从GDP到GNH——幸福指数研究综述

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东华理工大学长江学院毕业论文
ABSTRACT
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
ABSTRACT
Since the 70's of last century,the kingdom of Bhutan raised and enforced the " the happiness project" ,wesrern developed countries followed and started to researched the national happiness index .More and more people found the drawback of GDP to judge the national prosperity,need the more exact national happiness index to judge the a nation's living conditions. In this article ,I build the method of personal happiness index ;Utilize the follows: The first chapter:Explain the article 'background ,goal and meaning. The second chapter:Brief description the development process from GDP to GNH. The thired chapter:Put the foward the method of personal and national happiness index.To the personal happiness index ,according to the questionnaire,use the Samuelson equation to calculate the personal happiness index;For the national happiness index ,At the condition of the factor analysis method in minimizing information loss ,Collect a bit of uncorrelated index from the numerous index,then based on the dimension of variance dedication determine the weight,thuscount out the national happiness index The forth chapter:utilize the happiness index ranking coounted by predecessors and unite GDP finding GDP and GNH not always in direct proportion. According to analyse,finding that a nation has high GDP,GNH may not be high; On the contrary,a nation has high GDP,GNH may not low.The wealth a personhe or she has owned ,can not decided his or her level of happiness. Key Words:National Happiness Index ; The formula for happiness ; Factor analysis; Variance contribution rate existing data to and calculate the 2001 to2005 China's national happiness index.The main point is as
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东华理工大学长江学院毕业论文
目录



要 .........................................................................................................................................I
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. II 第一章 绪论 .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 研究的背景 .................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 选题的目的和意义 ...................................................................................................... 1 1.3 研究的内容 .................................................................................................................. 1 第二章 GDP和GNH的简介 ..................................................................................................... 3 2.1 全面理解GDP指标 .................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 GDP的优点 ......................................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 GDP的不足 ......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 GDP的矫正与创新——GNH ...................................................................................... 4 2.2.1 GNH的含义 ........................................................................................................ 4 2.2.2 GNH不可能代替GDP ........................................................................................ 5 2.2.3 GNH与GDP的关系 ............................................................................................ 5 第三章 GNH的计算 ................................................................................................................. 6 3.1 测量幸福指数的基本原则 .......................................................................................... 6 3.2. 个人幸福指数 ............................................................................................................. 7 3.2.1 个人幸福指数的计算 ........................................................................................ 7 3.2.2 计算方法的优缺点 ............................................................................................ 8 3.3 国民幸福指数 .............................................................................................................. 8 3.3.1 国民幸福指数的指标体系 ................................................................................ 9 3.3.2 因子提取 .......................................................................................................... 10 3.3.3 因子命名解释 .................................................................................................. 11 3.3.4 各因子得分及指数化 ...................................................................................... 13 3.3.5 测算结果 .......................................................................................................... 13 3.3.6 主要结论 .......................................................................................................... 14 3.3.6 计算方法的创新 .............................................................................................. 15 第四章 中国的幸福指数和GDP............................................................................................ 16 4.1 中国的GNH和GDP在世界的排位 ........................................................................... 16 4.2 国内城市GDP和GNH排位 ....................................................................................... 16 4.3 中国的GDP................................................................................................................ 17 4.4 幸福指数体现了以人为本的科学发展观 ................................................................ 17