3.M6U1-Language Points

Unit 1 of Module 6 Language Points of Reading班级姓名学号时间评价Learning Aims:1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary.2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.Learning Methods:1. Learn some phrases by heart.2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases such as make fun of…, have affection for …, be broadcast live on TV, make up, etc. through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures:第一部分：自主探究I. 识记短语1. make fun of sb.…取笑某人2. depend upon 依赖, 取决于3. be inspired by 因…产生灵感4. queue up 排队5. have affection for 喜爱, 钟爱6. lose weight 减肥7. trip over a chair 被椅子绊倒8. later on 后来，随后9. be broadcast live on TV 电视现场直播10. make up 编造；构成…11. follow in the footsteps of 追随某人的足迹12. have an effect on 对…有影响13. after all 毕竟；别忘了14. come up with 想出, 提出15. a variety of 各种各样的16. tell jokes 讲笑话II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究1. ［原句回放］A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. 本句为（简单句/并列句/复合句），how引导从句，or连接（成分），depending on 在句中做（成分）。

句中tease 意为，可以替换为短语；短语react to的意思是，to为（介词）。

小试牛刀！1）她不喜欢被别人取笑。

2）—What about her to what he said?—She to the annoying words by turning her back on him.A. answeredB. repliedC. reflectedD. reacted复合句；宾语从句；并列谓语；状语；取笑；make fun of；对…做出反应；介词She doesn’t like being teased by others.D2.［原句回放］One such person is Billy Crystal .句中such的词性是，意思是。

小试牛刀！1）There is no such thing as a free lunch.2）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very［拓展］such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all, many等修饰时，such常放在这些修饰词之后。

形容词；这样的，如此的没有免费的午餐。

B3.［原句回放］Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. 该句中each time作（成分），意思是，each time还可以作为连词；句中perform的意思是，routine的意思是，live的词性是，意思是。

小试牛刀！1）My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine［拓展］区分live, alive, living和lively的用法状语；每次；做、执行、履行；常规、惯例、例行公事；副词；现场地，直播地D4.［原句回放］He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he toldhimself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. 句中He say后跟从句，从句中because引导从句，when引导从句，while standing省略了，brushing his teeth作（成分）。

小试牛刀！1）她迟到的原因是他遇到雨了。

（be caught in）2）别在那儿袖手旁观，来帮下忙。

（现在分词作伴随状语）3） a house, a Greek would take off his foot-wear. Both men and women went barefoot in the house.A. Before enteringB. Before enteredC. While enteringD. While entered宾语从句；表语从句；时间状语从句；he was；伴随状语The reason for his being late is that he was caught in the rain.Don’t sit there doing nothing. Come and help me.A5. ［原句回放］Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. He said, ‘It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent film!’该句It seems appropriate that句型中it是（成分），that引导从句；句中make up 的含义是，start的意思是。

小试牛刀！1）Jack是在舞台上开始了他的事业。

（get one’s start）2）It seems ______ she ______ to England.A. like; has beenB. as if; had beenC. that; had beenD. as though; be3）American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up形式主语；主语从句；编造；事业的起步；Jack got his start on stage.B；C6.［原句回放］Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedyhave on us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. 句中what引导从句，that引导从句，该从句中还包含有从句；句中have been researching是时态。

小试牛刀！1）When Alice came to her life, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain宾语从句；宾语从句；定语从句；现在完成进行时A7. ［原句回放］Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying‘laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all. 句中whatever引导从句，‘laughter is the best medicine’是（成分），after all的意思是。

小试牛刀！1）你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。

2）I would like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and in a quiet place.A. first of allB. after allC. in allD. above all让步状语从句；同位语；毕竟I’ll eat whatever you give me.D第二部分：达标测评I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 他因为他的宠物而产生灵感似乎很令人惊讶。

（seem + adj.; be inspired by）2. 你们能否想出一个更好的计划对明天的会议有影响。

（come up with; have an effect on）3. 拉丁语(Latin) 不是现代使用的语言，而这个语言节目却是直播的。

（living; live）4. 李明因为被椅子绊倒而被同学取笑。

（trip over a chair; make fun of）1.It seems surprising that he is inspired by his pet.2.Whether you can come up with a better plan has an effect on tomorrow’s meeting.tin is not a living language, but this language program is broadcast live.4.Li Ming was made fun of because of his tripping over a chair.II. 单项填空1. Indeed he found nothing in my lesson, because he only had great in computer games.A. amused; interestedB. amusing; interestedC. amused; interestD. amusing; interests2. The only season that makes one feel is the spring.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. lovely3. The theory he’s stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast.A. to proveB. to provesC. to proves toD. which to prove4. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed5. This book is written in easy English beginners can understand.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. too; that6. Steven has a lot of work to in the office since he has been away for quite a fewdays.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out7. The lawyer rarely wears anything jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. rather than; whateverB. rather than; wheneverC. other than; whateverD. other than; whenever8. I won’t think of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy .A. much; after allB. any more; of allC. any less; after allD. little; of all9. It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly10. My English teacher's humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however12. ----Jack, you seem in high spirits. ----_______We won the match 4-0.A. Guess what?B. So what?C. No wonder.D. No double。