（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析
一、初中英语形容词
1．
—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.
A. good; that
B. much better; who
C. the best; which
D. the best; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的，better更好的，best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰，表示程度，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the，one of...之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
2．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.
A. alive
B. asleep
C. absent
D. awake
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存，但最后它死掉了。A.活着的；B.睡着的；C.缺席的；D.醒着的。根据it died in the end.可知，但是树最后死掉了，可见爷爷是尽力让树活着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记单词alive的意思。
3．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?
—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.
A. more
B. less
C. little
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构，more expensive更贵；less expensive 便宜些，故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?
—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.．
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为
他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。
5．LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better
B. the best
C. worse
D. the worst
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在one of结构中如果后面跟形容词，应使用最高级，故排除AC，根据 He is my hero. 可知他是最好的篮球运动员之一。故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意在one of 结构中应使用形容词最高级。
6．The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.
A. easier
B. harder
C. higher
D. slower
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：高铁令人惊叹。它使旅行更容易。A：easier更容易的，更方便的； B： harder更难的； C： higher更高的； D： slower更慢的。根据上文 The High Speed Rail is amazing . 可知高铁速度很快，是旅游更方便，更容易，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
7．—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. old; older
C. older; older
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老许多。old古老的，原级；older更古老的，比较级；the oldest最古老的，最高级。one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式表示最……之一，故第一个空用最高级形式；第二个空所在句子有比较级标志词than，故用比较级older，故答案选A。【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级，注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+ 形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数形式和比较级结构。
8．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A. patient
B. lucky
C. possible
D. traditional
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人，有耐心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境及意义，故选D。
【点评】对于大多数学生而言，根据语境选择适当的词并不困难，而关键是词汇量的不
足。Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远。
9．Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the world．It has a history of about 5，000years．
A. old
B. older
C. the oldest
D. very old
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查最高级．句意"在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史．"．A老的，形容词原级．B更老的，比较级．C最老的，最高级．D非常老．结合语境"在所有的饮料中"，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的，选C．
10．She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .
A. lonely, lonely
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她单独住在一个小村子里，但是她并不感到孤独。lonely孤独的寂寞的，指人的一种心境;alone“单独的，独自的”，指人少。前句表示单独住，人不多，用alone，后句表示感到孤独，用lonely，故选B。
11．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。
12．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
13．—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with
______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less
B. fewer; less
C. less; fewer
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减
项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的
复数。故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。
14．Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important
B. important
C. more important
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并
享受乐趣。指与比赛的其他意义相比，学习和享受是最重要的，因此用最高级，故选A。【点评】考查形容词级的用法。根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
15．—I know Old Joe lives ______.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.
A. alone, alone
B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone
D. alone, lonely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：--我知道老乔单独生活。--我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将
不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只
用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用
作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、
友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意
及结构，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词、副词，结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。
16．Miss Yang is very ________. She always explains things again and again till we understand.
A. careless
B. patient
C. brave
D. thin
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杨小姐非常有耐心。她总是反复解释事情，直到我们明白为止。careless粗心的，patient有耐心的，brave勇敢的，thin瘦的。根据She always explains things again and again till we understand.可知，她总是反复解释，因此是有耐心的，故答案
选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意理解单词的意思和句意。
17．—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?
—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.
A. worse
B. better
C. bad
D. good
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知，否定词+比较级=最高级，根据Great可知表示好，故是better，更好，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。
18．David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickest
D. the quickest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫的回复比其他人都快，他赢得了比赛。根据than，可知应使用比较级，B是比较级，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意一比较级搭配的连词than的运用。
19．—It's raining heavily.
—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.
A. very
B. quite
C. too
D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。worse是比较级，所以用much修饰，very、quite和too修饰原级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记much修饰比较级。
20．—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪）My Motherland and Me ? —That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.
A. traditional
B. humorous
C. wonderful
D. boring
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你刚刚制作完成快闪“我的祖国和我”。——这是真的。它确实是我们对自己的国家展示爱的一种很好的方法。A.传统的；B.幽默的；C.精彩的，极好的；D.无聊的，令人讨厌的。通过快闪向自己的祖国表达爱，确实是一种很好的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意traditional，humorous，wonderful和boring的词性和用法。
21．The machine can work _____than that one.
A. hundred of times faster
B. a hundred time faster
C. hundred times faster
D. hundreds of times faster
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍
数”，故排除B项。hundred与of连用时，表示约数，用复数形式，hundreds of好几百。故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。
22．— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?
— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.
A. a one-week; seven days
B. an one-week; a seven day's
C. a one-week; a seven-day
D. an one-week's; a seven days'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗？——不，如果我回家，我骑车要用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语，下文为名词所有格作定语，one的词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’，故选C。
【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s 时，只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。
23．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.
——____. It keeps us healthy, too.
A. relaxing, So it is
B. relaxing, So is it
C. relaxed, So it is
D. relaxed, So is it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。
【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。
24．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.
A. hundred of times faster
B. a hundred time faster
C. hundred times faster
D. hundreds of times faster
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】hundred“百”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。故排除AC；本题中的time是“次数”可数名词，故B选项中的time应用复数，故排除C。所以本题选D。
【点评】本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况，这样的词还有thousand、million、billion等。另外注意time的用法。
25．—How was your listening test last week?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周的听力测试怎么样？——哦，我感觉好得不能再好了。我几乎没犯错误。否定副词+比较级相当于最高级，根据 I made few mistakes in it ，可知是做得好，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，注意否定副词+比较级相当于最高级的用法。
26．How rice there in the bag ?
A. many, are
B. many, is
C. much, are
D. much, is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】rice是不可数名词，故只能用much，同时be动词只能用is，故选D。
27．— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!
A. interesting
B. interested
C. exciting
D. excited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。——真的吗？太棒了。news，名词，物，用ing 结尾的形容词修饰，故排除B和D选项；根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again，可知是令人激动的，interesting，有趣的， exciting ，令人激动的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
28．The blue skirt is than the white one.
A. much more expensive
B. much expensive
C. expensive
D. more cheap
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than，可知此处是比较级结构，expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper，much可用来修饰比较级结构，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。
29．This city is its state level scenic spot （景点）.
A. famous as
B. different from
C. similar to
D. known for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A：（be） famous as作为……著名，后接身份、职业等； B：（be） different from与……不同；C：（be）similar to 与……类似； D：（be）known for因.....闻名，后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot，可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的短语。
30． It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly
B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，他很难准时到校。hard，在第一空是形容词，困难的，第二空是副词，形容于下得大，hardly，几乎不．结合句意：由于雨下得很大，他很难准时到校．故选C
【点评】考查hard作形容词和副词的用法。
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it! A. what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。 3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 【答案】C 【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。 4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
一、选择题 1．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 2．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 5．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．wh en, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 11．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 12．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe7075894.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
形容词（Adjectives） 形容词的作用 作定语 e.g. English is a useful language. 作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely. 【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。如只能说living people，不能说alive people b．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：many，little，wooden，golden等。 如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean. “the+定冠词”结构 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。 e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语） The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语） They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb. （作宾语） 形容词的位置 形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower 与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面 e.g. It’s nothing serious. 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面 e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide. 由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用 e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point. 有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序 ①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day ②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词 e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家 ③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。关系最密切的最靠近名词，反而反之。从近到远的顺序依次是：⑴名词或分词，⑵颜色，⑶大小，长短，较重，形状，⑷性质，⑸冠词或代词 e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
2019年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷） 英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将 所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2.全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷I 注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1.What fruit does Susan like best? A.Apples. B. Oranges. C.Bananas. 2.What is the weather going to be like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 3.Whose is the notebook? A.Tina’s B.Eric’s. C.Tony’s 4.What does Julia want to be? A.A teacher B.A driver. C.A doctor. 5.When does the school bus leave? A.At4:00. B.At 4:20 C.At 4:40 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 ~听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 7.How much should the man pay? A.20 yuan. B.23 yuan C.26 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A.To visit some of his friends. B.To have a businese meeting. C.To watch a basketball match. 9.How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 10.What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam? A.Listen to music. B.Chat with friends. C.Send text messages. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
初中毕业与升学考试 英语试题 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province. A. On B. In C. At D. To 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。 2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】考察代词。句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。 3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A. What a B. what C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。 4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer. A. should B. need C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。A should 应该；B need 需要；B can 能；D must。这里表示“能、可以”，故选C。 5. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be______careful with it! A. very B. quite C. so D. too
一、选择题 1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 6．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 7．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 10．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi? A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 13．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词
(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky 幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important
中考英语形容词练习题及答案 一、初中英语形容词 1．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen． A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级，A,B,D三个都是比较级，故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。