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Lesson 17 Always young
1、课文语言点：
1）以-ess结尾的是女性
actor:男演员 actress：女演员
waiter：男服务员 waitress：女服务员
prince：王子 princess：公主
host：男主人 hostess：女主人
god：神 goddess：女神
…
2）at least 至少 at most：至多
3）thirty-five years old：表示年龄的表达方式：
基数词+years+old：一般做表语 He is thirty-five years old.
基数词+-year+-old：一般做定语 He is thirty-five-year-old.
4）in spite of this：尽管如此 In spite of this，I still like school.尽管如此，我仍然喜欢上学。
in spite of =despite=regardless of 不管，尽管
5）join：参加了某一团体 join sb：加入我们这个团体来吧。Come here and join us. join the army：参军
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join the Party：入党
attend：出席 attend the meeting：参加会议，出席会议
attend the party：出席宴会
attend the class：上课
Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席。
take part in：参加某一种活动
~ the race 参加比赛
~ a paly 参加一个剧的演出
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~ the party 参加聚会
6）a girl of seventeen：of seventeen 介词短语做后置修饰成分修饰a girl 类似的用法：a coat of bright color：一件颜色鲜艳的外套
a vase of value 一只具价值的花瓶
7）in+颜色：穿着…颜色的衣服 He is in black. 他穿着黑衣服。
in:穿着 She is in jeans. 她穿着牛仔裤。
表示“穿”的单词还有wear：wear a beard 留着络腮胡子
wear a coat：穿着外套
~
wear long hair：留着长发
wear a watch 戴着手表
wear a necklace 戴着项链
8）grow：vi. 生长，发育可以指人、动物或植物
grow up：长大，成熟可以指人或动物，不能指人（文中有例句）
be grown up：长大的一种状态 He is grown up. 他长大了。
grown-up: n.成年人
9) orange-colored：adj+n-ed 类似的词有： noble-minded：思想崇高的
%
good-tempered：好脾气的
adj+现在分词：good-looking
10）文中的ever=at any time 在任何时候 adv
ever只有一个词性，即副词。另有“永远、曾经、究竟”的意思。
2、词汇
1）appear（只作不及物动词）：vi出现，显现，呈现 A ship appeared on the horizon.
（公开、正式）露面，登场，扮演 appear on the stage 出场演出
He appeared on the stage when he was only three.
.
似乎，看起来像：She appears to know you.她似乎认识你。
2）stage n.舞台 on the stage：在舞台上 quit the stage（of history）退出舞台3）bright：鲜艳的；闪亮的，发光的；生气勃勃的；聪明的；乐观的，前途光明的
Eg：bright red：鲜红色 bright sunshine：灿烂的阳光 bright child：聪明的孩子
a bright future 光明的前途 bright eyes：明亮的眼睛
4）stocking：（女用）长筒袜
sock：（男女通用）短袜
3、语法：must，have to，have got to
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must have to have got to
must not(mustn’’’t got to
Must sb… Do/Does sb have to… Have/Has sb to…
1）must表示“必须”
a.可用于肯、否、疑问句时，否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”，“不允许”，“一定不要”
b.—
c.must一般只用于现在时和将来时，要在过去表示“必须”的意思用had to
d.must开头的一般疑问句，若否定回答，用needn’t，不用mustn’t.
eg: Must I clean all the room No，you needn’t.
补充：must 和have to、have got to 区别
a. must：表达主观的看法，认为有义务或责任去做某事，have to和have got to 侧重于客观需要，有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。
例如：Everyone must keep the law. 人人都要守法。
The last train has gone. We’ll have to walk home. 最后一班车已经开了，我们得走回家了。
b. have to和have got to区别：
）
have got to 比have to 更加口语化
当句子中有频度副词often，always，usually等时，一般用have to ，而非have got to. Eg：I often have to get up at 5. 我经常5点就得起床。
2）must 可以表示推测
must表示推测时，意为“准是”、“一定是”，表示较有把握的推测通常只用于肯定句。
若用于否定句或疑问句，则用can代之。Eg：Mary’s light is on. She must be at home.
She can’t be out. Mary的房间开着灯，她一定在家，不可能出去。
拓展：
a. must对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 You have worked hard all must be tired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）
He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。
…
表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
I didn”t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
c.must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---Why didn”t you answer my phone call
---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn”t hear it.
单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
课堂笔记（一） 1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago flow off course,飞离航线。 off 表示“偏离”，为介词： Our office is off the main street. 我们的办公室不靠大街。 During the storm, the ship went off course. 在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。 some time ago不久前 long time ago很久前 2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁 crash (sth) into (sth) He crashed his car into the wall. 他把汽车撞到墙上 crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉 Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？ 你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？ a crashing bore讨厌鬼 crash barrier防护栅栏 n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。 3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。 。”幼小的“在这里是形容词，指baby a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴 be one's baby归某人管的事物 It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理 4）unhurt不受伤 unlock(不锁门） unreliable（不可靠） unambitious（胸无大志） unfair（不公平的） 5）Snow lay thick on the ground 地上积着厚厚的雪。 lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词： When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed. 昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。 I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行 lie说谎
新概念英语第二册Lesson16~18课文翻译及词汇 新概念英语第二册Lesson16课文翻译及词汇 【课文】 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 【课文翻译】 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
Lesson 28 ☆New words and expressions ☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有） rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter coconut 椰子 steak 牛排 well done 全熟 medium 半生半熟 rare 几乎是生的 ☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique adj.古老而有价值的 n.古董 ☆myth n.神话故事 fairy 神仙故事 ☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待 ☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话） ☆ever since =since ☆have trouble doing 做...有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate. ☆in the morning 每天早上 in the afternoon 每天下午 at night 每天晚上 ☆park a car 停车 ☆because of 由于 because 的后面加句子 because of 的后面加词 ☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做 ☆get sth. into 把...弄进 get his car into his garage I drove the car into the wall. I drove the car into the tree. drive the car into 把车子撞上某地 ☆put up 张贴 put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画 ☆not any = no ☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定是最高级 1.of + 范围 2.in + 地点 He is the tallest in the room. 3.I have ever 从句 ☆hope + that 从句 ☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog Special difficulties ☆定语从句 定语从句句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that who 在从句当中作主语或做宾语 whom 只能在从句当中做宾语 which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语 that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。 whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语 关系代词有两个功能，一是承上，一是启下 ☆如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。 先行词放在定语从句前面，而且是主句和从句共同含有的一个词，还是被定语从句修饰的词 I have a book that/which he likes. who 在从句中指代的是单数,就是用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数,就是复数对待。 如果定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。 如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词。 He is the only one those rare people who believes in ancient myths. ☆one of 直接作主语的时候，它是作单数看待 one of the answers is true. one of those people is good.
[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
新概念英语2知识点全-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
新概念英语第二册 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座
新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson 18 He often does this 【New words and expressions】 pub n. 小酒店 landlord n. 店主 bill n. 帐单 【课文讲解】 1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. Pub是public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写 Let’s go to the pub for a drink. 2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还能够表示“把(人、物)留下，遗留，丢下”等。 Have you left anything in the car? 3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!' he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。 【Key structures】 have的用法
1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成实行时 2、have还能够作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常能够互换。have做“有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中 have(具有)的用法与be相同，即能够不用助动词do或did;在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。 I don’t h ave a pen/a headache. I haven’t a pen /a headache. 三种情况have 能够用 have got取代 I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有” I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病” have to== have got to have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于实行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。 You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more. 如果你想要这些苹果你能够把它们拿走。我还有很多。 He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。 3、have作完全动词时，还能够表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，能够用于包括实行时的各种时态。当have 用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
Lesson 94 Future champions未来的冠军 【Text】 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. 【课文翻译】 实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里，孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。三轮车并排放在7英尺深的游泳池底上。孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。很多孩子用脚蹬车，但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉着三轮车。有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。与此同时，他们对我们中的那些游不了5码就已喘不过气来的人应该是种鼓舞。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 instruct v. 指导，传授Los Angeles 洛杉矶 reluctant adj. 勉强的，不愿意的weight n. 重物
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念二笔记全
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 get down to business 言归正传 1、private 【adj】. 私人的 1) 私人的 (personal)作定语修饰名词 eg.a private conversation 私人谈话 a prevate company 私人公司 a private life 私生活 a private school私立学校 a private secretary 私人秘书 private affairs 私事 如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说 It's my private house. eg:That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 2) 秘密的 (secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 3) adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 eg.I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） 2、conversation【n】谈话 talk,say,speak,chat,discuss,gossip，dialogue conversation n. 非正式谈话 (an informal talk) 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式 have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密 谈。 eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在跟朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要说话。 converse v.（不及物动词） converse with sb. 跟某人谈话 ①talk n./v.内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 talk with/to sb. 和谁谈话 talk with/to sb about sth. 跟某人谈论某事 ②say vt.说（说的内容，说的话） say sth. 说了一些话 eg. He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day!" he said. 他说：“天气多好啊！” ③speak 【vt】. 讲（语言），说一门语言 speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese/ English 讲中文/英语 【vi】说话，谈话，和谁谈话 speak to sb.和谁谈话 【n】speech 讲话，谈话 make a speech 做演讲 ④chat n/v闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事(talk friendly) eg:We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了好多过去的事情。 ⑤discuss v.有严肃目的的讨论 discussion n. 讨论 ⑥gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people (贬义) 说闲话，嚼舌头 eg. He is nothing bu a gossip. （名词）他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人。 ⑦dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈Eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue. 3、theatre n. (in US:theater) 剧院 metre — meter (in US) 米 centre — center (in US) 中心 go to the theatre 去看戏 go to the movies 去看电影 =go to the cinema=go the the film theatre = (口) play house theatre goer 戏迷= play goer 4、seat【n】座位 区别：seat n./vt. [si:t] sit vi. [sit] chair椅子，指可以搬动的 eg. We don’t have enough chairs here. 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?