高考04 2017年高考满分作文——五年(2016-2019)高考英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累(解析版)

2015年高考英语满分作文1.2015年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本文为书信体提纲式作文。

兴趣爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等.关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题，就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等.就读写任务而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法.如：(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛，请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由，并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好.(2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack，请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好，并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好.(3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆，请你在布告板上写一份邀请函，包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等.(4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”，他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动.试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响.一.话题常用单词1.hobby爱好2.interest兴趣1.adore喜爱1.appreciate欣赏2.admire敬佩，欣赏1.affection喜爱2.adventure冒险8.collection收集9.explore探索10.amusement娱乐11.architecture建筑12.adaptation适应8.ambition决心8.taste口味9.assessment评估10.availability有效;有益11.amusement娱乐8.attend参加9.favorite最喜欢的8.appetite嗜好二.话题常用短语1.surf the internet上网2.chat online在线聊天1.enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐2.be fond of/be keen on喜欢…3.have some hobbies有一些爱好4.be interested in对……感兴趣5.take an interest in对……感兴趣6.be crazy about...对……着迷e to like...越来越喜欢8.develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上1.be addicted to对……上瘾2.be hooked on喜欢3.fall for喜欢上4.prefer doing to doing与做某事相比更喜欢做某事15.would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿16.have a gift for有……天赋17.feel like doing想要做17.participate in参加18.spare time空余时间19.have a taste in有品位20.develop an interest in培养某方面的兴趣21.read novels读小说22.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球23.play games玩游戏24.collect stamps集邮25.make e-friends交网友26.climb mountains爬山17.watch TV看电视三、参考语句话题常用句型1.I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会.2.He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏.3.Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好.2.I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣.3.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.4.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.7. A proper part—time job does not occupy students'too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy forthem to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间.事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻.8. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.9. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己.10.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望.11.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源.12. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老.13. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle isundergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事.14.The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. 近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注.15.Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping andpay more attention to the impression they make on others.而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象.16. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作.【典例01】（2018·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友C hris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖.你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛.请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件.（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议.注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【思路点拨】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信.写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.内容要点包括：1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2.介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3.说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4.告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议.二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.【满分范文】Dear Chris,With this email I also send you our training plan,about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competitionas team partners.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【典例02】（2017·新课标卷II）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教H enry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容.注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】剪纸是中国的国粹，出现在作文中很常见，这种内容的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉.考生成文时应注意：1.要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）展览内容.2. 时态：以一般将来时为主；3. 人称：第一人称为主；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅.5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次.【范文赏析】Dear Henry,It must have been heard by you that there’ll be an art exhibition organized to display elegantChinese paper-cuttings.Remembering your devotion to Ch inese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with us.As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium.One graphic scene to which you might readily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage,it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention.Not onlywill the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered, but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to be included.Were I you,I wouldn’t miss this opportunity.What a delightful day it’ll be if you can come!YoursLi Hua【典例03】（2016·四川卷）某中学生英文报正举办“T he Season I Like Best”的征文活动.请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）.注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息.The Season I Like Best____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】该篇书面表达是开放类命题作文，学生可以按照要点自由发挥.在写作本文时考生需注意以下几点：1.确定文章的文体：命题作文.2.确定文章的要点：你最喜欢的季节；你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）.3. 确定文章的布局.4.确定文章的时态，在本文中根据要求判断应该用一般现在时.5. 正确使用较高级词汇和多种句式，如定语从句，状语从句，主语从句等.6.准确使用一些恰当的连接成分以使语意更连贯.【满分范文】The Season I Like BestSpring,the symbol of beauty and hope,is the season I like best.I am fond of spring becauseit treats me poetic scenery of nature.Blooming flowers add vivid colors to my sight. Also, the symphony of all kinds of insects and birds brings aesthetic(美学的)harmony to me.What’s more, the gentle rain makes spring a fantasy world. And it’s because spring arouses everyone’s hopethat I’m keen on spring most. Look! The frozen ice is melting. Listen! All living creatures are waking up. Spring pictures a world where cold and death are fading away while warmth and lifeare coming back. Thus, everyone is bound to be filled with hope and love. I love spring, which can’t be too admirable and cherished.【典例04】你们班同学打算周六去爬香山.请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动.具体内容如下： 1.时间：8a.m—5p.m;2.集合地点：校门口;3.交通工具：公交车;4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机.注意：1.词数不少于50;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris，________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe【思路点拨】本题是一篇应用文.作文要点已经给出，包含：1.时间：8a.m—5p.m；2. 集合地点：校门口；3.交通工具：公交车；4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机.可以分段分别论述所给要点，注意作文的连贯性，做到流畅、自然.最好使用第一人称和一般将来时来写.【满分范文】Dear Chris，We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite you to go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8am and probably come back at5 pm. To make ita green travel,we will take the bus there.You’d better take your camera to record the beautifulscenery. And don’t forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.If you can join us, we will be very happy.Yours,Joe 【典例05】（2016·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物.请你给 Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响.注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Jim,It’s great to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】本文要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jim写信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物.文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态.要点：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响.在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分的可能性.【满分范文】Dear Jim,It’s great to hear from you.I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for试题习题、尽在百度my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced moderntechnologies andideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers!Yours,Li Hua（1）假设你是李华，你们学校下周举办英语艺术节.请根据下边的节目安排调整表，给外教老师 Dave 写一 封 100 词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由.Schedule for English Art FestivalDateTimeActivitiesPlace14:00—15:00English Talk ShowArt TheaterJan 6th13:30—14:3015:00—16:0016:00—17:00English Speech Contest LibraryEnglish Corner Playground________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Dear Dave,I ’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Artstival.FeFirst, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Showwill be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 14:00 and ends at 15:00. Second, the placewhere the English Corner will be held is to be changed from Playground to the School Hall becausethe weather report says it ’s going to rain that afternoon. In order to have the Festival going．．．．． ．．well, we have to do the changes.Please come and join us on time.We are all expecting you!Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】这是一篇开放式作文，要求根据表格内容写信告知D ave节目安排调整的内容和时间并给出理由，学生首先要根据表格内容找出变化的时间，地点，再用适当的语言表述出来.文章应该使用一般将来时和第一人称.写作时尽量使用多种句型结构，使句式富于变化，增加文章的亮点.此外，为了使文章衔接紧凑，自然流畅，还要注意关联词、插入语的使用.【素材积累】此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全.关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚.而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次.关联词语：first,second, finally等.亮点词汇：schedule,gain, in order to, on time, put off，that is等.高级句式：because引导的原因状语从句；says后面是宾语从句等.（2）假如你热衷集邮，但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法.内容包括：1.你的意见：(1)增长知识；(2)减压；(3)挣钱.2.家长意见：(1)浪费钱；(2)占了学习时间.注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Dear Sir，However，my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and theyalso think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time，which should be spent on my studies.I don’t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out?Looking forward to your early reply!A Worried Reader 【写作指导】这篇书面表达是书信类写作，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强.题目已经要求内容包括你的意见和家长的意见，每个要点又包含次要点，因此重点是将所要表达的语言点都表达到位，不要遗漏了某一点.同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思.在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数.【素材积累】此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全.关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚.而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次.关联词语：besides,what’s more等.亮点词汇：valuable,As far as I’m concerned,a meaningful hobby, a waste of money,sort out, take up too much of my time, argue with等.高级句式：helping me to know a lot.现在分词作状语，not only…but also…结构；my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time，which should be spent on my studies.which引导非限制性定语从试题习题、尽在百度句等.（3）培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand，a lot of parents push their children too hard.Therefore,parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’stalents. Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!【写作指导】这篇书面表达是提纲类作文，话题是针对现在家长一味地让学生培养兴趣的问题，要点包括：(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿.基本时态应该为一般现在时态.写作时考生需注意适当地使用一些过渡性的连接词，使行文流畅贯通.同时也要注意整个语篇的层次，即要分好段落,不能是一段式的.最后，在用词上尽量做到准确达意,，并选用一些高级词汇,句式要丰富多样，避免单调.亮点点击：关联词：however,on the other hand，therefore等;亮点词汇：push their children too hard,find it a burden等;高级句式：what引导宾语从句；Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!倒装句等.（4）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告.她给你发了一封邮件，想了解相关情况.请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件：1.你校学生课外阅读的现状；2.原因分析；3.你的看法.注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯；2.词数120左右.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得提及考生所在的学校和本人姓名.参考词汇：课外阅读extra-curricular readingDear Helen’Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Helen,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school.I’m sorry to say that most of the students in our school haven’t realizedthe importance of reading,especially extracurricular reading, as a result, the time and energystudents devoted to reading are very limited. Besides, some students prefer to read cartoons, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.I think the reasons behind that are various.First of all, quite a lot of students are burdenedwith too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.However,reading has many benefits.Through reading we can learn more about the world.Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful.So it is quite necessary for the studentsto take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua 【写作指导】考查半开放性作文写作.半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示.给考生自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力.这篇作文是关于中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告.考生可以从本校学生的阅读情况入手，每天阅读时间为多少，一个月要读多少本书等等.分析原因可以从学习的时间太长，留给阅读的时间不够等.在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力.首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭.同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further,last but not least等.在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性.【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子：as a result因此,prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿…，be burdened with负担，form a habit of形成…，the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited.这句话用了定语从句，So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so thatwe can have more time to read.这句话用了it做形式主语和so that句型.还有范文使用了B esides,First of all, However,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯.（5）假设你是王磊，最近，你的笔友David沉迷于网络小说，难以自拔，他向你求助，请按下列要点给对方写一封信：1.阐述网络小说的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法；3.表达信心.词数：120词左右.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯.Dear David,I’m worried about the situation you are faced with.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Wang Lei【范文】Dear David，I’m worried about the situation you are faced with, in which you find it difficult to get rid of the habit of reading online novels.Slightly as reading online might relieve us,spending too much time on it is a waste of time. Meanwhile, we are more likely to suffer from failing eyesight if staring at it frequently. Therefore, I can’t wait to give you some suggestions,for fear that you would deserve to have a great loss in your study. As we all know, we, senior 3students, must take advantage of every minute every day. You can relax yourself by reading some materials in a certain period of time, for example, lunch break. For the rest of the day,you’d better value it more efficiently.I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you?Yours ,Wang Lei【写作指导】本题要求写一则关于书法展的通知，要点包含1.阐述网络小说的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法；3.表达信心.使用第二人称和一般现在时.写作时考生需注意适当地使用一些过渡性的连接词，使行文流畅贯通.同时也要注意整个语篇的层次，即要分好段落,不能是一段式的.最后，在用词上尽量做到准确达意,，并选用一些高级词汇,句式要丰富多样，避免单调.。

2017年高考英语作文范文10篇高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点，这就是公认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”。

为保证所写文章清晰明了，一是越确切具体越好，二是组织结构富有逻辑性。

为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点。

下面小编为各位整理了2017年高考英语作文范文20篇，供各位考生参考阅读。

高考英语作文范文：(1)假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。

内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷3.建议与父母进行交流沟通范文：Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fullyunderstand why we are not comfortable ab out it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .Thank you!(2)假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。

三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20 完形填空说明文、议论文一、2019年高考真题（无）二、2018年高考真题（无）三、2017年高考真题（无）2016年高考题【2016·上海】Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managersand employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【文章大意】本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。

素材04 个人发展 【话题解读】 家庭教育和教育类是在高考作文考试中比较常见的，与社会类和环境类并称为作文话题三剑客，同学们在复习的时候，命题者可能会围绕这三类话题： 1 教育的功能 中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？对于社会角度，学生们可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活这几个方面来写。 2 学校的科目应当由谁选择 比如说：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？还有一种是让你分析学习各类科目的重要性。比如：要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 3 什么样的教学方式最好 一般会考到的话题有：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？现在还出现一种考题就是：远程教育的利弊，同学们可以关注一下。 4 学费应该谁来付 这些话题都有一个共同的特征，就是题目中往往会说：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当为高等教育买单。同学们在进行写作时，可以先反驳这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果。 5 学生需要参加社会实践吗 当代大学生对于课外活动的态度？学生要不要参加无偿社会劳动？毕业后需要去农村锻炼吗？要不要从小远离父母居住？在这类题目中，学生可以阐述一下现在大学生对于参加社会实践的态度，并说明参加社会实践的好处。 6 家庭教育与学校教育 遇到这一类的题目，同学们可以写一下家庭教育与学校教育各自的优缺点。另外，家庭教育中还会出现这样的题目：穷人家的孩子是否早当家？要不要把孩子趁早送到学校去？老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗？ 教育类话题答题技巧 首先审题，看清题目要你表达的是什么内容。对于个人观点类题目：第一段：开头段，开门见山，阐述题目背景并引出自己的观点。第二段：第一个分论点，正面举例论证你的观点。第三段：第二个分论点，可依然正面举例论证，也可反面论证你的观点。第四段：自然结尾，重申主题。 对于题目给出观点的题目：第一段：一般题目中会给出两个观点，学生可以先说明题目中观点各自阐述的内容，并分析观点冲突的原因。第二段：论证第一个观点的合理性，与其不合理性。第三段：论证第二个观点的合理性与不合理性。第四段：结尾，并引出个人观点。 【素材积累】 一、话题常用单词 1.parenting/upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育 3.awareness意识 4.cultivate=develop=nurture=foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的 7.psychological心理的 8.peer同龄人 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的 11.adapt to适应 12.discipline纪律 13.stimulating令人思维活跃的 14.mental development智力发展 15.physical development身体发展 16.promote促进 17.attend school上学 18.innate先天就具有的 19.help students to sharpen their skills帮助学生提高某种技能 20.social sciences社会科学 二、话题常用短语 1. adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展 2. scope of knowledge知识面 3. instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 4. lighten / relieve / ease the burden of减轻…的负担 5. comprehensive knowledge渊博的知识 6. enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 7. impart / inculcate knowledge 传授知识 8.receive education接受教育 9. schooling upbringing学校教育 10.parenting vocational education家庭教育 11.long-distance education远程教育 12. narrow down the gap between…缩小…的差距 13. down-to-earth / practical切合实际的 14. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利 15. solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验 16. exchange experience交流经验 17. undertake the obligations 承担责任 18. offer a chance of education提供教育机会 19. vocational guidance职业指导 20. vocational training职业训练 21. face up to possible pressure and competition勇敢面对可能的压力和竞争 22. Exam-oriented Education应试教育 23.Quality-oriented Education (Quality Education) 素质教育 三、参考语句 话题常用句型 1.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 2. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分 人认为其是一个终生的学习。 4. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 5. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 6. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。 7. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。 8. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业的时候教给学生所有的知识。 9. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前高校和研究机构关于教育问题存在着大量争论。其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。 10. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 11. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons：...就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：…… 12. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 13. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作机会或提升的机会。 14. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.对于大学生或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 15. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and

三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题23 书面表达提纲式一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。

注意:：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua.【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在式。

2.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。

首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。

北京历年高考英语作文1. 2015: The Role of Technology in Education- Students were asked to write an essay discussing the impact of technological advancements on the learning process and how it has changed the way education is delivered.2. 2016: The Importance of Cultural Exchange- The essay prompt focused on the significance of cultural exchange programs and their role in fostering global understanding and cooperation.3. 2017: Environmental Protection and Individual Responsibility- Candidates had to explore the topic of environmental conservation, emphasizing the part that individuals can play in preserving the planet.4. 2018: The Impact of Social Media on Society- This year's essay examined the pros and cons of social media, asking students to evaluate its influence on interpersonal relationships and society at large.5. 2019: The Value of Hard Work and Perseverance- The essay topic for this year was centered around the virtues of diligence and resilience, encouraging students to reflect on how these qualities contribute to personal and professional success.6. 2020: The Challenges and Opportunities of Remote Learning - With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the essay prompt addressed the shift to online education, discussingits challenges and the potential opportunities it presents.7. 2021: The Significance of Innovation in Modern Society- Students were tasked with writing about the role of innovation in driving progress and how it shapes the future of various industries.8. 2022: The Balance Between Tradition and Modernity- The essay prompt for this year invited students to discuss how to maintain a balance between preserving traditional values and embracing modern advancements.9. 2023: The Role of Sports in Personal Development- Candidates were asked to consider the various ways in which sports can contribute to the development of character, teamwork, and leadership skills.10. 2024: The Influence of Globalization on Local Cultures- The essay topic explored the effects of globalization on local cultures, asking students to consider both the positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon.Each year, the Gaokao English essay topics in Beijing are designed to be thought-provoking and to encourage students to express their opinions on current and relevant issues. The essays not only test the students' language skills but also their ability to think critically and construct a coherent argument.。

英语作文高考范文(精选十三篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语作文高考范文(精选十三篇)英语作文高考范文(篇一)Many years ago， credit card was believed to be the great improvement to facilitate people’s life， since then， people didn’t have to carry the paper money at hand， a card could pay the bill.Nowadays， with the development of technology，a more convenient way has been invented.There are all kinds of APPs in China， people can shopping online， order the food and do all kinds of business， the most important thing is that they can pay money just to click the button.In the big cities， you don’t need to take money at hand， a smart phone can solve all the problems.When you buy things， you can take out your phone and then scan the two-dimension code， the bill is paid.The foreign media reported the convenient way and they were astonished by China’s change.In the future， more Apps will be invented.看了“必备高考英语作文”的人还看了：1.高考英语作文精选范文2.高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级年高考必备英语作文模板高考英语作文常用句型大全5.高考英语作文8种万能实用句型英语作文高考范文(篇二)Dear World Child Foundation organizers，My name is Jerry Lu， a student currently studying at Shanghai High school.I am writing， on behalf of my classmates，to apply for the 2000 yuans worth of fund in a bid to initiate a program aimed at helping those students who are financially disadvantaged.Being raised in families that don’t have to worry about putting food on the table need not mean oblivion to our less fortunate peers.On this account， we would appreciate it if you could sponsor our poverty-relief endeavor.The following is how we would go about using the money.We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students in a poverty-stricken area.It is worth noting that we would inform them to pick up the school supplies themselves instead of us “doling out”the supplies so that we wouldn’t end up embarrassing those who we want to help.The remainder of the fund would be used to invite a motivational speaker who was to talk about how to lift oneself out of poverty by making right academic and professional decisions.At the end of the day， our efforts might only trigger a ripple in the lives of some young people， but who knows whatbutterfly effects these young minds may have on tomorrows world?We would be much obliged if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours Sincerely，Jerry Lu英语作文高考范文(篇三)Good morning ， ladies and gentlemen ，Some of us are having problems with our parents ， as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries .I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it ， but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same .Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong .My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them ， write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .Thank you!英语作文高考范文(篇四)Dear Lucy，How are you doing? I am LiHua， a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school.Recently， our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life.As the vice monitor， I would like to invite you to come with us.Here are some details about this activity.To begin with，we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.Besides， there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances， which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Hopefully， you would like the plan and join us.I have the confidence that we will have a great time there.Thanks for reading my letter.I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.Best wishes，Yours，LiHua英语作文高考范文(篇五)The documentary Dufu made by BBC， which deals with life eXperience and poetry creation of this great master， wins widespread recognition among foreigners.Its eXquisite production also captures Lijiang and Suhuas heart.Why does such Chinese documentaries as Dufu appeal to foreigners? Firstly， Chinas rising international status and groundbreaking development catch the whole worlds attention.These curious audiences long to probe the underlying reason behind.Therefore， they turn to some iconic figures like Dufu for an answer.By eXposing themselves to this great poets life eXperience， foreign audiences are better acquainted with Chinese political， ideological and economical system， thus gaining a better insight into contemporary China and its rapid growth.Secondly，the high-quality production of BBC also contribute to Dufus popularity.BBC poured tons of effort into translating Dufus poems， shooting his birthplace and famous historical sites such as Xian and inviting famous British actor Mckellen to cast as Dufu.All these efforts made the inaccessile poems easily understood by the western audience.To conclude，considering western viewers curiosity about China as welll as BBCs fine production， the popularity of Dufu among foreigners is no coincidence.与节日相关的英语作文是学生在英语学习过程中必须要掌...很多同学想知道，英语作文我的一天应该怎么写呢？下面...春节作为我国的传统节日，很多英语作文的命题也都是和...20XX年全国新高考1卷英语作文分两个小节，以下是...20XX年西藏高考英语结束，西藏使用全国3卷，本文...20XX年云南高考英语结束，云南使用全国3卷，本文...20XX年四川高考英语结束，四川使用全国3卷，本文...20XX年宁夏高考英语结束，想知道今年的英语作文是...20XX年浙江高考英语结束，本文整理了浙江英语作文...20XX年吉林高考英语结束，想知道今年的英语作文是...20XX年高考英语结束，本文整理了全国3卷英语作文...20XX年江西高考英语结束，江西使用全国1卷，本文...20XX年湖南高考英语结束，湖南使用全国1卷，本文...英语作文高考范文(篇六)There is a fairy tale saying whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground，and there you would find a pot of gold.Of course， it is not true.Neither could you find the pot of the gold， nor could you ever find the rainbow’s end.No matter how far you run， it always seems at a great distance.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower.It is not solid， for it is only the effect of light shining on raindrops.The light from the sun shines on the rain as it falls to the earth.The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors whichwe see.It is called a rainbow because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.That is also why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky.We see a rainbow only during showers or storms， only when there is still rain in the air and the sun still shines brightly through the clouds.Every rainbow has many colors which are arranged in the same order.The first or the top color is always red， neXt comes orange， then yellow and green， and last of all the blue and deep blue or violet.A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.英语作文高考范文(篇七)Hi， TigerMom ，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China .My idea is that it is quite right for you to do so .Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission ，development in wisdom emotion ，health and life attitude should never be ignored .There are many e_amples around us .Some all —A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were e_pected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities .Furthermore ， punishment is by no means a wisechoice to help them grow up mentally and physically .So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice .More importantly， let her live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .英语作文高考范文(篇八)Many people， especially those who think they are not as talented as others， tend to give up in their undertakings and thus complain about life.Such people will certainly end up getting nowhere.Notice that most successful people are not unlike us.What makes them stand out is their devotedness to the job they are doing， which is typical of the story of Li Dahua，a neighbor of mine.Dahua was brought up in a poor family.Since he didnt do well in school， he joined his father in collecting garbage for a living soon after he graduated from elementary school.His neighbors shook their heads whenever they saw him， thinking that this boy would by no means carve out a bright future.Years passed by， and Dahua kept collecting garbage， but he took one step further.Through books he knew how to sort out the waste he had collected and have it recycled.You know what? He has set up a recycling factory and become the richest man in town! Hissuccess proves the ancient Chinese saying: "There must be a use for my talent."英语作文高考范文(篇九)高考英语作文范文（1）：假定你住在一个涉外小区。

高考英语满分作文参考5篇很多高中生对英语作文都束手无策，不知道该写什么，感觉没话可说，这可能是因为平常的时候积累素材不够多。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语满分作文，希望大家喜欢!高考英语满分作文一Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers’ purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others’ advice wil l affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.如今，大多数商品或服务都是通过特定渠道进行评级的。

热点话题和社会主要涉及与人的生活及社会发展方面的潮流趋势以及影响巨大的突发事件。

潮流趋势往往是社会发展的必然，然而在其发展过程中必然会引起一些争论，所以此类话题一般会要求考生：①从现象入手，②分析其成因，③优点与不足④自己的观点或提出建议。

考生在写此类文章时，应该对文章有很强的整体把握能力和分析问题解决问题的能力，同时合理调动和利用在生活中所积累的有关知识提出有建设性的意见。

作文包含四个部分：现象－成因－优缺点－观点。

各个环节之间要注意逻辑，衔接和应用恰当的过渡句。

、命题者可能从以下角度出题：1. Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)；2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)；3. Reduce Pressure(减压)；4. Shopping(购物)人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分；5. Travelling(旅游)现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力；6. Network(网络)现在很多，让学生正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网，并说出原因；7. Safety awareness（安全意识）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力；8. Save Food and Eat Healthily(节约食物与健康饮食)目前，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”；9. Nature(自然)在我们身边，经常有自然灾害发生。

一、话题常用单词1. brand品牌2. economy经济3. democracy民主4. hurricane飓风5. earthquake地震6. flood洪水7. typhoon台风8. volcano火山9. afford 负担得起10. subprime crisis次贷危机11. apply申请12. fashion时尚13. in debt欠债14. cash wireless无线15. household appliance家用电器16. surf the Internet上网17. achievements of China中国的成就18. natural disaster自然灾害19. flu (influenza)流感20. financial crisis经济危机21. credit card信用卡22. Beijing Olympics北京奥运会23. IT (information technology )信息科技24. pollution污染25. global warming全球变暖26. Korean wave/trend韩流27. private cars私家车28. TV shopping电视购物29. influence影响30. the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策二、话题常用短语1.express service快递服务2. online payment网络支付3. scientific invention科学发明4. double-edged sword双刃剑5. energy crisis能源危机6. unprecedented前所未有的7. aggravate使恶化8. technical innovation科技创新9. antithetical与…背道而驰的10. exhaust gas废气11. potential hazards潜在危险12. scientific exploration科学探索13. milestone里程碑14. speedy and comfortable快捷舒适15.convenient and efficient方便快捷16. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展17. a sense of national pride民族自豪感18. pose a threat to…对… 有威胁19. collect / impose / levy tax 增税20. means of transportation交通手段21. environment-friendly resources 环保资源22.green energy环保能源23. human civilization人类文明24.mainstream culture主流文化25. local customs and practices风土人情26. carry forward 继承，发扬…27. artistic reflection艺术反映28. artistic standards艺术水准29. cultural diversity文化多元化30. place of interest名胜31. spiritual civilization精神文明32. national identity and value民族特性和价值观33. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系34. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流35. achievements of art艺术成就36. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产37.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律38. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制39. popularization of cars汽车普及40. observe (break) traffic regulations遵守(违反) 交通规则41. get stuck in traffic遇上堵车（get stuck in a traffic jam）42. rush hour上下班高峰时段43. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力44. pedestrian行人45. pavement人行道46. zebra crossing斑马线47. overspeed超速行驶48. speed limits限速49. make full use of …充分利用50. road networks公路网51. bottleneck瓶颈52. automobile industry汽车工业53. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料54. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价55. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律56. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量57. make rapid progress取得快速的进步58. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展59. give a great push to the economic growth促进经济发展60. earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的改变61. pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路62. lay a solid foundation for…为……打下坚实的基础63. depletion of resources能源消耗64. boost / promote the economic development极大地推动了经济发展65. make people’s life easi er (more convenient) 使人们生活更便捷三、参考语句话题常用句型1. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。