高考英语写作之基本技巧讲解(共35张)
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.43 MB
- 文档页数:35
高考英语应用文写作技巧应用文写作是高考英语考试中的一项重要题型,要求考生根据指定的情景和要求,展开书写,内容要准确、连贯,格式要规范。
下面是一些高考英语应用文写作的技巧,希望对考生有所帮助。
1.注意审题。
在写应用文之前,先仔细审题,理解任务要求以及所给的具体情境,明确写作的对象、目的和方式。
2.确定写作的文体。
高考英语中常见的应用文文体有书信、邮件、短信息、便条、广告等。
不同的文体对语言和用词的要求有所不同,需要考生灵活掌握。
3.使用正确的格式。
在写应用文时,要注意使用正确的格式,例如书信应包括信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、落款等;邮件应包括发件人地址、收件人地址、主题、正文等。
4.保持清晰、连贯的结构。
应用文的写作要具备清晰、连贯的结构,主题要明确,内容要有条理。
可以使用段落来分述不同的信息或观点,确保逻辑清晰。
5.注意语言的准确性。
应用文的语言要准确、恰当,使用简洁明了的表达方式。
词语要遣词造句准确,避免使用不必要的装饰性词语,以免造成歧义。
6.发挥想象力。
应用文常常要求考生发挥想象力,进行合理的描写和推理,以展示自己的创造力和流畅的思维能力。
可以通过添加细节和例子来丰富作文内容,使其更具说服力。
7.注意语法和拼写。
写应用文时要注意语法和拼写的正确性,特别是常见的易混淆词汇和时态的使用。
注意使用适当的标点符号,使句子结构清晰。
8.简明扼要。
高考英语应用文要求言简意赅,言之有物。
考生要尽量避免冗长的句子和重复的表达,力求用简明的文笔来表达自己的观点。
9.通过练习提升写作水平。
要提高自己的英语应用文写作水平,除了掌握基本的写作技巧,还需要进行大量的练习。
可以多读一些范文,积累一些写作素材,同时多写作文,尝试不同的题型和题材,不断提高自己的写作能力。
以上是关于如何提高高考英语应用文写作技巧的一些建议。
通过合理的准备和充分的练习,相信考生能够在考试中取得好的成绩。
希望以上内容能对考生有所帮助,祝愿考生取得好成绩!。
2023高考英语作文写作套路及技巧高考的英语写作技巧1、合理分配时间大学英语四六级短文写作题规定时间是30分钟,所以应首先保证写作时间。
虽然写作题是考试的最后一题,但一定要确保写作题的时间不被其它题目挤占。
然而在多次四六级考试监考中,我们发现很多同学在前面部分花费太多时间,以致于只有十几分钟甚至几分钟来写作文,写的效果和得分情况可想而知。
其实我们可以自己拟订一个方案:首先,7分钟左右审题,构思,拟订提纲;其次,20分钟写作;最后,3分钟左右检查修改。
2、审题审题是写作成功与否的重要因素之一。
一定要留出约3分钟左右的时间审题,构思,打腹稿,“凡事预则立,不预则废。
”然而不少考生由于没掌握好时间,一拿到作文题,便匆匆下笔,没有构思,结果想到哪写到哪,往往离题千里,事倍功半。
所以一定要在动笔之前花几分钟,认真审题,仔细寻找题目提供的信息(包括英文,中文,图画,数字等),然后对这些信息加以认真分析,弄清题意,确定中心思想。
3、拟写提纲一般应试作文要围绕提纲,首先要明白提纲的作用,一是告诉你应写什么,二是为你的内容或思想规定写作顺序,三是告诉你每段的内容;四是帮助你自始至终紧密围绕规定的主题。
在拟写提纲时,首先要定好*分几段写,各段的中心是什么,要用什么细节才能说明所规定好的中心。
4、正式作文在正式作文时,应按所列的提纲来进行。
写作还应注意以下几点:首先,一定要下工夫写好每一段的主题句,尤其是第一段的主题句。
A good beginning makes a good ending。
主题句能否写好关系着阅卷人对你的作文的第一印象。
高考作文是分档给分,即阅卷人根据总体印象给出某一档的分数,然后再在这一档上下进行微调。
其次,要尽量保持卷面整洁。
因为作文是人工评卷,卷面干净整洁会给阅卷人很好的印象,对提高分数档次很有好处。
然而很多考生不注意标点,语法及单词大小写,经常写了又划,划了又写,从而使卷面很糟糕而影响得分。
高考英语概要写作技巧讲解一、考点分析(一)考查内容:1、考查读懂文章内容的能力2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力3、考查归纳总结的能力4、考查组织文章的能力(二)评分要点•1)字数50左右•2)理解准确,涵盖全部要点•3)准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇•4)完全使用自己的语言•5)有效使用语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑二、专题详解定义:It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。
(三)写作方法Step 1.确定体裁,明确主题Step 2.明确文章结构(总-分,总-分-总,分-总,并列)Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息Step 4. 写纲要,打草稿Step 5. 润色成文找准体裁,提炼要点按体裁语言:同义词&词组替换;句式简化;句子重构①同义转换:近义词、同义词和词组的替换,尽量用单词替换短语(例improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important)②句式转换:简化句子结构(例如,定语从句改成分词作后置定语;状语从句改成非谓语作状语;)③句子重构:调整词类(名词、动词、形容词转换)、时态、语态(主动变被动)等1)衔接(替换;省略;增加):表逻辑关系的连接词替换:并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,转折关系but, instead, however, on the other hand省略:并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。
增加:按逻辑关系,补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…;and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however,例(一)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Chris, whose job is exciting and dangerous, works for MFS. Chris and other MFS’s doctors need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and might be sent on an emergency task. Christ thinks his job is meaningful/helpful and he gains a lot. (同义词转换)Summary :People from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantages such as close with nature, physical work, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc. (句式改变)Keys:Windbreak, which is formed by trees and other plants, is used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of the nature. Windbreak can protect the crops and help improve grain production. However, windbreak should be planted properly to work its best.练习实战练习(一)One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of—a warm bottle, songs, etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn’t do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV, the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed(用脚失走)out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor (暗喻) in my b aby’s behavior for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. So is it in the schools with my students. I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it. All they want to do is to watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!Summary:The writer tried everything to make her baby fall asleep but failed. Surprisingly, when she turned on the TV, the baby kept quiet himself. Then she found that her students liked watching TV as much as her baby. So the writer suggested that we should let children watch what they want.实战练习(二)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles a nd only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work andbenefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.Summary:Many people like bicycling because it’s fun, heathy and good for environment and it’s easy to stop and get off. Sometimes folding bikes can be taken with you on an airplane or a train. Most importantly, bicycling has a lot of health benefits.强化练习练习(一)Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives. However, some of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research.There is a belief that people with shifty(变化的) eyes are probably lying. As Paul Ekman says, “When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the answers.” Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief. Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying. Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes. To understand what someone’s behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better. As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human. Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds,but any eye contact that is longer than that cm make us nervous.In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment. Experts suggest that unless you know about someone’s basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language. In other words, body languagecarries important but not always true messages.Summary:The passage argues two wrong ideas about body language. One is that people believe shifty eyes means that person is lying. The other is that people believe the more eye contact, the better during communication. Finally, the writer gives us a suggestion that we should be careful when we judge somebody body language.练习(二)Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: having piano lessons, going to movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!’’ she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose eac h other again!Summary:Linda Evans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writer found Linda and they won’t lose each other again.1.他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
高考的英语作文得高分的方法技巧(必看)英语作文如何拿高分一、掌握词的搭配,每一种语言都有一些各自特有的搭配方式。
有些学生弄不清楚哪个词该与哪个词搭配,而且语句表达汉语化,要求学生在学习英语时对重点词语的固定搭配、习惯用法进行归纳总结,特别是书后词组表中所列的固定搭配要熟记。
二、词汇的词性容易混淆,不同词性的词用法并不相同。
母语为汉语的学生往往把汉语词汇在词性上的这个特点迁移到英语词汇的学习过程中,从而造成词汇应用上的错误。
英语写作的4个高分技巧一. 要善于模仿一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作。
真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。
有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。
然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。
如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二. 要灵活变通在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。
有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。
有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。
与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。
高考英语写作技巧方法1.加强词汇和语法的学习:词汇和语法是构建句子和表达思想的基础。
学习更多的词汇和常用表达方式,可以使你的写作更加丰富和流畅。
此外,掌握一些常用的语法规则和句型结构也是非常重要的。
多做练习题,进行语法和词汇的巩固和运用。
2.提高阅读理解能力:阅读理解是高考英语写作的基础。
通过阅读大量的英语文章,尤其是各类题材的文章,可以帮助你积累词汇,学习表达方式,并提高你的写作能力。
同时,多做阅读理解的练习题,培养对文章主旨和细节的把握能力。
3.注意写作结构:写作结构对于一篇好的文章非常重要。
在写作之前,先做一个清晰的大纲,明确文章的主题和要点,然后按照逻辑思维进行展开。
通常一个好的写作结构应该包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言部分可以引入文章主题和背景,正文部分可以详细阐述观点和给出论据,结论部分可以总结全文并给出自己的观点。
4.发挥你的想象力:在写作中,发挥想象力可以帮助你增加文采和创造力。
学会使用形象化的语言,比如比喻、拟人等修辞手法,可以让你的文章更加生动有趣。
同时,多思考一些深层次的问题,并勇于表达自己的观点,这也是高考英语写作的一项重要技巧。
5.多写多练:写作是一项技能,只有通过不断地练习才能提高。
多写一些各类题材的作文,并请教老师和同学的意见和建议。
不断地查漏补缺,并总结经验教训,可以帮助你提高写作的水平。
最后,要记住高考英语写作的目标是清晰、准确、流畅地表达你的观点。
希望以上的建议可以帮助你取得好成绩,祝你取得优异的高考成绩!。
高分高考英语作文的写作方法与技巧大全高考英语作文考核和体现的是考生对于英语整体的掌握程度,想要英语作文取得高分需要掌握哪些写作技巧呢?下面是为大家整理的关于高分高考英语作文的写作方法与技巧,欢迎大家来阅读。
高考英语作文容易高分的技巧一、结构要清晰结构清晰这点真的很重要,我们都知道,阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内批阅上千份作文,而清晰的结构,会让阅卷老师一目了然,自然就会喜欢你的作文。
什么结构好呢?那就是三段式。
第一段要开门见山,直接拿出主题。
给大家举个例子,比如,写我的妈妈,第一段直接就说My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother. 明确自己的观点。
第二段就要说,她为什么是一个好妈妈。
1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 详细说出妈妈的优点。
第三段得出结论。
大家可以发表自己的观点,也可以提出建议和希望。
如,I love my mother. I love my family!二、时态要准确英语作文除了结构,还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的,那就是时态,第1页共8页这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。
要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。
再根据内容要求,现确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生,比如记叙一件事要用一般过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时;对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时;过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。
一定不能乱用乱配。
三、短语运用要灵活同学们在写作文的时候,要尽量使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。
当然,定语从句、宾语从句等句型,在关键的时候用上一两个,会增添你文章的文采。