人教版高一英语必修二Unit_2详细复习
- 格式：doc
- 大小：101.50 KB
- 文档页数：8
1. allow/permit/let/admit
(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。
(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。
(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。
(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to...，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。
[应用1] (1)The policeman _________ him to park here.
(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.
(3)Women were only _________ into the club last year.
(4)_________ me have a look ，will you?
Permitted; allow; admitted; Let
3. as well/too/also/either
(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。
(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。
(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。
(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。
[应用3] (1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm _________________.
(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.
(3)This pen will do ___________.
(4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.
Either; too; as well; also
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/against 与……竞争compete for 为……而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛
[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
compete in; competed against; for; competing to get
2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit of容许It is admitted that... 人们公认……
[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task __________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。
Admit; to be; admitted stealing; admit to; It’s admitted that
3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处
replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place of＝in one's place 代替 take one's place＝take the place of 代替
[即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。
(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
Replace; replaced with; replace
4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么
charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人
负责/管理某事
sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the
charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管be on charge 在充电
[即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少
(2)Will you be _________ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？
(3)The company is _____ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
charge for; in charge of; in the charge of
(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.
我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。
being charged; was charged with
5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价
[即学即练5](1)These shoes are ________at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。
a real bargain; made a bargain with; bargained with about
6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 应该得到；值得
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待
[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves ________.＝Guilin deserves ________________.桂林值得一游。
(2)He ______ his country.他应得到国家的优待。
a visit; to be visited; deserves well of
提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。
(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。
7．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受
[即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________
(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________
(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________
代表，象征; 倡导，支持; 容忍
8．as well 也；又；还
(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。
(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。
(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于
