苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点8A U2
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1 (牛津初中英语总复习) 8A Unit 2 一、【精选词汇】 重点短语 1. around the world全世界,世界各地 (p23) 〈知识链接〉around…=all over…=throughout… 遍及…, e.g. around/all over/throughout China 2. British English简写为BrE,英式英语。American English简写为AmE,美式英语。 〈知识链接〉英语在长期使用过程中由于地域和习惯等差异,逐渐形成了英式英语和美式英语两大阵营,它们在某些词的拼写、读音或用法上出现了不同;但这并不影响英语国家人们的交流,英美两国的人们已经接受了这些不同。 BrE AmE Chinese BrE AmE Chinese American football football 美式足球 maths math 数学
autumn fall 秋天 rubber eraser 橡皮
film movie 电影 secondary school high school 中学
football soccer 足球 post mail 邮政
ground floor first floor 一楼 colour, neighbour color, neighbor 颜色,邻
居 metre meter 米 travelling traveling 旅行
lift elevator 电梯 holiday vacation 假期
3. in Year 8 (BrE)=in Grade 8=in the eighth grade (AmE) 在八年级 (p24) 4. like learning how to cook and sew 喜欢学习如何做饭和缝纫 5. do not know how to do things for myself 不知道如何打理生活 6. cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康美味的饭菜 → tasty=delicious美味的;可口的 7. Reading Week读书周,read any books from the library 阅读图书馆的任何书籍 8. as well=too也,用于肯定句、一般疑问句句尾;either也,用于否定句句尾。用too, either填空 〈知识链接〉⑴Is she from England (也)? ⑵He didn‟t know the reason, (也). 9. have driving lessons上驾驶课→have a…lesson上一堂…课 10. drive me to school 开车送我去上学 〈知识链接〉drive sb to… 开车送某人去某地,e.g. drive her to hospital开车送她去医院,drive him home 11. (it) takes less time than taking the bus比坐公共汽车少花时间(省时间) 〈知识链接〉It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间。 =Sb spend(s) some time (in)doing sth.某人花费一段时间做某事。 〈用法拓展〉It took Nancy half an hour to take the bus to school. =Nancy spent half an hour taking the bus to school. 2
12. spend a lot of time practicing playing softball花费许多时间练习打垒球 〈知识链接〉⑴spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ⑵practice doing sth练习做某事 13. talk to new students about school life和新生谈论学校生活 〈知识链接〉talk to sb about sth和某人谈论某事 14. listen to my problems倾听我的烦恼→listen to sb听某人说话 〈知识链接〉listen to the teacher听老师讲课,listen to the singer听歌手唱歌 15. have a great time talking to each other一起快乐地聊天 〈知识链接〉have a great/good time doing sth=have fun doing sth做某事获得乐趣 16. Home Economics=a subject about cooking and sewing家政 (p25) 17. read an article by a girl from the USA看一篇一个美国女孩写的文章 〈知识链接〉an article (written) by sb 某人写的文章,e.g. Yesterday he read an article (written) by Lu Xun. 18. at the age of 16在16岁时→ at the age of…=at…在…岁时=when sb was+年龄 (p26) 19. learn more about…更多地了解…,We should learn more about the world. 20.形容词及反义词:easy→difficult/hard, interesting→boring, useful→useless(否定后缀),popular →unpopular, important→unimportant(否定前缀) 21. have a/an+科目+lesson 上一节……课 〈知识链接〉have an Art lesson, have a Computer Studies lesson, have a Geography lesson, have a History lesson, have a Home Economics lesson, have a PE lesson, have a Science lesson 22. do morning exercise做早操,类似的用法:do eye exercises做眼保健操 〈知识链接〉exercise ⑴可数名词:操;练习do three exercises做三道练习题 ⑵不可数名词:锻炼 do/take more exercise多运动 23. length of summer holiday暑假的长度 〈知识链接〉long长的 →length长度 (见8A Unit 1“重点短语”第25条注解) 24. have more weeks off →have…off休息…(时间) 〈知识链接〉have/take some time off休息一段时间 e.g. have/take two weeks off休息两周 25. stay in hospital for a month住院一个月 (p34) 〈知识链接〉in hospital,in the hospital这两个短语形式上仅区别于定冠词the上,但实际意思有很大区别。in hospital=be ill in hospital生病住院,in the hospital在医院里,多指在医院工作。 〈用法拓展〉⑴at the table在桌旁,at table在吃饭 ⑵on the bed在床上,in bed躺着(不一定在床上) 26. look out of the window向窗外看→look out of…向…外看→反义词:look into…向……里看 27. be on TV 上电视→Mr Sigmund Friend is going to be on TV and make a 3
speech about teenage problems. 28. have cakes for dinner晚饭吃蛋糕 〈知识链接〉have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/午饭/晚饭吃… 29. move to Canada搬到加拿大 〈知识链接〉move to…搬到…,move into…搬到…里,e.g. move into a new flat搬到新套房里 30. go on school trips参加学校组织的郊游 (p35) 〈知识链接〉go on a trip to…去某地旅行,e.g. go on a trip to the Xuanwu Lake Park 31. ideal school理想学校,e.g. ①ideal home ②The battery of my ideal robot can last for two months. (p36) 32. have an hour for lunch有一小时的吃午饭时间 33. wear school uniforms穿校服,wear ties系领带 34. a big library with lots of useful books一个有许多有用藏书的图书馆 〈知识链接〉with…作后置定语修饰名词 e.g. a country with long history一个历史悠久的国家 35. the same size as…与…有同样的大小 (p37) 〈知识链接〉the same…as…与…有同样的… Kitty is the same age as Simon.基蒂与西蒙一样大。 词汇解析 1. ⑴hero英雄,被崇拜的对象(=idol);有性别之分。 hero男英雄;男主人公;男主角→heroes(复数) ⑵heroine女英雄;女主人公;女主角→heroines e.g. ①a war hero战争英雄 ②my childhood hero我孩提时的偶像 ③The Olympic team was given a hero‟s welcome on their return home. ④one of the country‟s national heroes. 这个国家的一位民族英雄 2. practice n.&v.练习,e.g. ①practice doing sth练习做某事 ②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 3. finish sth./doing sth. 完成某事;做完某事 4. play+球类运动,play the+乐器,play chess下棋,play hide-and-seek捉迷藏 以下短语是play常见的搭配: ⑴play tennis/table tennis/softball/baseball/basketball/badminton/football /volleyball ⑵play the piano/violin/guitar 5. be the same as…和…一样→be different from…与…不同 ①My uniform is the same as Simon‟s. ②The weather in Hong Kong is different from that in Xuzhou. 6. score the most points得分最高→point是具体的分值,mark是成绩、得分,如:get full marks得满分,score 100 points得100分,get a high/good mark得高分,get a low/poor mark得低分。 7. health健康→healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的→healthily健康地 e.g. be in good health身体健康 二、【重点句型】 1. What does the word „hero‟ mean? 单词hero是什么意思? (p25) 〈知识链接〉What does … mean?=What is the meaning of…?=What do you mean by…? …是什么意思?