最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring

follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many

animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow

fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds

fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop

growing and many trees are bare(光秃).

（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.

（2）Many animals have babies in spring.

（3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The day becomes longer in fall.

（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four

seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals

have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees

are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.

Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good

time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually

comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and

grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a

good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he

plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.

（1）I have two good friends.

（2）Peter plays TV games.toto

（3）Jack doesn't read books.

（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.

（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误

（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.

（2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.

（3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.

（4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.

（5）Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally.

我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车.

我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 "Oh, no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a

cook."(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.

5．阅读理解阅读理解

（1）Charlie a picture.