(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2. n.风格;风度;类型3. n.艺术家4. n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5. prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6. n.绘画;画7. n.入口8. n.& vi.争论;辩论9. vt.挑选;选择10. v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1. adj.贵重的;有价值的→ n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2. vi.幸免;幸存;生还→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者3. vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→ n.惊奇4. vt.挑选;选择→ n.选择5. v.装饰;装修→ n.装饰(物)6. adj.木制的→ n.木头;木材7. n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1. 寻找2. 属于3. 作为报答;回报4. 充当;适合当……用5. 处于交战状态6. 少于7. 拆开8. 看重;器重9. 调查10. 而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the Ki ng of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ (让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3. (这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7. (我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no (怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different (方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patterns as . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cultural adj.文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6．dragon n. 龙7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj.木制的11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj.令人吃惊的5．select vt.挑选；选择6．design n. 设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写] 9．decorate v．装饰；装修10．artist n. 艺术家11．belong vi.属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove vt.移动；搬开14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信15．former adj.以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．local adj.本地的；当地的18．apart adv. 分离地；分别地19．painting n. 绘画；画20．evidence n. 根据；证据21．explode vi.爆炸22．entrance n. 入口23．sink vi.下沉；沉下24．informal adj.非正式的25．debate n. 争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．vase n. 花瓶；瓶3．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝4．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜5.jewel n．珠宝；宝石6．dragon n. 龙7．wooden adj.木制的8．castle n. 城堡9.trialn．审判；审讯；试验10．troop n. 群；组；军队11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．eyewitness n.目击者；证人表达单词1.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好2．design n. 设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思3．artist n. 艺术家4．belong vi.属于；为……的一员5．remove vt.移动；搬开；摘掉6．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的7．entrance n. 入口8．sink vi.(sank, sunk; sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下9．debate n. 争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论10．former adj.以前的；从前的[语境活用]1．Jim insisted that the book Mr.Blackreferred to was worth (值得的) reading.2．I arrived at the classroom with papercards designed (设计) in the shape of mapleleaves.3．She took one look at the horse and herheart sank (下沉).4．At the moment w e are debating (争论) whatfurniture to buy for the house.5．It was not until he removed (摘掉) hissunglasses that I recognized him.6．I'll be waiting for you at the entrance(入口) to Guangzhou station.7．The coal industry is now barely half itsformer (以前的) size.拓 1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价[语境活用]展单词值的→value n．价值；重要性v.评价；重视2．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇4．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员7．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；幸免于→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者9．informal adj.非正式的→formal (反义词)adj.正式的1．It is an amazing discovery so we a re amazedat it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled manwho made the discovery.(amaze)2．All the experts valued your advice; inother words, they thought your advice wasvaluable.(valuable)3．There is no doubt that Catherine isdoubtful about her future, for she doubtswhether she can continue to work.(doubt)4．It was evident that all the evidence wecollected proved him to be guilty.(evident)5．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crashlast week and I was the only survivor of theaccident.(survive)6．It's reported that the coach will selecttwelve basketball players to take part inthe sports meeting. The final team selectionwill be made tomorrow. (select)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_search_of 寻找2．belong_to 属于3．in_return 作为报答；回报4．serve_as 充当；起作用st but not least, it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2．It's easy to take_apart this imported5．at_war 处于交战状态6．less_than 少于7．take_apart 拆开8．think_highly_of 看重；器重9．look_into 调查10．rather_than 而不是；与其11．add_..._to_... 把……加到……上12．by_the_light_of 借助……的光线camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.3．He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can't think_highly_of him enough.4．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in_search_of a job toraise their families.5．He is considering selling the old housethat belongs_to his grandparents and usingthe money to start a business of his own.6．This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Frederick William I, theKing of Prussia, couldnever have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

Unit 1 Cultural relics话题素材——文化遗产[话题词汇]1．cultural adj. 文化的2．civilized adj. 文明的3．ancient adj. 古代的4．wisdom n. 智慧5．valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6．attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7．be situated in 坐落于；位于8．in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9．be made of ... 由……制成10．be worthy of being done 值得做……11．in_return_for 作为对……的回报12．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到……13．great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹[经典佳句]1．Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。

2．Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题，因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。

3．The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。

Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this，we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one­size­fits­all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.1．What was the study trying to figure out?A．How to make pigs happier.B．The similarities between humans and pigs.C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.2．What does the underlined word “cushier”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Simple. B．More comfortable.C．Unpractical. D．Less free.3．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.B．The bowl containing coffee beans.C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.4．What do the findings of the new research imply?A．People should treat pigs equally.B．People's health relies on meat quality.C．People should meet pigs' various needs.D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。