[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟25
Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese .
第1题：
Acid rain, is a form of air pollution, currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed. It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. The pollution many also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. In fact, although the term "acid rain" has been in use for more than a century — it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region of Manchester, England — the more accurate scientific term would be "acid deposition." The dry form of such precipitation is just as damaging as the liquid form, especially to trees and structures. Furthermore, some of the pollutants also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic.
The problem of acid rain may be said to have originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. The wide destructiveness of acid rain, however, has come to be realized only in recent decades. One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted
life in freshwater lakes. In 1983, for example, published reports indicated that 34 percent of the forested areas of West Germany had been damaged by acid rain. The northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have also been affected by this form of pollution, and other areas of the two countries are also showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world.
Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude. Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, strongly implicated industries as the main source of acid rain._____________
参考答案：
酸雨是一种空气污染，正引起激烈的争论，因为人们把广泛的环境破坏归咎于酸雨。酸雨是这样形成的：硫和氮的氧化物与空气中的水蒸气相结合而产生硫酸和硝酸，硫酸和硝酸可以在空气中漂浮到距离产生地很远的地方，然后随雨水落下。污染物可能采取雪或雾的形式，也可能以干燥的形式落下。其实，“酸雨”一词虽已用了一个多世纪——这个词是从英国曼彻斯特地区进行的大气研究工作中产生的——更为精确的科学术语应当是“酸降”。这种以干燥的形式和液体形式落下的东西具有同样的破坏力，对树木和建筑物来说尤其是这样。此外，有些与酸雨有关的污染物本身并无酸性。酸雨问题可以说起源于工业革命，从那时起就越来越严重。酸雨的严重性，在局部地区早就为人们所认识，工业化程度较高的地区不时出现的酸性烟雾就是明证。然而，酸雨具有广泛的破坏性，只是在近几十年才为人们所认识。曾在一片很大的地区进行广泛的研究，那就是北欧。在那里，酸雨腐蚀了建筑物，损害了农作物和林木，危及甚至已经灭绝了淡水湖泊里的生物。例如，有公开发表的报告说，1983年西德森林覆盖的地方，有34％受到酸雨的破坏。美国东北部和加拿大东部地区也都受到这种污染，两国的其它地区也有迹象受到日益严重破坏的迹象，世界上其它地区也是这种情况。人们认为工业废气是产生酸雨的主要原因。由于在大气层形成酸雨所涉及的化学作用是复杂的，而且人们至今知之甚少，工业部门对上述评价一直持有异议，并强调需作进一步的研究。同时由于减轻污染耗资巨大，政府部门也一向支持这种态度。然而美国政府于二十世纪八十年代初发表的研究报告强调指出工业部门是产生酸雨的主要来源。
详细解答：
[采分点解析] 1．acid rain [分析] 基本素质采分点。acid rain直接按照字面意思译成“酸雨”即可。2．It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. 酸雨是这样形成的：硫和氮的氧化物与空气中的水蒸气相结合而产生硫酸和硝酸，硫酸和硝酸可以在空气中漂浮到距离产生地很远的地方，然后随雨水落下。[分析] 理解结构采分点。原句是个复合句，在翻译成汉语时，采用断句的方法。It forms可以翻译成“它是这样形成的”，后面接着详细列出。Which引导的非限定性定语从句可以单独翻译，which所代的先行词要译出：硫酸和硝酸可以在空气中漂浮到距离产生地很远的地方。从句before they are deposited by rain不翻译成状语从句，连词也不译成“在……之前”，这不符合汉语习惯，考虑与句子前半部分的连贯，译成“然后随雨水落下”。在选词上应该注意：不译成moisture“潮湿，湿度”；source不译成“根源”；deposit“堆积，沉淀”，指通过雨来进行沉淀，译成“降下酸雨”。 oxides of sulfur and nitrogen属于基本素质采分点，译成“硫和氮的氧化物”。 Oxide：氧化物。Sulfur：硫磺，Nitrogent：氮。3．The pollution may also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. 污染物可能采取雪或雾的形式，也可能以干燥的形式落下。[分析] 选词用词采分点。 precipitate指“沉淀，猛地落下”。这里也是指以干燥的形式降落到地面上。 4．Furthermore, some of the pollutants
also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic. 此外，有些与酸雨有关的污染物本身并无酸性。[分析] 理解结构采分点。原文的associated with acid rain作为pollutants的定语，说明此种污染物是与酸雨有关的，在译文中翻成“……的”。 5．it has been growing ever since 从那时起就越来越严重 [分析] 理解表达采分点。 grow一词指的是酸雨逐渐变得厉害，严重，所以，这里不能翻成“变得、增长”，要用“严重”表达为佳。 6．The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. 在局部地区早就为人们所认识，工业化程度较高的地区不时出现的酸性烟雾就是明证。[分析] 理解表达采分点。as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas 可以从后面往前翻译，即工业化程度较高的地区不时出现的酸性烟雾就是明证。setting指“环境”，但根据上下文，该词实际上指的是“地区，区域”，所以译成“局部地区”。 spells指“断断续续的，不时的”。 7．One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes．曾在一片很大的地区进行广泛的研究，那就是北欧。在那里，酸雨腐蚀了建筑物，伤害了农作物和林木，危及甚至已经灭绝了淡水湖泊里的生物。 [分析] 理解结构采分点。该句采用断句的方法翻译。前半句为一个that引导的定语从句：那被广泛研究的大面积土地……；...where acid rain...后面半句是由where引导的地点状语从句，说明在北欧这片土地上酸雨所造成的危害。因此翻译的时候要分成两个句子来译。即，that has been studied extensively is northern Europe“曾在一片很大的地区进行广泛的研究，那就是北欧”。where acid rain has eroded structures, inured crops and forests. and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes译成“在那里，酸雨腐蚀了建筑物，损害了农作物和林木，有可能危及甚至已经灭绝了淡水湖泊里的生物”。8．...showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world...也有迹象受到日益严重的破坏，世界上其它地区也是这种情况。[分析] 选词用词采分点。increasing指“逐渐增多的”。因后面跟的是signs of damage，因此，“逐渐增多的破坏”即为“破坏日益严重”。9．industrial emissions工业废气[分析] 选词用词采分点。 emission，指(光，热等的)“散发，发射”。这里的“工业散发”应该就是指工业所排放的废弃物。而能够排放到空中导致酸雨产生的废弃物，应该以废气为主，因此，译成“工业废气”为宜。 10．Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude, 由于在大气层形成酸雨所涉及的化学作用是复杂的，而且人们至今知之甚少，工业部门对上述评价一直持有异议，并强调需作进一步的研究。同时由于减轻污染耗资巨大，政府部门也一向支持这种态度。 [分析] 选词用词采分点。 ...industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies 中的rand to和challenge一般指“倾向于”；“向……挑战”。在本文中…
tend to challenge such...表达倾向于挑战这些评价时，实际上指的是“不相信或不支持这些评价或怀疑此类评价”，所以可以翻成“对上述评价表示怀疑或持有异议”。 11．Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, strongly implicated industries as the main source of acid rain. 然而美国政府于二十世纪八十年代初发表的研究报告强调指出工业部门是产生酸雨的主要来源。 [分析] 选词用词采分点。 release指“释放，放弃，免除”。在这里根据文意翻译成“发表或发布”更为贴切。
Section ⅡChinese-English Translation Translate the following passage into English .
第2题：
邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主
义”的理论；支持在农村实行联产承包责任制，在城市推行打破“大锅饭”的
各种经济责任制，建立公有制基础上的社会主义市场经济体制。同时，他倡导
改革政治体制，如党政分开，下放权力，发扬民主等。
邓小平主张把改革和开放结合起来，设置经济特区。1979年7月，国务院确定广东、福建两省试办经济特区。1992年，邓小平视察南方，发表重要讲话，强调要抓住时机，关键是经济发展。
邓小平提出“科技是第一生产力”，提出要尊重知识，尊重人才，发展教
育事业。
在解决香港和澳门回归问题上，邓小平提出了用“一国两制”的方针实现
祖国统一的构想，取得了成功。_____________
参考答案：
Deng Xiaoping was the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up policies. He put forward the theory of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics," supported the implementation of the household responsibility system with remuneration linked to output in the countryside, the introduction of various forms of responsibility system aimed at breaking the practice of everyone eating from the same "big pot," and the establishment of a socialist market economy system on the basis of public ownership. At the same time, he advocated reform of the political system, such as by separating the functions of the Party and the government, delegating power to lower levels, develaping a democratic style of work, etc. He advocated combining reform with opening-up and establishing special economic zones (SEZs). In July 1979 the State Council decided to set up SEZs in Guangdong and Fujian provinces on a trial basis. In 1992, he made an inspection tour of southern China and issued important instructions, emphasizing that it was necessary to seize the opportunities and take economic development as the key. He pointed out that "science and technology are the primary productive forces," and urged that it was necessary to show respect for knowledge and talented people and develop education. To
achieve the reunion of Hong Kong and Macao with the motherland, he put forth the idea for realizing the reunification of the country on the principle of "one country, two systems".
详细解答：
[采分点解析] 1．邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。Deng Xiaoping was the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up policies. [分析] 基本素质采分点。“改革开放政策”是常见的时事词汇。“总设计师”译为the chief architect。 2．邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主义”的理论；支持在农村实行联产承包责任制，在城市推行打破“大锅饭”的各种经济责任制，建立公有制基础上的社会主义市场经济体制。He put forward the theory of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics, " supported the implementation of the household responsibility system with remuneration linked to output in the countryside, the introduction of various forms of responsibility system aimed at breaking the practice of everyone eating from the same "big pot," and the establishment of a socialist market economy on the basis of public ownership. [分析] 理解结构采分点。首先了解句子主干，主干是邓小平提出了理论，支持两类责任制，和体制的建立。其中，“建设有中国特色社会主义”，“联产承包责任制”，“大锅饭”都是常用的时事词汇。 3．1992年，邓小平视察南方，发表重要讲话，强调要抓住时机，关键是经济发展。In 1992, he made an inspection tour of southern China and issued important instructions, emphasizing that it was necessary to seize the opportunities and take economic development as the key． [分析] 理解结构采分点。原文是几个单句组成的复句，译文将后两个小分句译成现在分词引导的定语，使得句子结构更紧凑。 4．科技是第一生产力。Science and technology are the primary productive forces。 [分析] 基本素质采分点。“科技是第一生产力”是常见的时事词汇。 5．一国两制one country, two systems [分析] 基本素质采分点。“一国两制”亦是常见的时事词汇。
C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room. 2. A) At the post office. B)At the bank C) In the street. D)In the office. 3. A) Go camping. B)Go sightseeing. C)Go shopping. D)Go skating. 4. A) Frozen foods. B)Sports goods. C) Office equipment. D)Household appliances. 5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone. B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone. C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone. D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟25 Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese . 第1题： Acid rain, is a form of air pollution, currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed. It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. The pollution many also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. In fact, although the term "acid rain" has been in use for more than a century — it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region of Manchester, England — the more accurate scientific term would be "acid deposition." The dry form of such precipitation is just as damaging as the liquid form, especially to trees and structures. Furthermore, some of the pollutants also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic. The problem of acid rain may be said to have originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. The wide destructiveness of acid rain, however, has come to be realized only in recent decades. One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes. In 1983, for example, published reports indicated that 34 percent of the forested areas of West Germany had been damaged by acid rain. The northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have also been affected by this form of pollution, and other areas of the two countries are also showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world. Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude. Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, strongly implicated industries as the main source of acid rain._____________
三年级上册英语第一单元《Ｈｅｌｌｏ》课文翻译人教（新版) Hellｏ! I'm Zoｏm。您好！我是祖姆. Hｅllo，I'ｍ Mｉke。你好，我是迈克。?Hi， I'm Wu yifａn．你好,我是吴一凡.?Ｈi！ My nａme＇s Zｉp. 你好！我的名字是次波。?Gｏodby ｅ! 再见！ Bｙe， Miss Whitｅ！再见，怀特小姐! Helｌｏ,I’mＣhen Jie。嗨,你好，我叫陈洁.?Wｈa ｔ’s your ｎａme？你叫什么名字? My name’sＳarah. 我叫莎拉. Ｈeｌｌo,Ｉ＇m Miss Whｉｔｅ. 你好，我是怀特小姐。 Hello，I'ｍ Wu ｙiｆan. 你好,我是吴一凡。 Hｉ,I’ｍ Sａrah。你好！我是莎拉。 Helｌo， I'ｍ Lｉu Xin．你好！我是刘欣。?Hi， Ｉ’m John．嗨，我是约翰.?I havｅ a ruler. 我有一把尺子。 I have a rulｅr. Me toｏ ! 我有一支尺子.我也是！?I hａｖe a penｃil。Ｍe tｏo ! 我有一支铅笔。我也是!?Ｉｈａvｅａ crayon. Mｅｔoｏ！我有一支蜡笔。我也是!?I ｈave an eraser． Me tｏo！我有一块橡皮。我
也是！?Helｌo，I’m Mike。你好，我是迈克.?Wｈ at's ｙｏur ｎamｅ? 你叫什么名字？ My name’s Jｏhn. 我是约翰.?Gｏoｄｂye！再见！?Ｂye， Mｉsｓ White ！再见，怀特小姐! Whaｔ＇ｓ your name? 你叫什么名字？?Mｙｎ ame's Ｌilｙ．我的名字是莉莉。 Oh， no！哦,不！?Zoｏm!yoｕｒｂａg！祖姆！你的包！?Open your ｐenｃｉｌｂｏx. 打开你的铅笔盒。Shｏｗ me ｙｏur ｐen。让我看看你的钢笔。 Cｌose yｏuｒ bｏｏk. 把书合上. Carry your bag。携带你的包。?Ｈeｌlo! 您好！?Ｈi!Ｗｈo＇s tｈｅre? 你好！谁在那里？ Gueｓs！猜！?Arｅ you Ｔutｕ？你是图图？?Ｎo! 不! Ｈａｈa! I＇m Zip! 哈哈!我是次波！ Hi，Ｚip！ My name’s Zｏoｍ。嗨，次波！我的名字是祖姆。 Ｌet'ｓｐlaｙ！ Ok? 让我们玩！好吗??Great! 太好了！ 三年级上册英语第二单元《Ｃoloｕｒs》课文翻译人教
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 第2题 The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A by accident B at random C on occasion 第3题 English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______. A circulation B rotation C circumstance D appreciation 第4题
英语三级考试试卷真题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to . C.Well, as you said. D.I don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up B.May I help you C.Could you wait D.Why do you want to see her 3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. A.No,I once was here. B.I’m Wendy Chan. C.I don’t know you. D.No,fist time here 4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else A.I’d love to . B.I don’t mind. C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy? Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you C.Well, why not D. So what 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter. C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say! 8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate? Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke 9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. A.It doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. C.Like you said. D.Nothing bothers me. 10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义 第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法 第一部分考试介绍 一、考试题型 词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟 阅读理解50题55分75分钟 完型填空20题20分20分钟 二、考试要求 掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。 三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型 第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。 第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。 第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。 第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。 四、基本复习策略 综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。 第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。 第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。 以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。 定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（13） (1/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第1题 It discusses the major economic, institutional social and geographical ______ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology. A.fronts https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d318417.html,ments C.facts D.aspects 下一题 (2/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第2题 The three largest Japanese banks are ______ into the world's largest banking group. A.assimilated B.incorporated C.embodied https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d318417.html,bined 上一题下一题 (3/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第3题 In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump ______ funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question. A.priming B.breaking C.emerging D.omitting 上一题下一题 (4/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第4题 The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies ______ in and regulating this environment will be examined. A.following
大学英语 3 级考试真题 一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 ) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面的 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听每段对话只读一遍。 1.What color skirt does Linda like？ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did they spend their weekend? A. They had a school trip. B. They cleaned up the street. C. They studied for a test. 4. Where will Peter go on vacation? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be? A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 6. Who will repair the bicycle? A. Bill's brother. B. Mrs. Brown's brother. C. Bill. 7. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She is worried about a coming test. B. She is working hard at physics. C. She didn't pass the recent test. 第二节 下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料回答 9 至 11 小题。 9. How many people will sit at the table? Xk b https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d318417.html, A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 11. What would they like to drink? A. Fish soup. B. Beer and coke. C. Milk. 听第二段材料回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. Have the speaker ever seen each other? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven't. C. We don't know. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 听第三段材料回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What's the relationship ( 关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter
翻译三级笔译实务模拟27 Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation 1、As the importance of recycling becomes more apparent, questions about it linger. Is it worth the effort? How does it work? Is recycling waste just going into a landfill in China? Here are some answers. It is an awful lot of rubbish. Since 1960 the amount of municipal waste being collected in America has nearly tripled, reaching 245m tonnes in 2005. According to European Union statistics, the amount of municipal waste produced in western Europe increased by 23% between 1995 and 2003, to reach 577kg per person. (So much for the plan to reduce waste per person to 300kg by 2000.) As the volume of waste has increased, so have recycling efforts. In 1980 America recycled only 9.6% of its municipal rubbish ; today the rate stands at 32%. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, where some countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, now recycle 60% or more of their municipal waste. Britain's recycling rate, at 27%, is low, but it is improving fast, having nearly doubled in the past three years. Even so, when a city introduces a kerbside recycling programme, the sight of all those recycling lorries trundling around can raise doubts about whether the collection and transportation of waste materials requires more energy than it saves. "We are constantly being asked: Is recycling worth doing on environmental grounds?" says Julian Parfitt, principal analyst at Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), a non-profit British company that encourages recycling and develops markets for recycled materials. Studies that look at the entire life cycle of a particular material can shed light on this question in a particular case, but WRAP decided to take a broader look. It asked the Technical University of Denmark and the Danish Topic Centre on Waste to conduct a review of 55 life-cycle analyses, all of which were selected because of their rigorous methodology. The researchers then looked at more than 200 scenarios, comparing the impact of recycling with that of burying or burning particular types of waste material. They found that in 83% of all scenarios that included recycling, it was indeed better for the environment. Based on this study, WRAP calculated that Britain's recycling efforts reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions by 10m-15m tonnes per year. That is equivalent to a 10% reduction in Britain's annual carbon-dioxide emissions from transport, or roughly equivalent to taking 3.5m cars off the roads. Similarly, America's Environmental Protection Agency estimates that recycling reduced the country's