M8-U1 language points教师
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1 第八模块第一单元语言点(教师) Unit one The written world Welcome to the unit 1.If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? (P1) 知识点回顾:recommend vt.推荐;建议 (1) 推荐;介绍 recommend + n. 推荐„„ recommend + n. / pron. (间宾)+ n. (直宾) 向„„推荐„„ 2
recommend + n. / pron. (直宾)+ to + n. (间宾) 向„„推荐„„ recommend + n. / pron. + as 推荐某人担任(某职务) (2) 建议,劝告 recommend + doing 建议做„„ recommend + n. / pron. + 不定式 建议某人做„„ recommend + that 从句(should + 动词原形) 3
友情提醒:表示“坚持,建议,要求,命令”等意义的动词,其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”。这类动词的字头记忆口诀是:I DROP CAPS―― insist, demand, desire, request, require, order, propose, command, ask, advise, prefer, suggest。 跟踪练习: ① The doctor recommended that I _stay_ (stay) a few more days in hospital. ② It is suggested that a lawyer _be sent for_ 4
(send for) immediately. ③ 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗? Can you recommend me some new books on the subject? ④ 医生劝病人接受他的忠告。 The doctor recommended the patient to take his advice. 2.Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P1) 5
归纳拓展:replace 取代,替代,替换;放回原处,退换,赔偿 replace = take the place of 取代,代替 replace …by / with … 以„„替代、替换 in place of = in one’s place 代替 take one’s place = take the place of 代替 give place to sb. / sth. 为某人、某物所取代,让位于„„ 跟踪练习: ① 所有的书都必须放回到书架上。 6
All the books must be replaced on the shelves. ② 我用新轮胎换了旧轮胎。 I replaced the old tyres with new ones. ③ 他失去了家庭,这一损失是无法弥补的。 Nothing can take the place of the family he had lost. Welcome to the unit 短语归纳: listen to music for entertainment in their spare time 7
recommend a book to your friend in print
Reading: Appreciating literature 1. … the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7) 它们当中所运用的语言与现在人们所运用的语言大不相同。 [句法分析] 本句为简单句,used in them 为过8
去分词短语作定语 过去分词短语作定语:单个的过去分词通常作前置定语,而分词短语作定语常后置,相当于一个定语从句。 He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进老师。 The play performed by the students was a great success. = The play which was performed by the students was a great success. 9
由学生们表演的那个戏剧获得了巨大成功。 巧辩异同:过去分词、现在分词的被动式与不定式的被动式作定语的区别 这三种形式作定语,主要是体现在动作发生的时间上 (1) 过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,或是没有一定的时间性,即表示被动关系。 (2) 现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动10
作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 (3) 不定式的被动式作定语时,表示一个未来的动作 试翻译并比较下列句子: ① 你读过狄更斯写的小说吗?(在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生) Have you read the novels written by Dickens? ② 他是一个被所有人爱戴的人。(没有时间11
性,只表示被动) He is a man loved and respected by all. ③ 听!正在演唱的这首歌很受学生的欢迎。 Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. ④ 将在明天会议上讨论的问题非常重要。 The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 2. Many people do not read them because they 12
think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today. (line 8-10) 许多人不读这些书,因为他们认为这些书已经过时了,让人厌烦,并且和现实生活没有联系。 [句法分析] 本句为复合句,because 引导原因状语从句。 ★ old-fashioned 复合形容词的构成: 形容词词干 + 名词-ed middle-aged 中年的 cold-blooded 冷血的 13
形容词词干 + 形容词词干 red-hot 炽热的 dark-blue 深蓝色的 形容词词干 + 现在分词 ordinary-looking 相貌平平的 funny-looking 样子滑稽的 形容词词干 + 过去分词 ready-made 现成的,制作好的 clean-washed 洗得干净的 副词词干 + 现在分词或过去分词 hard-working 勤劳的 deep-stuck 深陷的 14
名词词干 + 形容词词干 life-long 终身的 snow-white 雪白的 名词词干 + 现在分词/过去分词 peace-loving 热爱和平的 man-made 人造的 数词词干 + 名词-ed / 名词-形容词 three-legged 三条腿的 four-year-old 4岁的 ★ have nothing to do with 与„„没有联系 have something to do with 与„„有联系 15
他总是说与那个事故没有关系但实际上他与那个事故是有关系的。 He always says that he has nothing to do with the accident but in fact he has something to with it. [用下列短语的真确形式填空] care nothing for 对„„满不在乎 for nothing 免费 make nothing of 不了解 think nothing of 对„„满不在乎 nothing…but…只是 nothing like 什么也16
比不上; 完全不像 ① He cares nothing for money. (不在乎钱) ② She got the tickets for nothing. (免费) ③ I could make nothing of (不了解) what he said. ④ She is nothing but (只是) a child. ⑤ The dress is nothing like (完全不同) the one they advertised. ⑥ He thinks nothing of (认为„„不算啥)