阅读理解(还原短文)

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）. My passion for the 1．and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell 2． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 3．. My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a 4．home.As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather，I decided to 5．myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost 6．in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 7．asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 8．for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 9．that I thanked her a million times before leaving.My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 10．. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.1．A．art B．city C．ocean D．mountain2．A．ill B．short C．asleep D．silent3．A．set out B．fall over C．take off D．grow up4．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike5．A．apply B．force C．treat D．bring6．A．ran away B．made up C．held on D．broke down 7．A．sadly B．kindly C．angrily D．strangely8．A．paid B．cared C．waited D．reached 9．A．surprised B．interested C．moving D．encouraging 10．A．deal B．choice C．comment D．differenceA、B、C、D（每小题1.5分）阅读理解Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She's spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she's eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate （冬眠）. Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer. That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own. 11．Why do black bears catch fish?A．They want to become heavier.B．Fish is their favorite food.C．They prefer food with less fat.D．Newborn black bears feed on fish.12．What do we know from paragraph 2?A．Black bears are all black.B．Many black bears live in the UK.C．Black bears pick food from trees.D．Black bears are good at climbing.13．What is a hibernating black bear like?____A．They don't breathe.B．They only sleep in the daytime.C．They don't eat any food.D．They have a high body temperature.14．When would a female black bear probably leave her cave?A．In January.B．In April.C．In July.D．In November.15．Where can we probably find the text?A．In a diary.B．In a travel guide.C．In a magazine.D．In a book review.阅读理解Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther. 16．How does the writer begin the story?A．By showing a saying.B．By giving some numbers.C．By introducing the family.D．By describing the landscape.17．Who could make Dorothy happy?A．Toto.B．Uncle Henry.C．Aunt Em.D．Both her aunt and uncle.18．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.19．What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3?A．Noticed.B．Controlled.C．Influenced.D．Experienced. 20．What can we infer from paragraph 4?____A．There was no wind in the new place.B．People lived happily in the new place.C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.阅读理解Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.21．Where did Codello begin his journey?A．Iran.B．Italy.C．Greece.D．Turkey.22．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"?A．Funny.B．Clear.C．Difficult.D．Encouraging. 23．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.C．He was interested in a local mathematician.D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A．Chinese no longer use paper money.B．Codello spends many days in China.C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.25．What is the best title of the text?A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long JourneyC．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past（10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The first person in our family to do yoga（瑜伽）was my mum. Her best friend，Sissy，who lived next door to us， 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 ，then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures（动作）. After a few months，she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first，we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching（伸展）exercises. We had to lift our ribcage（胸廓），reach our arms to the side and circleour body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoyingourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun！Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog，Bingo，likes tojoin in！1. A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent2. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed3. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly4. A. testing B. raising C. practicing D. protecting5. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up7. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start8. A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful9. A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner10. A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湖北襄阳10年中考真题专项汇编专题四阅读理解六选五2019年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（选项中有一项为多余选项。

）I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.▲66. _ _ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.▲67. _ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.▲ 68. _ However, it is reporte d that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.▲69. _ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.▲70. _ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”【解析】66.B 下文family和选项的family相对应。

中考英语复习方案：速测(十六) 完形填空A+B+阅读理解D+还原短文(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently. We 1 to raise money for a woman called Nora. She is working as a front office clerk in the 2 . A few weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had a brain tumor(瘤).She is from a poor family. While she was studying in the 6th grade, she 3 her parents. Now she is the single parent of a 3-year-old daughter and there is no one to 4 her kid. She is the only one to make money in the family, so it is very 5 for her family to deal with her treatment expenses(治疗费用). Her monthly pay is only INR. 12,000($200), 6 her treatment cost is about INR. 1,000,000($16,000).When we come to know of her 7 , we know we must do something for her. She is one of our team members! The only thing we were 8 to do was to help her at once. So we 9 this to the top level management and they supported and joined us. We decided to contribute(捐赠) from all the staffs' 10 . We each contributed 2-day pay for her medical expenses, and many kind people from other fields 11 contributed for her treatment. 12 , with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the 13 .Now Nora is back from the 14 and her health is getting better day by day. Today we went to meet her at home. She was very 15 to all the people who helped for her medical treatment. ( )1.A.expected B.helped C.decided D.waited( )2.A.hotel B.library C.restaurant D.store( )3.A.found B.left C.lost D.hated( )4.A.teach B.see C.talk with D.look after( )5.A.difficult B.upset C.boring D.tiring( )6.A.so B.until C.but D.when( )7.A.parents B.situation cation D.kid( )8.A.pleased B.excited C.able D.active( )9.A.described B.reported C.took D.mentioned( )10.A.pay B.friends C.families D.work( )11.A.also B.seldom C.instead D.then( )12.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Naturally D.Luckily( )13.A.work B.story C.expenses D.manners( )14.A.market B.farm C.trip D.hospital( )15.A.polite B.thankful C.responsible D.kindB) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

关于hobby的阅读理解请阅读下面短文。

根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 小题1: They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide（提供）a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer（提供）interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 小题2: Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 小题3:In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 小题4: People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.小题5: Those who have developed(发展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. Hobbies can help kids to keep healthy.D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made ofwood.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can followa good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money.F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing,skate and swim.G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time.。

题型一七选五还原型阅读理解Passage 1I am a very shy girl. 1 To improve my communication skills, my parents consulted(咨询)an expert. Here are what the expert told me.2 The reason why many children are not good at communicating with others is that they are not confident. They feel they are not welcomed. 3Next, dress properly. Many children’s clothes aren’t fit for some special situations. Therefore, proper clothes are needed. 4 They will improve your communicating ability well.Third, smile more. Smile a lot when you don’t know what to say to a stranger. 5 It always makes people closer to each other at once.If you have the same problem as I do, I hope these suggestions will help you as well.A.First, be confident.B.My parents’ advice is good for me.C.I become more and more confident.D.Proper clothes don’t mean expensive clothes.E.I’m not good at communicating with strangers.F.A smile is the most charming thing in the world.G.These children should believe they will be liked by others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800­meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。

山东初二初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Many people like to live in big cities, because there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see there. You can go to different kinds of museums, see plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can’t find jobs or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep th e cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.小词典：1. serious adj．严重的 2. medical care医疗保健 3. hard adj．困难的根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。