初中核心词汇

初中阶段核心词汇表（指导书P215-P266）P215-P220*ability n. 能力*abroad adv. 在国外，到国外absent adj. 缺席的，不在的accept v. 接受*accident n.事故，意外*active adj. 忙碌的，活跃的*actor n. 演员add v. 加address n. 地址*adult n. 成年人*advice n. 忠告，建议*afford v.（通常与can连用）买得起，能做against prep.与…相反，反对*age n. 年龄aim n. 目的，目标*airport n. 航空站，机场alike adj. 相像，相似alive adj. 活着的*allow v. 允许，准许Although conj.虽然，尽管*another adj. 另一，不同的anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的，担心的apologize v. 道歉，赔不是argue v. 争论，吵架arrive v. 到达*artist n. 艺术家，画家Ashamed adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的*asleep adj. 睡着的athlete n. 运动员avoid v. 避免，防止，避开*award n. 奖项，奖品balance v. 使平衡，使均衡*balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的*beach n. 海滩*beat v.（在比赛中）赢，打败（某人）*believe v. 相信belong v. 属于，归…所有P221-P226bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单*blind adj. 失明的blow v. 吹，刮*body language n. 肢体语言bored adj. 沉闷的brain n. 头脑，智力break v./n 课间休息/使裂*broken adj. 出了毛病的，破损的build v./n 建造/体形burn v. 使烧毁business n. 生意*camera n. 照相机cancel v. 取消,撤销*careful adj.仔细的,小心的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cartoon n. 卡通centre n. 中心chance n. 机会chat v. 聊天,闲谈cheat v. 欺骗,欺诈check v. 察看,核实cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的*childhood n. 童年choice n. 选择climb v. 爬close v. 关闭,关上coin n. 硬币collect v. 接走,收集*colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷comb v./n 梳理/梳子*company n. 公司complete v./adj 完成/完整的*concert n. 音乐会*confident adj. 自信的connect v. 与…相连接P227-P232*cost n. 费用;花费*cross v. 穿过;横过*cry v. 叫喊correct adj. 正确的crazy adj. 疯狂的*decide v. 决定*defeat v. 击败;战胜*delicious adj. 美味可口的*difficult adj. 困难的*disscuss v. 讨论*diet n. 日常饮食danger n. 危险dare v. 敢于*earn v. 挣钱*empty adj. 空的*everywhere adv.到处*enough adj.足够的*excuse n. 借口*exam n. 考试*expensive adj. 昂贵的entrance n. 入口expert n. 专家exit n. 出口engineer n. 工程师P233-P238*fact n. 事实fail v. 失败fair adj.公平的fan n. 迷*fat adj. 肥的feed v. 饲养fight v. 战斗final adj. 最后的*find v. 找到*fire v. 解雇*fly v. 驾驶form n. 形式*free adj. 免费的follow v. 跟随fresh adj. 新鲜的front n. 前面future n. 未来gentle adj. 温和的gift n. 礼物，天赋grade n. 成绩，等级group n. 组guess v. 猜测habit n. 习惯handsome adj. 英俊的hardly adv. 几乎不hate v. 考验*health n. 健康状况helpful adj. 热心的hobby n. 爱好hold v. 抱住，拿住holiday n. 假期P239-P244income n. 收入,所得information n. 信息,资料Internet n. 互联网*interesting adj. 有趣的,有吸引力的*invent v. 发明*invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫; 短上衣*join v. 加入*jump n. 跳跃*key n. 关键;要决Kiss v 吻,亲吻*knife n. 刀knock v. 敲*last adj. 最后的*late adj. 接近末期的,迟到Lazy adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的,无精打采的learning n. 学习*left n. 左边;左方length n. 长度;时限level n. 高度;水平library n. 图书馆lie n.谎言v. 撒谎likely adj. 可能的live adj.现场直播的*lonely adj. 孤单的magazine n. 杂志manage v. 能解决问题；应付（困难）marry v. 结婚*mean v. 意味着adj. 吝啬的；小气的*meaning n.意义；意思Medical adj. 疾病的；医疗的member n. 成员memory n.记忆；记忆力mend v. 修理message n. 消息；信息*mind n. 想法；思想v. 介意miss v. 怀念；思念mistake n. 错误moment n. 瞬间；片刻*move v. 移动；改变位置*minute n.分钟P245--250movie n. （美国英语）电影nearly adv. 几乎；差不多necessary adj. 必需的；必要的neighborhood n. 邻近地区；街区*newspaper n. 报纸*noise n. 噪声once adv. 一次opposite prep.在……对面adj.相反的迥然不同的*order v. 命令；要求n. 顺序；次序ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的paper n. 论文；试卷；考卷partly adv. 一定程度上；部分地partner n. 配偶；伴侣；同伴*pay v. 付费；付酬peaceful adj. 爱好和平的；不爱争吵的perfect adj. 非常好；完美的pity n.（用于表示失望）遗憾；可惜pleased adj. 高兴的plenty n. 大量的；充足*polite adj. 有礼貌的popular adj. 受欢迎的practice n. 训练；练习present adj. 现在的；目前的prevent v. 防止；阻止*price n. 价格P251--P256* protect v. 保护;保卫* proud adj.骄傲的pull v. 拉push v. 推question v.质询* reach v. 到达real adj. 真实的realize v. 认识到;理解reason n. 原因* receive v. 收到relax v. 放松* remember v. 记得repair v. 修理report v. 报告* return v. 归还round adj./prep. 圆的;围绕rubbish n. 垃圾* rude adj. 粗野的;粗鲁的seat n. 座位* seem v. 好像;似乎* send v. 发送;寄sentence n. 句子serious adj. 严肃的;严重的* serve v. 服务;提供several adj. 几个;一些shake v. 颤动;摇动* share v. 分享;共享shine v. 照耀;发光* shopping n. 购物shout v. 叫;嚷* show v. 出示;给…看shut v. 关闭shy adj. 害羞* sightseeingn. 观光;游览P257-P262*silent a dj. 沉默的silk n. 丝绸*singer n. 歌手since conj./ prep. 自…以来*skating n. 溜冰size n. 尺寸*smart adj. 聪明的*smile v. 微笑smoke v./n. 抽烟,烟social adj. 社会的soft adj. 柔软的*solve v. 解决*space n. 太空*special adj.特别的*speech n. 演讲*spend v. 花费square n. 广场stage n. 舞台*stare v. 盯…status n. 地位still adv. 仍然*steal v. 偷stranger n. 陌生人*strict adj. 严厉的*stupid adj. 愚蠢的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功*successful adj. 成功的sugar n. 糖*suitable adj. 合适的*sunshine n. 阳光supermarket n. 超市suspect n. 嫌疑犯*sweater n. 毛衣*symbol n. 象征task n. 任务taste v./n. 尝，味觉*teamwork n. 团队精神*teenager n. 青少年term n. 学期*terrible adj. 恐怖的theater n. 剧场*thirsty adj. 口渴的thanks n. 感谢，感激*ticket n. 票*tired adj. 感到疲劳的touch v. 触摸*tourist n. 游客*tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的*traffic n. 交通treat v./n. 对待，处理/ 好吃的P263-P266twice adv. 两次unhappy adj.不高兴的unhealthy adj. 不健康的until conj. 到……时*useful adj. 有用的usual adj. 通常的video n. 录像view n. 景色，意见visitor n. 参观者war n. 战争warn v. 警告waste v. 浪费whole n. 全部without prep.没有wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的worth adj. 有……的价钱youth n. 青年注：带“*”号为高频词初中阶段重点短语表（指导书P267-P292）P267-P270a copy of 一份a large amount of 大量的，许多a series of 一系列a week or two 一两个星期adapt…to…使…适应…after all 毕竟，归根结底agree on something 对…意见一致all over the world 全世界all the time 一直as usual 照例，像往常一样at least 至少at once 立即，马上，一次at the age of 在…年龄，在…岁时at work 在工作be afraid of 害怕…be angry with (someone) 生（某人）的气，冲（某人）发脾气be bad for 对…有害be busy doing (something) 忙于做（某事）be famous for 因…而著名be filled with 充满了，充斥着be full of 充满…P271-P273be grateful to 对…感激be harmful to sb 对…有害be helpful to sb 对…有用be keen on 热衷于…be known as 被认为是be known for 被公认是be made of 用…做的be likely to do sth 有可能做某事be pleased with 对…满意be popular with sb 受…喜爱或欢迎be proud of 因…感到骄傲be rude to 对…无礼/粗鲁be similar to 与…相似be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事be to blame for 对(坏事)负有责任be useful for 对…有用处be worth doing (指行动)有价值,值得because of 因为,由于belong to 属于best wishes 最美好的愿望blow away 吹走both…and…不仅…而且break down 打倒,砸破,出故障break into 强行闯入break the rules 破例,犯规brush one's teeth 刷牙bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物by accident 偶然,意外地by mistake 错误地,无意地by underground 乘地铁by oneself 独自,单独care about 在意,关心care for 照顾,护理change…into …把…变成…come across sb (偶然)遇见,碰见come out of 从…出来P274-276depend on 取决于do one's best 尽力做某事fall asleep 入睡from all over the world 来自全世界from now on 从现在起find out 找出;查明for free 免费P277－P279get on well 相处得好get sick 生病give up 放弃grow up 长大，成熟have a rest 休息一会have breakfast /lunch/dinner吃早、午、晚餐how often 多长时间做一次in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上P280-P282in no time 立刻,马上in one's view 依某人看in order to do sth. 为了in the end 最后，终于in the future 将来in this way 这样,以这种方式instead of 代替keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做谋事keep on doing sth. 继续,不停knock at 敲,击last for 持续laugh at 嘲笑live a …life 过着……的生活P283--285look forward to （something）盼望（某事）；期待某事make a decision about 作出决定make friends with （someone）和（某人）交朋友make mistakes 犯错make phone calls to 给……打电话make up one’s mind 做出决定neither…nor…既不是…又不是…next to 在……的旁边no longer 不再not at all完全不；一点也不on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上on the other hand 另一方面on the way to 去……的路上once a week 每周一次one of the best 其中一个最好的…P286--P288pay attention to 注意pay for 付费pick up 拿起;捡起places of interest 名胜古迹play against 与…比赛;迎战play jokes on 与…开玩笑point out 指出prefer to 喜欢…胜过于…prepare for 为…做准备prevent…from doing sth 阻止;防止protect from 保护;以免put sth right 改正;修正quite a few 不少;相当多rather than 而不是remember not to do sth 记得不能做right now 立刻;马上right away 立刻;马上ring up 打电话round the world 全世界范围run away 逃跑run out of 耗尽;用完set out 出发;启程set up 建立;创建share sth with sb 和…分享shout at 大声叫side by side 肩并肩P289-P292slow down 减速sound like 听起来像…stare at sb. 凝视某人start out small 从小事做起stay up late 熬夜step by step 一步一步地stop…from 阻止…做…such as 例如take a bath 洗澡，冲凉take a holiday 度假take care of 照顾take notes 记录take off 起飞，脱衣服take part in 参加tell a lie 撒谎tell... the truth 告诉…实情the same as 和…一样too…to 太…以致不…try doing 尝试做某事try one's best to …尽力做某事try to do 尽力做某事turn off 关掉（电器）used to do 过去常常做某事wait in a queue 排队等候work as 担任…工作work out 计算出，解决worry about 担心，担忧初中阶段核心词汇专题训练（指导书P215-P266）单词拼写P215-P2201.Tom is old enough to have the a_________ to dresshimself now.2.Jim dreams to go a_______ for further study after heleaves middle school.3.There was an a________ at Dongfeng Road last night; butluckily, nobody was injured.4.Michael is a film fan and his favourite a_______ is JackieChen from Hong Kong.5.As an a________ boy, David always takes part in all kindsof activities in the school.6.Lily said she was no more a child and that she wanted tobe treated like an a_______.7.Whenever the boy has trouble with his study, he will go tohis teachers for a_______.8.These days it‟s not easy for people to a_______ a housebecause of the high price.9.I needn‟t go to the a_______ to meet my uncle todaybecause his flight has been cancelled.10.Mum doesn‟t a_______ me to play computer games untilI finish my homework.11.The boy did n‟t like that T-shirt, so he told the salesman toshow him a________ one.12.The girl likes painting very much and her dream is to bean a_______ in the future.13.After a day‟s hard work, he was so tired that he fella_______ soon.14.Tonny was given an a_______ because of his excellentperformance in the competition.15.To live a better life, we should have a b_________ dietand take more exercise.16.The b_______ on Hainan Island was so beautiful thatthey enjoyed themselves a lot there.17.I hope our class will b______ Class 5 in the basketballmatch next week.18.It‟s hard for people to b_______ a person if he alwaystells lies.Key: 1. ability 2. abroad 3. accident 4. actor 5. active 6. adult 7. advice 8. afford 9. airport 10. allow 11. another 12. artist 13. asleep 14. award 15. balanced 16. beach 17. beat 18. believeP221-P2261.Lily is helping the b_____ man cross the roadbecause he can‟t see the road.2.Nodding heads is a popular b_____ language tosay “yes” in China.3.The clock was b______ so my father replaced itwith a new one.4.Remember to bring your c_______ for takingphotos when you go traveling.5.Be c______, or the dog may bite you.6.She had a happy c_______. She lived in a smallvillage with her parents and played with her friends when she was young.7.During the festivals, we often use c_______balloon to celebrate our happiness.8.APPLE is a famous computer c_______ brand inthe world.9.The famous pianist Langlang will play in thec________ next Friday.10.T he teacher wants the children to feel c_________about questions when they don‟t understand.P227-P2321.The dictionary c me 100 yuan. It‟s a little bitexpensive.2.You must look carefully when you c the street.3.When she saw a snake, she was frightened andc loudly.4.They d to go to the park to have a picnic.5.Class One was d by us in the football match.6.The food tasts so d that I can‟t wait to eat it.7.I find it d to finish the job on time . Can yougive me a hand?8.In order to e much money, he had to workfrom morning till night.9.The bottle is e . Can you fill the bottle withsome water.10.The Flower City is another name of Guangzhou. You cansee flowers e in the city.11.I have only 5000 yuan. I don‟t have e moneyto buy the new house.12.He always tries to make an e when he is latefor school.13.Jack studies hard because he wants to get a good mark atthe English e .14.The car is too e . I can‟t afford it.15.They d the project for a long time and reacheda decision at last.16.If you want to keep fit, you must have a balancedd .Key: cost cross cried decide defeateddelicious difficult earn empty everywhereenough excuse exam expensive discussed dietP233-P2381. It is the f______ that China is a strong country now.2. He was f______ and slow. and yet people liked him.3. I helped him to f_____ his things.4. He saved the girl from the f______.5. Why can an airplane f______?6. What do you like in your f_______ time?7. Thanks. This is a good h______ for us.8. My father is a tall and h_________ man.9. They h_______ watch TV, do they?10. Drink more water. It is good for your h_______.Key:fact fat find fire fly free habit handsome hardly health单词P239-P2441.Go down this street, turn l_______ at the second crossingand you will see the post office.2.Although the man lived alone, but he didn‟t feell_______.3.What‟s the m________ of this word?4.Do you m_____ my opening the window? It‟s a little hothere.5.You can‟t finish so much in just one m__________, thetime is too short.6.…Don‟t m_______, or I will shoot you.‟The policemanshouted at the thief.7.This movie is really i_________. A lot of children like it alot.8.He liked to i________ strange things, so people calledhim …little inventor‟.9.Jim is going to i________ all his friends to his birthdayparty.10.He liked to be a soldier a lot. He decided to j________the army after he grew up.11.Don‟t j____ off the stairs, or you may get hurt easily.12.The k________ to the question is at the back of thetextbook.13.Be careful of the k___.It‟s sharp and it may hurt you.14.December is the l________ month of the year.15.Don‟t be l________ for school again. Remember to comehere before 8 next time.Keys:1. left; 2. lonely; 3. meaning; 4. mind; 5. minute;6. move 7 interesting; 8. invent; 9. invite; 10 join; 11 jump; 12 key; 13 knife; 14 last; 15 lateP245--2501.My father reads n_________ after dinner every night, so he knows all the news.2 Don‟t make so much n_________ here. Everyone is reading books.3 How much did you p_________ for that dress? Is it expensive? It is so beautiful.4 It is p_________ for us to say “Thank you” after someone helps us.5 Do you know the p_____ for this skirt? I want to buy it.6.Don‟t always o_________ me to do things! You should do it by yourself.Key: 1. (newspaper) 2. (noise) 3. (pay) 4. (polite) 5. (price) 6. (order)P251-P2561.Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival tor______________ people‟s dead relatives.2.The girl often feels s____________ in class, but she doesn‟s dare to sleep.3.We r____________ our English teacher as our good friend.4.I was s_______ at her knowledge of American history.5.It is more than ten years since Hong Kong r____________ to China in 1997.6.The gla sses can keep the worker‟s eyes s_______ .7.Have you ever r________ a book on environment?8.He will s____________ as much time as he can improving his spoken English.9.Mother‟s Day is on the second Sunday of May in a year. Children usually s______ flowers to their mothers.10. Something is wrong with the MP4 player. I will have itr__________.11. Excuse me, sir. Don't you see the s___ “No Smoking”!12. Everything is r__________ . Let‟s start!13. The high mountain is very steep. Almost no one canr_________ the top of it.14. I r_______ a letter from my pen-friend every month.15. The meat s__________ terrible. Throw it away.16. It is well-known that no fingerprints are the s__________ in the world.17. True friends should s__________ everything.18. A nice hot bath should help to r____________ you.19. We have learned forty English songs s___________ we came to this school in 2008.20. Tomorrow will be r___________. You should remember to bring an umbrella to school.Key :remember sleepy regard surprised returnedsafe read spend send repaired sign ready reach receive smells same share relax since rainyP257-P2621. You should keep s_________ when you are listening to a speech.2. She wants to be a s_________ because she is good at singing.3. My favorite winter sport is ice s__________4. You look so s__________ in this red dress.5. She is very nice and she always s__________ at others when she sees them.6. Many thanks for helping me s__________ the hard problem.7. I want to be an astronaut and I am sure I will fly into thes__________ one day.8. I got a s__________ present from my parents. That made me so surprised.9. That famous professor will give us a s__________ next week.10. Tom s__________ one day traveling around the city.11. It is impolite to s_______ at a stranger all the time.12. I got into a bad habit of s_______ some money from his parents.13. Although my teacher is s_______ with us, we all love her very much.14.Well, love always makes people do some s___ things.15. That man is a s_______ businessman. And his company earned a lot of money last year.16. She doesn‟t have s_______ shoes for the wedding.17. My family will go the beach to enjoy the fresh air ands_______ this summer.18. You‟d better put on a w_______. It is cold outside.19. The eagle is a s_______ of the United States.20. As a football player, you should know t_______ is very important if your team wants to win.21. Should the t_______ pay the adult fare?22. A sudden t_______ cry froze him to the spot.23. You must be t_______ after a long walk. Have a drink, please.24. I am so lucky! I got a t_____ for that great concert.25. After running for a long time, all of us felt t_______.26. I am sure this beautiful view will attract many t_______ from all over the world.27. Getting together every week is the t__ of our family.28. Don‟t cross the road against the t_______ lights.Keys:1. silent 2. singer 3. skating 4. smart 5. smiles6. solve7.space8. special9. speech 10. spent11. stare 12. stealing 13. strict 14. stupid 15. successful16. suitable 17. sunshine 18. sweater 19. symbol 20. teamwork 21 teenager 22. terrible 23. thirsty 24. concert 25. tired 26. tourists 27. tradition 28. trafficP263-P2661. How to forget u________ thing?2. We went home u_______ the rain stopped.3. Telephone is one of the most u_______ inventions.4. As u_______, the child went to school.5. Do they need v_______ tape?6. You can see the beautiful v_____ from the window of his garden.7. Welcome to you, our dear v_______!8. People can‟t live w_________ water.Key:unhappy until useful usual video view visitor without初中阶段核心词组专题训练（指导书P267-P292）P267-P2701.他一回来我就让他立刻给你打电话。

说明：1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。

2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。

Aabove prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故，意外的事▲across prep. 横过，穿过▲act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n. 活动；行动▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议agree v. 同意，应允▲alive a. 活着的，存在的▲allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Bbasket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲beach n. 海滨，海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的▲beef n. 牛肉begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手▲believe v. 相信，认为birthday n. 生日▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的borrow v. （向别人）借用，借bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲butter n. 黄油，奶油C▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）▲cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央▲century n. 世纪，百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然▲chance n. 机会，可能性▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n. 电影院，电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v. 爬，攀登▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币▲collect v. 收集，搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色，涂色▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈corner n. 角，角落，拐角▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. （can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖D▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的▲deaf a. 聋的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定，下决心▲decision n. 决定，决心delicious a. 美味的，可口的▲describe vt. 描写，叙述▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）▲diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.梦，梦想drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，驱赶▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃Eearth n. 地球，土，泥，大地▲education n. 教育，培养▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一conj. 二者之一，要么ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也▲elephant n. 象empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励▲especially ad. 特别，尤其exam =examination n. 考试，检查，审查▲example n. 例子，榜样▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验，经历▲explain v. 解释，说明Ffactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落，倒family n. 家庭，家族，子女famous a. 著名的favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多；不多的，少数的field n. 田地，牧场，场地▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架▲final a. 最后的，终极的▲finger n. 手指floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n. 花follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉▲form n. 表格，形式，结构Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊，友情fruit n. 水果，果实▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n. 将来G▲geography n. 地理学grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母H▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v. （偶然）发生hardly ad. 几乎不▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，卫生的heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高，高度history n. 历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n. 假日，假期▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hospital n. 医院▲however ad & conj. 可是，尽管如此hungry a. 饥饿的I▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋▲imagine v. 想像，设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖▲information n. 信息instead ad. 代替，顶替▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息interesting a. 有趣的▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造▲invite v. 邀请，招待▲island n. 岛Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克Japanese n. 日本人，日语a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的Kkilometre n. 千米（公里）▲kitchen n 厨房knock v & n敲，打，击knowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室language n语言lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶▲least n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下lesson n. 课，功课，教训library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的lucky a. 运气好，侥幸Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市▲marry v. （使）成婚，结婚match v & n. 使相配，成对；比赛，竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质v. 要紧；有关系▲meaning n. 意思，含义medicine n.药▲memory n. 回忆，记忆▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a 现代的moment n. 片刻▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器monkey n. 猴子mountain n. 山，山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子museum n.博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称▲natural a. 自然的▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人▲nervous a. 紧张不安的noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来的n. 北，北方，北部▲northern a. 北方的，北部的▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 十一月O▲ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月▲offer v & n. 提供，建议office n. 办公室once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育▲palace n. 宫，宫殿pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客；旅客▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的，耐心的▲personal a. 个人的，私人的▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话；电话photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理（学）picnic n. 野餐piece n. 一块（张，片，件……）▲pink n & a. 粉红色的plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板，片，牌，盘子，盆子▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的▲pleasure n. 高兴，愉快▲point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数police n. 警察，警务人员polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的▲population n. 人口，人数possible a. 可能的▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆，马铃薯▲pound n. 磅，英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习，实践present n. 礼物，赠品▲prize n. 奖赏，奖品problem n. 问题，难题▲produce v. 生产，制造programme (Am program) n.节目，项目▲progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行▲proud a. 自豪的，骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的，公众的；公众Qquarter n. 四分之一quick a. 快的，敏捷的，急剧的ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地quiet a. 安静的，寂静的quite ad. 完全，十分R▲rabbit n. 兔，家兔▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的rather ad. 相当，宁可reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到really ad. 真正地，到底，确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到，得到▲refuse v. 拒绝，不愿▲relax v. （使）放松；轻松remember v. 记得，想起▲repair n & v. 修理，修补report n & v. 报道，报告▲restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店▲result n. 结果，效果▲return v. 归还，回，归▲review v & n. 重新调查，回顾，复习▲riddle n. 谜语▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石，大石头▲rubbish n. 垃圾，废物run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色S▲safety n. 安全，保险Saturday n. 星期六science n. 科学，自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕，荧光屏▲search n & v. 搜寻，搜查second num, a & n. 第二；第二的；秒▲secret n. 秘密，内情send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣，送，邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的▲serve v. 招待（顾客等），服务▲shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，塑造sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子，搁板，格层，礁，陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光，杰出，擦亮▲should modal v. 应当，应该，会shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看，显示▲shower n. 阵雨，淋浴▲skate v. 溜冰，滑冰▲smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪；雪▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵，战士sorry a. 对不起，抱歉，难过的sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音▲soup n. 汤south n南，南方，南风，南部.a. 南方的，向南的，从南来的▲special a. 特别的，专门的▲speed n & v. 速度；（使）加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 花费（钱、时间等）▲spoon n. 匙，调羹▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久station n. 站，所，车站，电台stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住，钉住，坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条▲store n & v. 商店；贮藏，存储▲strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的strong a. 强（壮）的，强烈的，坚强的subject n. 题目，主题，学科，主语，主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的，有成就的suddenly ad. 突然地summer n. 夏天，夏季▲sunny a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想surprise n & v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；a. 甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的T▲tape n. 磁带，录音带▲taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v.品尝，尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车telephone n & v. 电话；打电话temperature n. 温度▲tennis n. 网球terrible a. 可怕的，糟糕的▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场，戏院thirsty a. 渴though conj. 虽然，可是▲thought n. 思考，思想，念头thousand num. 千through prep & ad. 穿（通）过；从始至终Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票，卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结，关系▲tiger n. 老虎▲tomato n. 西红柿，番茄tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿▲tour n. 旅行，观光▲tourist n. 旅行者，观光者▲traffic n. 交通，来往车辆train n & v. 火车；培训，训练▲truth n. 真相；事实；实情U▲umbrella a. 雨伞▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不，除非usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常地，平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜▲volleyball n. 排球W▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表；注视，当心，注意wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三▲weekday n. 平日welcome a. 受欢迎的▲western a. 西方的，西部的▲whenever conj. 无论何时，每当while conj. 在……时候，和……同时n. 一会儿，一段时间white a & n. 白色的；白色window n. 窗户，计算机的窗口▲windy a. 有风的，多风的without prep. 没有▲wonder v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了world n. 世界worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰▲would modal v. （will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常Y▲yard n. 码，院子，场地yellow a & n. 黄色的；黄色yesterday n & ad. 昨天Zzero n & num. 零，零度，零点zoo n. 动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece of 一块，一张，一片according to按照,根据after class课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all right行了，好吧and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一……就……as…as像，如同at the same time同时at work在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与……不同be full of充满……的be good at擅长……，……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成come from出生于，来自come on来吧，赶快come true变为现实，成为事实cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far from远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for example例如from…to从……到……from now on从今以后，今后get back返回，回来，回家get off下车get on上车get on (along) with与……相处get ready for为……准备好give up放弃go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）half an hour半小时hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have to不得不，必须hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold on等一等（别挂电话）hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后，终于in the middle of在……中间in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入just now现在，刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on继续（进行）knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than不到，少于listen to听…….（讲话）look after照顾，照料look at看，观看look for寻找look out留神，当心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着，相邻no longer(not any longer)不再not …until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so… as不像，不如of course当然on the radio通过收音机on foot步行，走路on one’s way在.…..的途中on time准时，按时out of在……外，从……里头pay for付款pick up拾起，捡起put on穿，戴上，上演put off推迟rather than而不，非right now立即，马上ring up打电话给run away逃跑，跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命send up发出，射出so far到目前为止so…that太……以至于….. spend…on在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as例如take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a seat就座，坐下take off脱下，起飞take out取出take part in参加take place发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车（船……）talk about谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一个（其它的）think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑，认为thousands of成千上万too…to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看turn down关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down写下，记下write to 写信给…..。

说明：1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。

2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

3 ．基数词和序数词未单列完全。

Aabove prep. 在…上面a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受, 同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事▲across prep. 横过，穿过▲act n. 法令，条例v.(戏)表演(角色)，行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activi ty n. 活动；行动▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议agree v. 同意，应允▲alive a. 活着的，存在的▲allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信 (作出) 答案▲appear v，i. 出现▲area n. 地区, 区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架， (美)武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Bbasket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲beach n. 海滨，海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v. (beat, beaten) 敲打，跳动，打赢n. (音乐) 节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的▲beef n. 牛肉begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手▲believe v. 相信，认为birthday n. 生日▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的borrow v. (向别人)借用，借bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断，碎)，损坏，撕开 n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造business n. (本分)工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲butter n. 黄油，奶油▲camera▲cancer▲candyCn. 照相机，摄象机n. 癌n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的) 帽子， (瓶子的)盖， (钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写) centre (美 center) n. 中心，中央▲century n. 世纪，百年▲certain a. 一定的 pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然▲chance n. 机会，可能性▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12 月 25 日) cinema n. 电影院，电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将… 圈起来▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v. 爬，攀登▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币▲collect v. 收集，搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色，涂色▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服company n. 公司的computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈corner n. 角，角落，拐角▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can 的过去式) 可以…，(表示许可或请求)可以… ，行▲count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖D▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的▲deaf a. 聋的▲death n. 死December n.12 月decide v. 决定，下决心▲decision n. 决定，决心delicious a. 美味的，可口的▲describe vt. 描写，叙述▲develop v. (使) 发展， (使) 发达， (使) 发育，开发 vt. 冲洗(照片) ▲diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典▲diffe rence n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.梦，梦想drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮 n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，驱赶▲drop n. 滴 v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃Eearth n. 地球，土，泥，大地▲educat ion n. 教育，培养▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一conj. 二者之一，要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励▲especially ad. 特别，尤其exam =examination n. 考试，检查，审查▲example n. 例子，榜样▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除… …之外excuse n. 借口，辩解 vt. 原谅，宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验，经历▲explain v. 解释，说明Ffactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下)，降落，倒family n. 家庭，家族，子女famous a. 著名的favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多；不多的，少数的field n. 田地，牧场，场地▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架/战斗/斗志 v. 对抗/打架▲final a. 最后的，终极的▲finger n. 手指floor n. 地面，地板， (楼房的) 层flower n. 花follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉▲form n. 表格，形式，结构Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊，友情fruit n. 水果，果实▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n. 将来G▲geography n. 地理学grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母H▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑上吊，happen v. (偶然)发生hardly ad. 几乎不▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，卫生的heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高，高度history n. 历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n. 假日，假期▲honest a. 诚实的/正直的hospital n. 医院▲however ad & conj. 可是，尽管如此hungry a. 饥饿的I▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋▲imagine v. 想像，设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v. 改进，更新▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖▲information n. 信息instead ad. 代替，顶替▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息interesting a. 有趣的▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造▲invite v. 邀请，招待▲island n. 岛Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克Japanese n. 日本人，日语a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的Kkilometre n. 千米(公里)▲kitchen n 厨房knock v & n 敲，打，击knowledge n 知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n 实验室language n 语言lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树，菜) 叶▲least n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开，把… 留下，剩下lesson n. 课，功课，教训library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n 说谎，谎言▲litt er v & n. 乱丢杂物▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的lucky a. 运气好，侥幸Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail ▲mark market ▲marry n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄n &v. 标记，注明，作记号于n. 市场，集市v. (使)成婚，结婚match v & n. 使相配，成对；比赛，竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质v. 要紧；有关系▲meaning n. 意思，含义medicine n.药▲memory n. 回忆，记忆▲mention n & v. 提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误， v. 弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a 现代的moment n. 片刻▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器monkey n. 猴子mountain n. 山，山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子museum n.博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称▲natural a. 自然的▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的▲neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人▲nervous a. 紧张不安的noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来的n. 北，北方，北部▲northern a. 北方的，北部的▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 十一月▲oceanOctober▲o f erOn. 海洋n. 十月v & n. 提供，建议office n. 办公室once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前 conj. 一旦orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育▲palace n. 宫，宫殿pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客；旅客▲pa tient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的，耐心的▲personal a. 个人的，私人的▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话；电话photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)picnic n. 野餐piece n. 一块(张，片，件…… )▲pink n & a. 粉红色的plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板，片，牌，盘子，盆子▲pleas ant a. 令人愉快的▲pleasure n. 高兴，愉快▲point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数police n. 警察，警务人员polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的▲population n. 人口，人数possible a. 可能的▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆，马铃薯▲pound n. 磅，英镑▲pra ctice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习，实践present n. 礼物，赠品▲prize n. 奖赏，奖品problem n. 问题，难题▲produce v. 生产，制造programme (Am program) n.节目，项目▲progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行▲prou d a. 自豪的，骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲publ ic a & n. 公共的，公众的；公众Qquarter n. 四分之一quick a. 快的，敏捷的，急剧的ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地quiet a. 安静的，寂静的quite ad. 完全，十分R▲rabbit n. 兔，家兔▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的rather ad. 相当，宁可reach v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到really ad. 真正地，到底，确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到，得到▲refuse v. 拒绝，不愿▲relax v. (使)放松；轻松remember v. 记得，想起▲repair n & v. 修理，修补report n &v. 报道，报告▲restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店▲result n. 结果，效果▲return v. 归还，回，归▲review v & n. 重新调查，回顾，复习▲riddle n. 谜语▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石，大石头▲rubbish n. 垃圾，废物run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑， (颜色)退色▲safetySaturdayscienceSn. 安全，保险n. 星期六n. 科学，自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕，荧光屏▲searc h n &v. 搜寻，搜查second num, a & n. 第二；第二的；秒▲secret n. 秘密，内情send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣，送，邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等)，服务▲shape n.形状，外形 v. 使成型，塑造sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelv es) n. 架子，搁板，格层，礁，陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光，杰出，擦亮▲should modal v. 应当，应该，会shout n &v. 喊，高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给… ..看，显示▲shower n. 阵雨，淋浴▲skate v. 溜冰，滑冰▲smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪；雪▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵，战士sorry a. 对不起，抱歉，难过的sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音▲soup n. 汤south n 南，南方，南风，南部 .a. 南方的，向南的，从南来的▲special a. 特别的，专门的▲speed n &v. 速度； (使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙，调羹▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久station n. 站，所，车站，电台stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住，钉住，坚持n.木棒(棍)，枝条▲store n &v. 商店；贮藏，存储▲strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的strong a. 强(壮)的，强烈的，坚强的subject n. 题目，主题，学科，主语，主▲success n题．成功▲successful a. 成功的，有成就的suddenly ad. 突然地summer n. 夏天，夏季▲sunny a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想surprise n &v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫sweet n 甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；a. 甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的T▲tape n. 磁带，录音带▲ta ste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v. 品尝，尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车telephone n &v. 电话；打电话temperature n. 温度▲tennis n. 网球terrible a. 可怕的，糟糕的▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场，戏院thirsty a. 渴though conj. 虽然，可是▲though t n. 思考，思想，念头thousand num. 千through prep & ad. 穿(通)过；从始至终Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票，卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结，关系▲tiger n. 老虎▲tomato n. 西红柿，番茄tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿▲tourn. 旅行，观光▲tourist n. 旅行者，观光者▲traffic n. 交通，来往车辆train n &v. 火车；培训，训练▲truth n. 真相；事实；实情U▲umbrella a. 雨伞▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不，除非usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常地，平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜▲volleyball n. 排球W▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n &v. 手表；注视，当心，注意wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weather n. 天气Wednesday▲weekdaywelcome▲westernn. 星期三n. 平日a. 受欢迎的a. 西方的，西部的▲whenever conj. 无论何时，每当while conj. 在…… 时候，和…… 同时n. 一会儿，一段时间white a & n. 白色的；白色window▲windywithoutn. 窗户，计算机的窗口a. 有风的，多风的prep. 没有▲wonder v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了world n. 世界worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰▲would modal v. (will 的过去时)将会，打算，想要，过去常常Y▲yard n. 码，院子，场地yellow a & n. 黄色的；黄色yesterday n & ad. 昨天Zzero n & num. 零，零度，零点zoo n. 动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece of 一块，一张，一片according to 按照根据after class 课后agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree withsb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all right 行了，好吧and so on 等等arrive at (in) place 到达某地as soon as 一… …就……as …as 像，如同at the same time 同时at work 在工作be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生某人的气be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from 与…… 不同be full of 充满…… 的be good at 擅长… …，… …学得好be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane) 乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机)by the way 顺便说catch a cold 得感冒catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成，把… …变成come from 出生于，来自come on 来吧，赶快come true 变为现实，成为事实cut down 砍倒day and night 日日夜夜either …or 或者……或者enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far from 远离feel like doing 想要… …感觉要… …fill …with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for example 例如from …to 从…… 到……from now on 从今以后，今后get back 返回，回来，回家get off 下车get on 上车get on (along) with 与……相处get ready for 为……准备好give up 放弃go back 回去go fishing (shopping, skating …)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do)最好(做)half an hour 半小时hand in 上交have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk …)开会(比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，步) 散have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine …)吃早餐(午餐，晚餐，服药) have classes (lessons) 上课have sports 进行体育活动have to 不得不，必须hear from 收到… … 的来信hear of 听说help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事hold a meeting 开会hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in front of 在… …前面in the end 最后，终于in the middle of 在…… 中间in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on 继续 (进行)knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than 不到，少于listen to 听…… . (讲话)look after 照顾，照料look at 看，观看look for 寻找look out 留神，当心look up 查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake 犯错误make (be) friends with 与… …交朋友make up one’s mind 下决心neither …nor 既不… …也不……next to 紧接着，相邻no longer(not any longer) 不再not …until 直到……才not any more (=no more) 不再not at all 一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only …but also 不仅… …而且… …not so … as 不像，不如of course 当然on the radio 通过收音机on foot 步行，走路on one’s way 在. … .. 的途中on time 准时，按时out of 在……外，从……里头pay for 付款pick up 拾起，捡起put on 穿，戴上，上演put off 推迟rather than 而不，非right now 立即，马上ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑，跑开save one’s life 挽救某人生命send up 发出，射出so far 到目前为止so …tha t 太…… 以至于… ..spend …on 在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as 例如take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a seat 就座，坐下take off 脱下，起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生take the train (a boat …)坐火车(船…… ) talk about 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more …the more 越……就越… …the other(s)另一个(其它的)think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起，考虑，认为thousands of 成千上万too …to 太…… 以至于不… …try on 试穿，试试看turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下，记下write to 写信给… ..。

【聚焦中考】初中英语阅读理解核心高频词汇1第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好3第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领，头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下4第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的，意图5第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁，福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬8第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。