大一下大学综合英语笔记

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Unit One People Around UsThesis statement※It is the central point of an essay.※It controls the organization of your essay and specifies the purpose of your writing.※You always need to state your thesis and develop your essay in a way that supports your thesis.Important words:1.dread vt.1)feel great fear or anxiety about 害怕,恐惧;担心2)例句:We all dread to think what will happen if a pandemic breaks out. 2.hover vi.1)(of people) stay around one place, esp. in a way that annoys other people(人)徘徊;走来走去2)例句:He hovered nervously in the doorway, waiting for the hostess to comeout.3.biased a.1)having an unfair reason for liking or disliking sb. /sth. 有偏见的;偏袒一方的2)例句:在求职过程中,一些毕业生在性别、家庭状况甚至种族上遭遇了偏见。

During job hunting, some graduates are biased against their genders, family statuses, or even races.4.assure vt.1)[(of)] tell firmly and with confidence, esp. with the aim of removing doubt;promise [常与of连用]2)例句:女售货员向我保证了电视机质量很好。

The saleswoman assured me of the good quality of the television.CF: ensure, assure, guarantee对比1)ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。

例如:How did she ensure Tom was safe?2)assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心,从而有达到目的的保证感,但不如ensure普通。

例如:I assure you that he can be trusted.3)guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为的保证。

例如:Their turning up will guarantee the success of the battle against the contagion.5.visible a.1)[(to)]that can be seen; noticeable to the eye [常与to连用] 可见的,看得见的2)例句:只有最近的星星才能用肉眼看得见。

Only the nearest stars are visible to the naked eye.3)Antonym: invisible6.get by1)have enough money to buy the things one needs, but no more 勉强过活2)例句:The young couple can’t get by on such a small income.7.let out1)suddenly make a loud sound such as a shout or cry 发出(叫声等)2)通常不用进行时或完成时3)let out a cry/a laugh/a sigh例句:The baby let out a cry of pain when the nurse gave him the injection.8.check on1)make sure that there is nothing wrong with sb. / sth. 核实,检查(是否一切正常)2)例句:在面试前,他将会核对申请者的资格。

Before the interview, he will check on the qualifications of the applicants.3)check用法:●check in 登记,报到●check out 得到证实,获得证明;●check out (of) 结账离开4)check, examine, inspect●check 检查人或物以确保正确、正常和安全;●examine 仔细检查有无问题,或找出问题所在●inspect 查看、审视确保一切正常完好;视察(学校、工厂等等)e through1)continue to live or exist after (a difficult or dangerous event or situation);survive 经受住;熬过(困难、危险等)而活下来2)例句:The patients under severe and critical conditions have slim hope tocome through the disease.9.as it is1)in reality; in the situation that actually exists 事实上,实际情况是2)例句:We’re busy enough as it is; don’t give us more trouble.10.for fear of1)because of anxiety about / that; in case (of) 由于担心……;因为怕……2)例句:All people were wearing masks for fear of COVID-19.11.get / be done with1)be finished with 做完,结束2)例句:Submit you paper after you get/ are done with it.12.in the background1)in a situation little seen or noticed; behind the place where the main activityis happening 不显眼;在幕后2)例句:The President’s advisors are content to remain in the background.3)例句:My students took a picture of me with the blackboard in thebackground.4)以黑板为背景:with the blackboard in the background13.each and every1)each single individual in a group of people or things, without exception 每个(无一例外)2)例句:The doctor knows each and every patient in this room well.3)例句:It seems that the old librarian knows each and every book in thelibrary.14.every so often1)from time to time 时常2)例句:她的作品时常在杂志上发表。

Her works can run every so often in the magazines.15.count the days1)look forward to sth. with eagerness 热切地盼望2)例句:When the summer holiday was over, I would count the days until mywinter holiday.16.wrap / twist / wind sb. around one’s little finger1)infml get sb. to do whatever one wants; be able to persuade or influence sb.to do anything〖非正式〗随心所欲地支配某人,任意摆布某人2)Your daughter is old enough to decide what to do; so don’t wrap her aroundyour little finger.Good usage:had my doubts about 怀疑placement counselor 就业顾问mentally handicapped 智障人士facial features 相貌thick-tongued speech 粗话polish their silverware 擦亮他们的银器white-shirted businessmen 白衬衫商人expense account 费用帐户be flirted with 被调情be uncomfortable around… 处于….不舒适closely watched 密切关注had my staff wrapped around his little finger 掌握顾客的想法trucker regulars 卡车司机常客adopted him as 认定他为eager to laugh and eager to please 好笑好笑fierce in one’s attention to his duties专心致志was exactly in its place 就在它的位置上got done with 完成hover in the background 在背后踌躇shifting his weight from one foot to the other把他的重心从一只脚转移到另一只脚with a practiced flourish of his rag 用他那破烂的衣服pucker his brows 皱起眉头with added concentration 倍加关注took pride in doing his job exactly righ t以做他的工作完全正确而自豪over time 随着时间的推移lived on 住在Social Security benefits 社会保障福利social worker 社会工作者had fallen between the cracks 落在裂缝之间money was tight 缺钱a gloomy place / expression一个阴郁的地方/表情at an early age 在幼年not unexpected 不足为奇There was a good chance (that) … ….不可能word came that … …消息传来was out of surgery 手术完成in recovery在恢复中shot Belle Ringer a withering look拍摄贝莉林格一个令人畏缩的外观what was that all about? 到底是怎么回事?got word that得到消息handle all the bills 处理所有钱nodded thoughtfully 深思熟虑点点头celebrate his day back 庆祝他的回归headed for the back room 前往后室Hold up there. 站在那took him and his mother by their arms 和他以及他的母亲手挽手at the rear of the room 在房间的后面glancing over my shoulder回头瞥我booth after booth of grinning truckers 一个接一个咧嘴笑的卡车司机translation:PART1中译英1.你论文完成后就提交。