英语语法:语态转换主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式 导学案
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英语语法:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语
+(疑问词)+不定式
1.结构:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑
问词)+不定式
这类结构转换成被动语态时,通常将宾语转换
为主语。比如:
The man taught me how to repair a fridge.
那人教我如何修理冰箱。
I was taught how to repair a fridge.
我被教如何修理冰箱。
We asked her to sing a song.
我们请她唱一首歌。
Shewas asked to sing a song.
她被要求唱一首歌。
2.结构:主语+谓语动词(动词词组)+宾语
这类结构转换时,不要遗漏动词本身附带的副
词或介词。比如:
This old man is welllooked after by the young
man.
这位老人被那年轻人照顾得很好。
These desks and chairs must be taken good care
of.
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这些课桌椅必须好好爱护。
The notice was put up this morning.
这个通知是今天上午贴出的。
I hope that a new plan will be worked out.
我希望一项新计划将被制定出来。
These magazines can’t be taken away.
这些杂志不能被拿走。
英语作业
一、选择填空。
1. — You ___ on the phone, Mr.Smith.
— Who is it?
A. are wanted B. want
C. have wanted D. wanted
2. The headmaster expected that the new
classroom building ___ before school began in
September.
A. would set up B. set up
C. would be set up D. hadset up
参考答案:
1-2: AC
二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
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Former United Nations secretary general Ban
Ki-moon has denounced the United States’ healthcare
system as politically and morally wrong, and urged
American leaders to enact publicly-financed
healthcare as a “human right”.【The Guardian】