课堂导学
基础巩固
一、词汇详解
1.stress n。压力vt。强调
【典型例句】
Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle
繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式
【知识归纳】
stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；
作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的
1.完成句子
(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.
答案：(1)are under stress
（3)most student are under great stress
2。due to 由于；欠的,应给的
due adj.预期的
【典型例句】
My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?
他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？
The next train is due in five minutes.
下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
【知识归纳】
be due to归因于,一般用作表语.置于句首常用because of/owing to或on account of。以下短语意思相近，都有“由于”的意思:owing to,thanks to，on account of，because of,as a result of.
2。同义句转换
（1)He was late because of the traffic jam.
A.He was late _______ _______ _______ _______ the traffic jam.
B. _______ _______ the traffic jam，he was late。
C。His being late was _______ _______ the traffic jam.
(2）The train was delayed because of the snow。
The train was delayed _______ _______ _______ the snow.
答案: (1）A.as a result of B。Owing to/Thanks to/Because of C.due to/because of
(2)on account of
3。addicted adj.成为习惯而离不开……
【典型例句】
Some people have been/become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling.
一些人已经吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾。
These are kids addicted to computer games。
这些都是沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子。
【知识归纳】
addicted to sth. 对……有瘾
addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语和后置定语。
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addiction n. 成瘾，入迷，嗜好
3.完成句子
（1）他是一个酗酒成性的人。
He is a man __________________ alcohal.
（2)她的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。
Her son _________________ computer games。
改错
（3)Her father is addictive to cigarettes.
(4）I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addicted。
答案:（1)addicted to （2)is addicted to （3)addictive→addicted （4)addicted→addictive
4.accustomed adj。
【典型例句】
He was accustomed to a life of luxury(奢华）.
他习惯了奢华的生活。
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
他在炉边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
【知识归纳】
accustomed作“习惯于"讲时，常构成词组be/get/grow/become accustomed to sth./doing sth。习惯于（做）某事；
作“惯常的，通常的”讲时，仅用于名词前。
4。完成句子
（1）她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
Her eyes _______________ the dark。
（2）她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人.
She was a person _______________ having eight hours’ sleep a night.答案: (1)quickly became accustomed to （2)accustomed to
5.manage vi。&vt。设法；管理
【典型例句】
—Can you finish it before six？
你能在六点前完成吗？
—I will manage。
我尽力吧。
Can you manage another piece of cake（=eat one more）?
你能设法再吃一块蛋糕吗？
We need people who are good at managing.
我们需要擅长管理的人。
manage one's money 理财
manage a department/project 负责一个部门/项目
【知识归纳】
manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事(困难的事）”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。
try to do sth.尽力做某事,至于成功与否不得而知。
5。完成句子
（1）当主人不在的时候，他管理这个超市。
He __________________ when the owner was away.
（2）这个手提箱很重，但是我能拿得动。
The case is very heavy,but _________________。
单项选择
（3）He ________ get there on time but he failed。
A。tried to B。succeeded in
C.kept on D。managed to
答案：（1)managed the supermarket (2）I can manage it （3）A 6.quit vt.停止；离开（quitting;quitted;quit)
【典型例句】
We only just started，we’re not going to quit now.
我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。
She quit school at 17 and left home.
她17岁辍学后离开了家。
【知识归纳】
quit作“停止"讲时常用quit doing sth.＝stop doing sth。=give up sth。.
6.完成句子
（1）去年她因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
She _______________ last year because of bad health。
（2）他终于设法戒掉了烟。
He ________________ finally。
改错
(3)They quit to talk with each other。
答案:（1）quit the show (2）managed to quit smoking (3)to talk→talking
7.decide on/upon 对……作出决定;决心做某事
【典型例句】
Decide on a day to quit。
决定戒烟日.
I’ve decided on going to America for my holidays。
我已决定到美国去度假.
【知识归纳】
decide on/upon是及物动词词组，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，即决定做某事;其反义词组为decide against决定不……；决定反对……
7。完成句子
(1）最后玛丽决定在海边度假.
In the end Mary _______________ by the sea。
同义句转换
（2）He decided that he would buy a new car。
A.He decided _______ _______ a new car。
B.He decided _______ a new car.
答案：(1)decided on spending the vacation
(2）A。to buy B.on buying
8。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
【典型例句】
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies。
你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻.
The football riots made me ashamed to be English。
足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人无地自容。
【知识归纳】
ashamed这一形容词的搭配组为be ashamed of/sb。/oneself/sth./doing sth.;be ashamed to be/to do sth。;
ashamed不能用于名词前作定语。
8。完成句子
（1）你应该为自己那样对待妹妹感到羞耻.
You should _____________ for treating your sister like that。
单项选择
(2)I was ashamed _______ lied to my teacher.
A。to be B。of having
C。that have D.of being
答案：（1)be ashamed of yourself (2)B
9。in spite of 不管，不顾；虽然……,尽管……
【典型例句】
In spite of her wounded leg，she managed to get up the stairs.
尽管她的腿受伤了,但她还是爬上了楼梯。
She can't see very well in spite of her glasses.
她尽管戴着眼镜,还是不能看得很清楚。
【知识归纳】
in spite of为介词词组，后常跟名词，相当于介词despite(正式)；
in spite of...作让步状语，意思上相当于although，引导的让步状语从句。
9。完成句子
(1）尽管下雨，她仍去游泳。
___________________,she went swimming.
单项选择
(2）_______，he came to the meeting。
A.Though to be ill B。Although illness
C。In spite of illness D.Because he was ill
答案:(1)Although it was raining/In spite of the rain/Despite the rain (2）C
10.feel like (doing) 想要做
【典型例句】
I feel like （having）a drink。我想喝一杯酒。
Do you feel like taking a walk?
你要不要去散步？
【知识归纳】
feel like（指人)意欲想要做某事，后跟名词或动名词，相当于want 或would like,与enjoy有区别，enjoy doing指惯常的爱好，而feel like 指一次性的动作。
feel like还有其他两个含义:觉得好像；摸起来像……;感觉好像是要……
10.单项选择
（1）—How do you spend your spare time？
—I _________ playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park。
Ａ.feel like B.enjoy C.want D.would like
翻译
(2）如果你愿意，我们去散散步。
_________________________________________
答案: (1）B （2)We'll go out for a walk if you feel like it。
11.get (sb.）into （sth.) 陷入，染上(坏习惯)/进入
【典型例句】
I’ve got （myself）into trouble.
我使自己陷入了困境。
I’m sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.
很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。
【知识归纳】
（1)get into作“陷入”讲时，指进入某种特殊状态，如get into debt 负债；get into trouble/a rage/a temper/a panic惹上麻烦/发怒/发脾气；
(2)get into作“养成做某事的习惯，学得做某事之常规”讲时构成get into the way/habit/routine of doing sth。结构，学做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯/学得做某事之常规；
（3)get into 词组无被动语态.
11。完成句子
(1)我很快就会适应这种方式的。
I’ll soon ________________ the way of things.
(2）汤姆的工厂倒闭了，他负债累累。
Tom's factory were closed down and he _______________。
改错
(3)He got in a bad habit of taking drugs。
__________________________________________
答案：（1）get into (2)got into debt (3）in a→into the
12。risk n。危险；风险v。冒险
【典型例句】
I never walk home alone at night—It’s not worth the risk.
我从不在夜里独自步行回家-—不值得冒这个险.
He risked his life to save her.
他冒着生命危险去救她。
【知识归纳】
risk作名词讲时形成词组：be at risk，be at risk of sth。,at the risk of doing sth。，run/take the risk of doing sth。；
作动词讲时后跟n./doing/being done。
12。完成句子
（1）任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险。
Anyone traveling without a passport ________________.
单项选择
(2）I am willing to ____________ my job。
A。risk losing B。risk being lost
C.risking to lose D。risking being lost
答案：(1)runs the risk of being arrested （2)A
13.stand for 象征，代表；支持；主张
【典型例句】
The letters PO stand for post or postal order.
PO两个字母代表邮局或邮政汇票。
Before we elect her to be Headmaster，we want to know what she stands for。
我们在选她当校长之前，想知道她的主张是什么.
【知识归纳】
stand for作“代表/象征”讲,当单独的几个字母作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，当几个字母前有类似the letters等充当主语时，谓语动词用复数。
13.完成句子
（1)我们的旗帜代表我们的国家.
Our flag _____________ our country.
(2）我们爱我们的学校以及它所代表的一切。
We like our school and _________________.
(3）GNP代表国民生产总值。
___________________ gross national product。
答案：（1)stands for (2)all （that）it stands for （3)GNP stands for
Unit 3 A healthy life语言点 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 学习目标 重点词汇 abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk 重点短语 due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like 重点句型 As you know... do构成的强调 知识讲解 重点词汇 abuse 【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物 【点拨】abuse n. & vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂 He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权力罪而被捕。 Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。 I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。 abuse = ab（偏离）+ use（使用） abnormal不正常的= ab（不）+ normal （正常的） abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀） aboard 上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板） stress 【原句回放】Stress 压力 【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音 vt. 着重，强调，重读 常用搭配：under the stress of ... 为......所迫，在......压力下 lay/ place/ put stress on... 把重点放在......上 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。 This school lays stress on foreign language education. 这所中学重视外语教育。 I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation. 我怎么强调合作也不过分。 【拓展1】stressed adj.（多作表语）紧张的，感到有压力的 stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的 He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感到紧张而且疲倦。 It was a stressful time for all of us. 对我们所有人来说，那都是个很有压力的时期。【拓展2】stress 与pressure 1. stress多指由于生活中的问题而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张与不安。 2. pressure 指单位面积上所受到的压力，引申义指某事所产生的压力或影响力。 pressure可以是引起stress的事情。 She was unable to attend the wedding because of the pressures of work.
课堂导学 基础巩固 一、词汇详解 1.stress n。压力vt。强调 【典型例句】 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。 I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。 合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式 【知识归纳】 stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress； 作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。 stressful adj.产生压力的 1.完成句子 (1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。 Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。 She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。 Final exam is coming，so __________________. 答案：(1)are under stress
（3)most student are under great stress 2。due to 由于；欠的,应给的 due adj.预期的 【典型例句】 My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。 我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。 Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them? 他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？ The next train is due in five minutes. 下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。 【知识归纳】 be due to归因于,一般用作表语.置于句首常用because of/owing to或on account of。以下短语意思相近，都有“由于”的意思:owing to,thanks to，on account of，because of,as a result of. 2。同义句转换 （1)He was late because of the traffic jam. A.He was late _______ _______ _______ _______ the traffic jam. B. _______ _______ the traffic jam，he was late。 C。His being late was _______ _______ the traffic jam. (2）The train was delayed because of the snow。 The train was delayed _______ _______ _______ the snow. 答案: (1）A.as a result of B。Owing to/Thanks to/Because of C.due to/because of
课时精练：Unit3 Using language课后作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking. 2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem. 3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times. 4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)． 5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)． 6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music. 7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks. 8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire. 9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people. 10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A (2019·安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice. 1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery－operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day. 2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ●Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend. ●Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0619485803.html,e toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3．How often do you think about fighting germs?
————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 (2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ) 话题：健康词数：107难度：★★★ My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 答案：
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families family .In order to make surely sure all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us.For example, every morning, my dad has to have the a bowl of egg soup while I had have to eat an apple.My dad don't doesn't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we're forced ∧ to eat things, we may become ill.But he she insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 一、语言能力 熟词生义/ 词类活用 1．be concerned with 关心，关怀 2．specific adj.明确的；具体的 3．force v．强迫，迫使(某人做某事) 4．insist on 坚持
Healthy Lifestyle Better lifestyle habits can help you reduce your risk for heart attack. Learn what you can do to help prevent heart disease and stroke. You Are What You Eat Better food habits can help you reduce your risk for heart attack. A healthful eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. It’s Not Just a Man’s Disease Heart disease is far and away the leading cause of death of American women, but you can do a lot to help protect yourself and women from it. Read this section for some important advice. Exercise & Fitness Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking and dozens of other activities can help your heart. Whether it is included in a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all physical activity adds up to a healthier heart. Managing Your Lifestyle We can help you manage your lifestyle to reduce your risk for heart attack. Eat a healthy diet, take your medicine exactly as prescribed and follow the recommendations of your team of healthcare professionals. Cholesterol Low Down To urge Americans to reduce their risk for heart disease, the American Heart Association introduces “Taking It Personally,” as part of the Cholesterol Low Down nationa l education
高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案（含解析） 新人教版选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life [单词拼写应用] 核心单词 1．abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待 2．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 4．tough adj.困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 6．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟 7．accustom vt.使习惯于 8．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 10．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation. 2．In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center. 3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent. 4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games，wasting their precious time. 5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 拓展单词 1．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 2．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的 3．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 4．strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强
选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·某某省某某市尖子生第一次联考) BOXTEL, Netherlands—chickens roam the orchards, cows chew the cud and pigs roll in the mud on a warm day on a Dutch farm—but the pastoral(乡村生活的)scene is not as traditional as it seems. The farm is owned and run by a cooperative of hundreds of local consumers and aims to change habits in a low-lying country engaged in an existential fight against climate change. Nearly 200 families decide what the farm will produce—and they will eventually eat—and employ a farmer to tend to the animals for meat and eggs and grow the dozen kinds of fruits and vegetables. “The main aim of the members is to eat natural products, produced near to where they live, in a more sustainable (可持续的)way，”said Douwe Korting, co-leader of the Boxtel Cooperative, in the southern Netherlands. “People are really starting to see that a change toward a different way of eating is essential，”he added. It costs 2,000 euros($2,200)to join the collective(集体的)farm, which is 10 minutes by bicycle from the town, and then a weekly fee of around 10 euros per person. In return, members receive the food they want and stress the importance of knowing what they eat is local and seasonal. The cooperative is known as Herenboderderij or People's Farming, and the guiding principle is that everything centers on the needs and riches of nature, even while they are using new technologies. Soon a robot will be used to sense when the fruit is ripe, as well as a drone(无人遥控飞机)that will survey the fields to support
Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．香烟n．____________ 2．精神上的；智力上的adj. ____________ 3．结果，效力n．____________ 4．局促不安的；笨拙的adj. ____________ 5．酒，酒精n．____________ 6．女性n．____________ 7．怀孕的adj. ____________ 8．滥用；虐待v．____________ 9．取缔，禁止v．&n. ____________ 10．停止，离开v．____________ 答案：1.cigarette 2.mental 3.effect 4.awkward 5.alcohol 6．female 7.pregnant 8.abuse 9.ban 10.quit Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．放松，松弛n. ____________ 使放松v. ____________ 轻松的adj. ____________ 使人放松的adj. ____________ 2．强壮的adj. ____________ 力量，力气n. ____________ 加强，巩固v. ____________ 3．气喘吁吁的adj. ____________ 气息，呼吸n. ____________ 喘气，呼吸v. ____________ 4．耻辱，羞耻n. ____________ 令人羞愧的adj. ____________ 感到惭愧或羞耻的adj. ____________ 5．使失望v. ____________ 令人失望的，沮丧的adj. ____________ 失望n. ____________ 答案：1.relaxation；relax；relaxed；relaxing 2．strong；strength；strengthen 3．breathless；breath；breathe 4．shame；shameful；ashamed 5．disappoint；disappointing；disappointment 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Longterm ________sit uations can produce a lasting，lowlevel ________that's hard on people.(stress) 2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war.(mental) 3．You take my ____________away and you leave me ________.(breath) 4．The man in the river ________ tried to reach the side.The situation was ________
人教版高考英语重点归纳、同类题连线 选修6.3 A healthy life（教学案） 高考英语一轮复习精品资料 【重点知识梳理】 【重点单词】 1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待 2．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期 4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责 5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 11．effect n．结果；效力 【重点短语】 1．due to由于…… 2．addicted to 对……有瘾 3．accustomed to 习惯于…… 4．decide on 对……作出决定
5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顾；不管 7．take risks(a risk) 冒险 8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10．have an effect on 对……有影响 【重点句型】 1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。 3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。 4．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己；你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 5．It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 6．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 【高频考点突破】 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待 【变式探究1】(1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要滥用你的特权。 (2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 (3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 (4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
高中英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife精品导学案单元合集（含 答案） 高中英语选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life 精品导学案单元合集（含答案） 核心词汇 1．He felt they had ____________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press. 2．It’s____________(违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission. 3．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒险)of his own life. 4. Let’s go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is ____________(禁止)in this deep lake. 5．It is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困难的)problem. 6．The little girl was ____________(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam. 7．We must develop science to____________(加强)our education and army. 8．After a ____________week of work，all the employees were extremely ____________and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under____________.(stress) 9．(1)Playing computer games is highly ____________.Once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict) (2)As a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge) 1．abused 2.illegal 3.risk 4.banned 5.tough 6.ashamed7.strengthen8.stressful；stressed；stress 9.(1)addictive；addicted；addiction (2)judge；judgement；
高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修6 XX年 XX年高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Ahealthylife含解析 新人教版选修6 李仕才 一､阅读理解。 Awaywithwords Thetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproducts andservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewpetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.Threelucky winnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworl dwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellus somethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumor oustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout. Whatwearelookingfor Youmustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheones thattellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwrit er,“descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgaination”. Inthispetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150 1/12 1
Unit 3 A healthy life Section ⅡLearning about Language Using Language Ⅰ。重点单词 1．pill n．药丸；药片 2．prejudice n．偏见；成见 3．awkward adj。局促不安的;笨拙的 4．abortion n．流产；中途失败 5．illegal adj。不合法的；违法的→legal（反义）adj。合法的 6．judgement n．看法;判决；判断→judge v．判决 7．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt。使局促不安→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 8．male adj。男性的；雄性的n．男人;雄性动（植)物→female(反义) adj.女性；雌性的n．女人;雌性的动（植）物 9．survival n．幸存；幸存者→survive vi。幸存；活下来 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．in_spite_of 不顾；不管 2．take_risks/a_risk 冒险 3．get_into 陷入;染上（坏习惯) 4．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 5．out of breath 上气不接下气 6．make up one's mind 下定决心 Ⅲ。经典句式 1．HIV weakens a person’s immune system；that_is,_the part of the body that fights disease. HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫系统，也就是说，使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。 2．You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so_much_that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中,HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。 3．Do not share anything else that a person has used while_injecting_drugs. 在注射药物时，不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。 4．It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that a person begins to look sick。 只有当这种病发展成为艾滋病时,人才会显出病态. 5．Women are_slightly_more_likely to become infected than men. 女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。
选修⑥| Unit 3 A healthy life (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义 1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟 2．adolescent n. 青少年 adj.青春期的 3．adolescence n. 青春期 4．bad-tempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的 5．pregnant adj.怀孕的 6．packet n. 小包；小盒 7．comprehension n. 理解(力) 8．resolve n. 决心；决定 9．abortion n. 流产；中途失败 10．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症 第二组：写其形 1．abuse n．& v t.滥用；虐待 2．ban v t.禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 4．tough adj.困难的；强硬的 5．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开 6．effect n. 结果；效力 7．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 8．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的 9．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 10．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 11．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 12．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用 1．stress n．压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；
新人教版高二英语 选修六第三单元 A healthy life 教案之 语言点详解 词汇详解： 一.词语辨析 1). stress/pressure/tension压力 【解释】 stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。 tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】 选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空 1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life. 2) Don’t pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope. 3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest. 4) Nobody can work well under ___________. Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress 2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 【解释】 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。 搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。 搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。 搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. 【练习】 选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits
小题狂刷28 Unit 3 A healthy life I. 单词拼写 1.More and more people cannot bear the_______________(压力)of modern life. 2.After the accident, he was _______________(禁止)from driving alone. 3.He_______________(停止)smoking, and talked something to the person next to him. 4.This heating system has an_______________(自动的)temperature control. 5.I am _______________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6.He has been brought in to_______________(加强)the defence. 7.At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is_______________(异常的). 8.As for you, you ought to be _______________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9.They think this is an_______________(滥用)of power. 10.In the long run, working regularly has a good_______________(效力)on our health. 【参考答案】 l. stress 2. banned 3. quit 4. automatic 5. accustomed 6. strengthen 7.abnormal 8. ashamed 9. abuse 10. effect II.单句语法填空 1.Women (look) after small children usually get paid by the month. 2.I pointed out several mistakes; is to say, I was not pleased with his work at all. 3.He was clever that he could understand what I said. 4.At last the secret (spread) among the crowd. 5.We must not cross the safety line while waiting for trains so that we stay (safety). 6.I have very happy news to share you. 7.Little has been done to prevent the air from (pollute). 8.The 350-page report was based on (statement) from witnesses to the events. 9.The girl was afraid to (speak) English before so many people because she was afraid of (make) mistakes. 10.She is (like) to accept the job in spite of the low salary. 【参考答案】 1.looking 2.that 3.so 4.spread/was spread