介词(常见的介词总结)

介词介词：英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写。

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。

同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。

例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。

所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。

1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。

to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。

There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。

)in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。

There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。

Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面2.表示时间的介词in , on，at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如：We meet every day.时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to说"过''要用past3.表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

4.表示“在……之间”的介词：between, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

5.表示其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；3)except, besides 除了except 除……之外，不包括在内；besides 除……之外，包括在内。

Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)注意：含有介词的词组（有the与无the 的区别）第一组：(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生take the place代替第二组：(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到第三组：有无the，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future 将来(6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑常见搭配1．动词+介词，如：listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about ...2．形容词+介词，如：be afraid of, be full of, be angry with, be strict with, be busy with, be good at, be good/bad for, be late for, be sorry for, be ready for, be famous for, be polite to,be far from... be close to3．名词+介词/ 介词+名词the key to, the visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, in time at last,at first, for example...初中常见搭配1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turninto把……变成wait for 等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off 打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找look like看上去像get to 到达point to 指着……fill with充满，装满believe in信任begin with 以……开始call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于……look out向四下看，到处看smile at向……微笑deal／do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于depend on依靠，依赖write to写信给…巩固练习选词填空1. Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）2. Go ________ the bridge ________ the river, you’ll find the shop.（ac ross, through; over, above）3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.（in, on, at）4. He would like to meet her _____8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（b etween, among ）5. The Greens have lived in China _____ three years.（in, for, after）6. We go to school every day _______ Saturday and Sunday.（except, b esides）7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.（by, with ,in）8. She returned to her country ________five years.（in, after, for）9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.（after, behind）10. I usually go to work _________ bike.（by, on, with）单项选择1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like.A. withB. forC. toD. about2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting.A. withB. toC. aboutD. on3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga(瑜伽)on WednesdaysA. Because ofB. ExceptC. BesidesD. But for4. ______cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.A. AmongB. BetweenC. OverD. As5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. ButD. Besides6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week.A. untilB. inC. byD. to7. We didn’t live together. We kept in touch _______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _______ her car to us.A. to lendB. lendingC. on lendingD. in lending9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains?A. ofB. withC. aboutD. in10. “How long have you been here?” “____ the end of last month.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ moreattention _______ the lab cleanA. to pay, to keepB. to paying, to keepingC. to pay, to keepingD. paying, keeping12. This exam is very important for her. She won’t go home _____the exam.A. until afterB. after untilC. untilD. from13. This suit fits me well _______ the trousers are too long.A. onlyB. except forC. except thatD. except14. After a quick dinner, they set off ______ car and made ______ thenearest town.A. by, toB. in, toC. by, forD. in, for英语中考介词部分( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lil y? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat ( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through ( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to ( ) 17. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before ( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By ( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for ( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by ( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for ( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by ( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in ( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spiteof( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for ( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to ( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about ( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing______ the end of the meeting.A. untilB. inC. atD. by ( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in ( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in ( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to ( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for ( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to ( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of ( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of。