英语散文选读期末考试试卷及评分标准 (6)

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题分 120 得分
大学英语(A卷及答案）
（考试时间90分钟）
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·生名 五
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总分 核分人 复查人
I 1 1 Pa rt I : Structures and Grammar points.
得分 评卷人
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Multiple choice (本大题 共20小题， 每小题 1分， 共20分）
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Task A The White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours

大一期末英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A2. The teacher asked us to _______ the composition within two hours.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand down答案：B3. The _______ of the room was very beautiful, with flowers and balloons everywhere.A. arrangementB. decorationC. designD. layout答案：B4. He always _______ his success to his parents' encouragement.A. owedB. owed toC. attributedD. attributed to答案：D5. The company is _______ a new policy to reduce environmental pollution.A. implementingB. carrying outC. putting into effectD. enforcing答案：A6. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A7. She is a very _______ person and always keeps her promises.A. reliableB. dependableC. trustworthyD. all of the above答案：D8. The _______ of the old factory was a great loss to the community.A. destructionB. demolitionC. devastationD. ruin答案：B9. The police are _______ the case of the missing child.A. looking intoB. investigatingC. probingD. all of the above答案：D10. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. plotB. storylineC. narrativeD. all of the above答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost anything they want with just a few clicks on their computers or smartphones. This convenience has led to a significant increase in the number of online shoppers. However, with the growth of online shopping, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging materials used.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The popularity of online shoppingD. The growth of online shopping答案：C12. What is one of the concerns related to online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of shippingB. The environmental impact of packaging materialsC. The quality of productsD. The security of personal information答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology is making our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They allow us to communicate with others, access information, and even control smart home devices. However, some argue that our dependence on technology is leading to a loss of basic skills, such as the ability to read a map or write a letter by hand.Questions:13. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Technology is making our lives easier.B. Our dependence on technology is a problem.C. Smartphones are essential in our daily lives.D. Technology is causing us to lose basic skills.答案：D14. Which of the following is an example of a basic skill that some people believe we are losing due to technology?A. Reading a mapB. Writing a letter by handC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a farmer was walking in his field when he found a snake. The snake was hurt and couldn't move. The farmer felt 15 for the snake and decided to help it. He took the snake home and 16 it in a warm place. The snake 17 and thanked the farmer for his kindness. The farmer was 18 by the snake's words and decided to keep it as a pet. The snake grew 19 and became a loyal companion to the farmer. They spentmany 20 together, working in the field and enjoying the beauty of nature.15. A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. surprised答案：A16. A. putB. placedC. laidD. set答案：C17. A. recoveredB. escapedC. disappearedD. died18. A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. disappointed 答案：A19. A. smallerB. biggerC. weakerD. stronger答案：B20. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years四、翻译（共15分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

《英语阅读与写作》期末考试试卷附答案一、阅读理解（20小题*4=80）Passage 1A Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parentsPassage 2M ark Twain’s First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five d ollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”6. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father7. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money8. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money9. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money10. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home Passage 3The Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do?Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn’t afraid any mo re. She started playing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.”()11.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.()12.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.()13.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid. ()14.In fact the woman played the piano very well.()15.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.Passage 4Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.16. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.17. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches18. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A. must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it19. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C. Fire can burn things and peopleD. We must be careful with matches.二、写作（1小题*20=20）根据题目所给现象完成一篇关于大学校园浪费现象的文章，不少于100词。

大学期末英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pmD. 8:00 pm[录音内容]M: What time does the movie start?F: It starts at 6:00 pm.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容][短文内容略]答案：The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容填写主要观点].二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1[短文内容略]31. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To describe答案：A32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：CPassage 2[短文内容略]33-35. [根据短文内容设置问题和选项]答案：33. [答案]34. [答案]35. [答案]三、词汇和语法（共20分）36-40. 选择最佳答案填空。

36. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand inC. hand outD. hand over答案：B37-40. [根据题目要求设置其他词汇和语法题目及答案]答案：37. [答案]38. [答案]39. [答案]40. [答案]四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。