最新高一英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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最新高一英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
2．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resourc es decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
4．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A．occupied B．polishedC．simplified D．recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。
A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。
根据句意可知，选C。
5．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A．stood for B．called forC．paid for D．contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。
句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。
故选D。
6．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
7．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on“严惩”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析9．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。
句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。
故答案为D。
10．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。
”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。
故选D。
11．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。
此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
12．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
13．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.14．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。
句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.15．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法16．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
