仁爱版八上Unit3 Topic2感叹句复习专练(无答案)

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巧解感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!不可数名词如:1. What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3.How +主语+谓语!如:1. How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How time flies! 光阴似箭!How he wished he had been there! 他多么希望当时自己也在场!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

(What和How的同义句转换)由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!四、感叹句的省略。

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!How cool! 好凉快呀!How wonderful! 精彩极了!五其它类型感叹句有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如:Good idea! 好主意!Wonderful! 太精彩了!Thank goodness! 谢天谢地!It must be great fun! 那一定很有趣!Isn’t it exciting! 真是有趣!六感叹句的做题技巧感叹句的练习大致有两种:1.陈述句变成感叹句;2.选择感叹词完成感叹句。

1.将陈述句变成感叹句,通常采用五步法:一断,二去,三加,四换位,五感叹号。

一断:找到陈述句的主谓成分后,将句子断开。

如:Mozart is/a very great composer.He studies/ very carefully.二去:断开的斜线后如果是形容词或副词词组,要把修饰形容词或副词的词very,much, quite,too去掉。

如:Mozart is/a very great composer.great前的修饰同very要去掉。

但名词前的修饰词不能去掉,如上例中的a great composer中的great不能去掉。

He studies/ very carefully.carefully前的修饰同very要去掉三加:在斜线后加上感叹词。

如果线后部分的中心词是名词,就加what;如果线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词等,就加how。

如:Mozart is/what a great composer.名词He studies/ how carefully.副词四换位:即把第一步断开的1.2两部分互换位置。

(注意需要改变大小写字母,如句首字母)。

如:Mozart is /what a great composer.=W hat a great composer Mozart is1 2 2 1He studies / how carefully.=H ow carefully h e studies1 2 2 1五感叹号:即在换位之后一定不要忘记把原来的标点符号改为感叹号。

如:What a great composer Mozart is!How carefully he studies !2.选择感叹词完成感叹句感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1)what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!/ \形容词单数名词例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ \形容词复数名词例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ \形容词不可数名词2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

如:例句:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★若感叹词后没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the piano! 他钢琴弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!句子How fast Liu Xiang runs副词光学不练,等于白干感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!。