大英中学2018级数学初赛试题

二、填空题 1．已知实数 a, b, c, d 满足 5a=4，4b=3，3c=2，2d=5，则(abcd)2018=______． 答：1． 解：化 5a=4，4b=3，3c=2，2d=5 为对数，有 ln 4 ln 3 ln 2 ln 5 ， a log5 4 , b , c , d ln 5 ln 4 ln 3 ln 2 所以
2018 年北京市中学生数学竞赛高中一年级初赛参考解答 第 2页 共6页
6 ． 设 f (x) 是 定 义 在 R 上 的 函 数 ， 若 存 在 两 不 等 实 数 x1, x2 R ， 使 得 x +x f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) ，则称函数 f (x)具有性质 P．那么以下函数： f( 1 2) 2 2
2018 年北京市中学生数学竞赛高中一年级初赛参考解答 第 4页 共6页
6. 在 3×3 的“九宫格”中填数， 使每行、 每列及两条对角线上 的三数之和都相等，有 3 个方格已经填的数分别为 4, 7, 2018，如右 图，则“九宫格”中其余 6 个方格所填数之和为______． 答：−11042.5． 解： 将其余 6 个格子标上字母， 如右下图， 由 a+2018+b=4+7+b
1 ( x 0) ① f ( x) x ； 0 ( x 0)
② f ( x) x 2 ；
③ f ( x) x 2 1 ；
④ f ( x) x3
中，不具有性质 P 的函数为 （A）①． 答：B． 解：具有性质 P 的函数的特点是：存在一条直线与函数图象有三个交点，且其中 一个是另外两个交点的中点. 画图可知①、③、④都是具有性质 P 的函数，②不具备有 三个交点，②是不具有性质 P 的函数 （B）②． （C）③． （D）④．

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)(初赛时间：2017年11月26日，考试时间90分钟，总分200分)学生诚信协议：考试期间，我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论，与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论， 我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果，否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

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1. The smallest possible sum of two different prime numbers isA) 3B) 4C) 5D) 62. The greatest common factor of two numbers is3. The product of these two numbers mustbe divisible byA) 6 B) 9 C) 12 D) 18 3. The sum of 5 consecutive one-digit integers is at most A) 15 B) 25 C) 35 D) 45 4. How many two-digit multiples of 10 are also multiples of 12?A) 4B) 3C) 2D) 15. I have read exactly13of the total number of chapters in my 120-page book. If each chapter has the same whole number of pages, then the total number of chapters I have left could beA) 16 B) 24 C) 32 D) 50 6. What is the greatest odd factor of 44 × 55 × 66?A) 36 B) 55 C) 35 × 55 D) 36 × 55 7. What is the sum of the factors of the prime number 2017? A) 2016B) 2017C) 2018D) 20198. Lynn ran in 6 times as many races as the number of racesshe won. How many of her 126 races did Lynn not win?A) 21B) 90C) 96D) 1059. The least common multiple of 8 and 12 is the greatest common factor of 120 andA) 80B) 124C) 144D) 18010. January has the greatest possible number of Saturdays when January 1 occurs on any ofthe following days of the week exceptA) Thursday B) Friday C) Saturday D) Sunday 11. The number that is 10% of 1000 is 10 more than 10% ofA) 90B) 100C) 900D) 99012. The sum of 16 fours has the same value as the product of ? fours.A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 16 13. Of the following, which is the sum of two consecutive integers?A) 111 111B) 222 222C) 444 444D) 888 88814. Abe drove for 2 hours at 30 km/hr. and for 3 hours at 50 km/hr. What was Abe’s averagespeed over the 5 hours?A) 35 km/hr.B) 40 km/hr.C) 42 km/hr.D) 45 km/hr.15. My broken watch runs twice as fast as it should. If my watch first broke at 6:15 P.M.,what time was displayed on my watch 65 minutes later?A) 7:20 P.M. B) 7:25 P.M.C) 8:20 P.M. D) 8:25 P.M.16. (2018 × 2017) + (2018 × 1) =A) 20172 B) 20182 C) 20183D) (2018 + 2017)217. A prized bird lays 2, 3, or 4 eggs each day. If the bird laid 17 eggs in 1 week,on at most how many days that week did the bird lay exactly 2 eggs?A) 2B) 3C) 4D) 518. Of the following, which could be the perimeter of a rectangle whoseside-lengths, in cm, are prime numbers?A) 10 cmB) 22 cmC) 34 cmD) 58 cm19. The average of all possible total values of a 4-coin stack of nickels and dimes (containingat least one of each coin) isA) 20¢B) 30¢C) 40¢D) 60¢20. The diameter of Ann’s drum i s 40 cm more than the radius. What is half the circumference of the drum?A) 120π cmB) 80π cmC) 60π cmD) 40π cm21. Of the following, which expression has the greatest number offactors that are multiples of 2018?A) 2018 × 12B) 20182C) 20192D) 20192019第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页22. When the sum of the factors of a prime number is divided by that prime number, theremainder isA) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 23. What is the sum of the digits of the greatest integer that has a square root less than 100? A) 18B) 36C) 99D) 10024. My favorite number has 6 different factors. If the product of all 6 factors is 123, what isthe sum of the factors of my favorite number?A) 24B) 28C) 32D) 3625. For how many different pairs of unequal positive integers less than 10 is the least commonmultiple of the numbers less than their product?A) 6B) 7C) 8D) 926. Exactly 12 of the students in my class have at least one brother, and 12 have at least onesister. If 13have no siblings, what fraction of the students in my class have at least onebrother and at least one sister?A) 16 B) 15 C) 14 D) 1327. Each day, Sal swims a lap 1 second faster than on the daybefore. If Sal swims a lap in 60 minutes on the 1st day, on what day does he swim a lap in 10% less time than the 1st day?A) 359th B) 360th C) 361st D) 362nd 28. 20172018 × 20172019 = 2017 ? × 20171009A) 1010B) 2010C) 3028D) 403829. Both arcs AB and AD are quarter circles of radius 5, figure on the right.Arc BCD is a semi-circle of radius 5. What is the area of the region ABCD ?A) 25 B) 10 + 5π C) 50D) 50 + 5π30. For every $5 I earn from my job, I save $2. For every $4 I save from my job, I am givenan additional $1 from my parents to add to my savings. How much must I earn in order to have $40 in savings?A) $160B) $120C) $100D) $8031. In the figure on the right, the side-length of the smaller squareis 4. The four arcs are four semi-circles. Each side of square ABCD is tangent to one of the semi-circles. The area of ABCD isA) 32B) 36C) 48D) 6432. A million is a large number, a “1” follo wed by 6 zeros. A googol is a large number, a “1”followed by one hundred zeros. A googolplex is a large number, a “1” followed by a googol of zeros. A googolplexian is a large number, a “1” fo llowed by a googolplex of zeros. A googolplexian isA) 10100 B) 1001010C) 100101010D) None of the above33. An integral triangle is a triangle with positive integral side-lengths and a positive area.Such a triangle can have a perimeter as small as 3. What is the next smallest possible perimeter of an integral triangle?A) 4B) 5C) 6D) 734. 2 liter of 2% fat milk + 3 liter of 3% fat milk = 5 liter of ? fat milkA) 2.5%B) 2.6%C) 5%D) 6%35. One day, a motorist came to a hill that was ten-mile drive up one side and a ten-mile drivedown the other. He drove up the hill at an average speed of 30 miles per hour. How fast will he have to drive down the other side to average 60 miles per hour for the entire 20-mile distance?A) 30 miles per hour B) 60 miles per hour C) 90 miles per hour D) None of the above 36. What is the weight of a fish if it weighs ten pounds plus half its weight?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 2537. Without using pennies, how many different combinations of coins (nickels, dimes,quarters) will make 30 cents?A) 3B) 4C) 5D) 638. A man once bought a fine suit for which he paid $30 more than14of its price. How much did he pay for the suit? A) $30B) $35C) $40D) $4539. A father is five times as old as his son. In fifteen years he will be only twice as old. Howold is the father at present?A) 40B) 35C) 30D) 2540. It takes 30 minutes to completely fill a tank. If, however, a hole allows13of the water that is entering the tank to escape, how long will it then take to fill the tank?A) 40 B) 45 C) 60 D) 90第3页，共4页第4页，共4页。

2018年全国初中数学联赛决赛试卷(含答案)2018年全国初中数学联赛决赛试卷一、选择题：（每题7分，共42分）1、化简：$\frac{1}{4}+\frac{59+30}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{66+402}{3}$的结果是(。

)A、无理数B、真分数C、奇数D、偶数2、圆内接四条边长顺次为5、10、11、14；则这个四边形的面积为(。

)A、78.5B、97.5C、90D、1023、设$r\geq4$，$a=-\frac{1}{r^{2}+r+1}$，$b=\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{r+1}$，$c=\frac{r}{r+1}$，则下列各式一定成立的是(。

)A、$a>b>c$B、$b>c>a$C、$c>a>b$D、$c>b>a$4、图中的三块阴影部分由两个半径为1的圆及其外公切线分割而成，如果中间一块阴影的面积等于上下两块面积之和，则这两圆的公共弦长是(。

)A、$\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}$B、$6$C、$\frac{1}{25-\pi^{2}}$ D、$\frac{1}{16-\pi^{2}}$5、已知二次函数$f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c$的图象如图所示，记$p=|a-b+c|+|2a+b|$，$q=|a+b+c|+|2a-b|$，则(。

)。

A、$p>q$B、$p=q$C、$p<q$D、$p$、$q$大小关系不能确定6、若$x_{1}$，$x_{2}$，$x_{3}$，$x_{4}$，$x_{5}$为互不相等的正奇数，满足$(2005-x_{1})(2005-x_{2})(2005-x_{3})(2005-x_{4})(2005-x_{5})=24$，则$x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+x_{4}+x_{5}$的个位数字是(。

)A、1B、3C、5D、7二、填空题:(共28分)1、不超过100的自然数中，将凡是3或5的倍数的数相加，其和为___________。

2018年“大梦杯”福建省初中数学竞赛试题考试时间 2018年3月18日 9∶00－11∶00 满分150分一、选择题（共5小题，每小题7分，共35分）。

）1．若关于x 的方程244310x mx m +--=有两个相等的实数根，则32442m m m ++-的值为（ ） A ．3- B ．2- C ．1- D ．12．如图，ABCD 、DEFG 都是正方形，边长分别为m 、n （m n <）。

坐标原点O 为AD 的中点，A 、D 、E 在y 轴上。

若二次函数2y ax =的图像过C 、F 两点，则nm=（ ） A1 B1 C．1 D．13．如图，G 为ABC △的重心，点D 在CB 延长线上，且12BD BC =，过D 、G 的直线交AC 于点E ，则AE AC=（ ） A ．25 B ．35 C ．37 D ．474．如图，H 、O 分别为ABC △的垂心、外心，45BAC ∠=︒，若ABC △外接圆的半径为2，则AH =（ ） A． B． C ．4 D15．满足方程22419151x xy y -+=的整数对()x y ，有（ ） A ．0对 B ．2对 C ．4对 D ．6对二、填空题（共5小题，每小题7分，共35分）6．已知a ，b ，c 为正整数，且a b c >>。

若b c +，a c +，a b +是三个连续正整数的平方，则222a b c ++的最小值为 。

7．如图，ABCD 为矩形，E 为对角线AC 的中点，A 、B 在x 轴上。

若函数4y x=（0x >）的图像过D 、E 两点，则矩形ABCD 的面积为 。

（第3题图）（第2题图）8．如图，ABC △是边长为8的正三角形，D 为AB 边上一点，1O ⊙为ACD △的内切圆，2O ⊙为CDB △的边DB 上的旁切圆。

若1O ⊙、2O ⊙的半径都是r ，则r = 。

9．若实数x 满足[][][]232018x x x ++=，则[]4x = 。