at the top of the food.
A．The sea plants B．The small fish C．People D．The shark and dolphin 40．What’s the passage mainly talk about?
A．The sea plants B．Food Chain in the Sea
C．Dangerous sharks D．Colorful Sea Animals
【文章大意】海里生活着各种各样的生物，有植物、鱼和其他的动物。你对海洋生物了解多少？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了海洋里的食物链。
36．B词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的语境There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the
sea.可知，这几句话列举了生活在海洋里的各种生物，如很多种类的鱼和其他动物、植物、哺乳动物等。故creature的意思应该是“生物”，故选B。
37．C推理判断题。根据短文第二段中The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and
dolphin.可知，小的动物和鱼被更大的鱼吃掉；这些鱼又被比他们更大的鱼吃掉，如鲨鱼和海豚。C选项说“大动物成为小动物的食物”，与文意不符，故选C。
38．D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the
plankton.可知，很多种类的鱼还有蜗牛、虾、水母和海星都吃浮游生物，因此A、B和C三个选项都对，选D。
39．C推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段的最后But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don't be surprised if you find shark on the
menu可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶层，但他们的数量越来越少，因为他们都被人类吃掉了。
所以人类才是生物链的顶端。故应选C。
40．B主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段的最后两句话How much do you know about creatures that live in the
sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the
sea?可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是海洋里的
生物链。A 、C和D三个选项都太片面，B选项符合文意，故选B。
C
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. "
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.
41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?
A. In China.
B. In Turkey.
C. In India.
D. In Australia.
42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?
A. 22.
B. 25.
C. 27.
D. 18.
43. What’s probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?
A. Decisions.
B. Orders.
C. Meanings.
D. Chances.
44. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？
A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
45. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.
【文章大意】梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了
汉语。当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。未来，梅雨决定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。
41. B细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句＂She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University
in Turkey，
and got her name Meiyu there.＂梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选B。
42. A数字计算题。根据第一段中的句子＂Meiyu, born in 1995＂以及第二段中的句子＂She
graduated(毕业)
from Ankara University in 2017.＂梅雨1995年出生，2017年毕业于安卡拉大学（Ankara University）。
2017-1995=22，故答案为A。
43. D词义猜测题。A. decisions决定；B. orders命令；C. meanings意思；D.
chances机会。根据文中句子＂
Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣
speaking
people.＂可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需要很多说汉
语的人才，因
此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D。
44. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great
interest in Chinese
kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.＂可知，梅雨对中国功夫也很
感兴趣，所以她把业余时间花在和教练一起练习中国功夫上。故答案为A。
45. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子＂Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her
health，but she is
also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to
have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.
＂可知，中国功夫不仅能
帮助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜欢中国功夫背后的历史和文化，她即使回国，她也要选择汉语教育的工
作，可以判断中国文化对她影很大。故答案选C。
湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语必刷试卷5
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历)to
citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 7dollars.
C. 10 dollars.
D. 12 dollars.
32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at_______.
A. 8 a.m.
B. 10 a.m.
C. 5 p.m.
D. 7 p.m.
33. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. It doesn't require any CV.
B. It doesn't provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must__________.
A. work three mornings a week
B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 am
D. be interested in the newspapers
35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News
B. Ad(广告)
C. Sports
D. Recreation(娱乐)
【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。
31.C数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息“from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时10美元，答案为C。
32.D细节理解题。根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息“Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选D。
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
直击中考英语阅读理解 一、阅读理解题的命题特点 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，并能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。 (一)中考阅读理解题阅读材料的选取一般遵循3个原则： 1.阅读文章不少于3篇，阅读量在1000单词左右。 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 (二)中考阅读理解题考查的主要内容是： 1．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________． 4)The passage tells us that_______． 5)This passage mainly talks about_________． 2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage． 5)From this passage wc know____________． 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： 1)The word“…”in the passage probably means_________． 2)The underlined word“…”in the passage refers to_________．
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family