财务管理作业2

一、名词解释1、时间价值：2、复利：3、复利现值4、年金5、后付年金6、先付年金7、延期年金8、永续年金二、判断题1、货币的时间价值原理，正确地揭示了不同时点上资金之间的换算关系，是财务决策的基本依据。

（对）2、由现值求终值，称为贴现，贴现时使用的利息率称为贴现率。

（错）3、n期先付年金与n期后付年金的付款次数相同，但由于付款时间的不同，n期先付年金终值比n期后付年金终值多计算-期利息。

所以，可先求出n期后付年金的终值，然后再乘以（1+i）便可求出n期先付年金的终值。

（对）4、n期先付年金现值与n期后付年金现值的付款次数相同，但由于付款时间不同，在计算现值时，n期先付年金比n期后付年金多贴现一期。

所以，可先求出n期后付年金的现值，然后再乘以（1+i）便可求出n期先付年金的现值。

（对）5、英国和加拿大有一种国债就是没有到期日的债券，这种债券的利息视为永续年金。

（对）6、复利计息频数越大，复利次数越多，终值的增长速度越快，相同期间内终值越大。

（对）7、决策者对未来的情况不仅不能完全确定，而且对其可能出现的概率也不清楚，这种情况下的决策为风险性决策。

（错）8、利用概率分布的概念，我们能够对风险进行衡量，即：预期未来收益的概率分布越集中，则该投资的风险越大。

（错）9、如果两个项目预期收益率相同、标准差不同，理性投资者会选择标准差较大，即风险较小的那个。

（错）10、在其他条件不变时，证券的风险越高，其价格便越低，从而必要收益率越高。

（对）11、如果组合中股票数量足够多，则任意单只股票的可分散风险都能够被消除。

（对）12、经济危机、通货膨胀、经济衰退以及高利率通常被认为是可分散的市场风险。

（错）13、证券组合投资要求补偿的风险只是市场风险，而不要求对可分散风险进行补偿。

（错）14、证券组合的风险收益是投资者因承担可分散风险而要求的，超过时间价值的那部分额外收益。

（错）15、有效投资组合是指在任何既定的风险程度上，提供的预期收益率最高的投资组合。

11.属于国际融资非居民非金融机构的是（ ）。
A 本国的保险公司 B 本国工商企业 C 外国企业 D 外国非银行金融机构 正确答案:C 单选题
12.居住国政府对其居民在国外得到的优惠减免的所得税款视同已经缴纳，并准予抵免的一 种特殊方式称之为（ ）。
A 免税法 B 扣税法 C 抵免法 D 税收饶让 正确答案:D 单选题
A 对出口商的信贷融资 B 对进口商的信贷融资 C 国际保理业务 D 福费廷业务
正确答案:ABCD 多选题
49.下列各项中属于国际直接投资动机的有（ ）。
A 保护无形资产 B 适应产品生命周期需要 C 利用国外生产要素 D 分散风险 正确答案:ABCD 多选题
50.国际债券市场可以分为（ ）两种。
A 国际融资是在国际金融市场上进行的 B 国际融资是在一国资金供应者与本国资金需求者之间进行的 C 国际融资可以以货币资金形态为具体组织形式 D 国际融资可以通过实物资金形态完成 正确答案:B 单选题
35.国际转移价格的制定程序为（ ）。
A 确定目标——制定方案——方案执行——后期检查 B 收集方案——确定方案——方案执行——后期检查
您的本次作业分数为：99分
单选题
1.跨国纳税人利用两个或两个以上国家的税法和国际税收协定的差异、漏洞、特例和缺陷， 规避或减轻其总纳税义务的行为是（ ）。
A 国际双重征税 B 国际避税 C 国际税收协定 D 国际互惠 正确答案:B 单选题
2.可口可乐公司采用在其他国家设立制造厂而非特许经营的模式，从国际直接投资角度来 看，属于国际直接投资的（ ）动机。
55.下列各项中属于现金管理主要方式的有（ ）。
A 集中现金管理 B 多变净额结算 C 现金计划与预算 D 多国现金调度系统 正确答案:ABCD 多选题

Chapter 2—International Flow of Funds1. Recently, the U.S. experienced an annual balance of trade representing a ____.a. large surplus (exceeding $100 billion)b. small surplusc. level of zerod. deficit2. A high home inflation rate relative to other countries would ____ the home country's current accountbalance, other things equal. A high growth in the home income level relative to other countries would ____ the home country's current account balance, other things equal.a. increase; increaseb. increase; decreasec. decrease; decreased. decrease; increase3. If a country's government imposes a tariff on imported goods, that country's current account balancewill likely ____ (assuming no retaliation by other governments).a. decreaseb. increasec. remain unaffectedd. either A or C are possible4. ____ purchases more U.S. exports than the other countries listed here.a. Italyb. Spainc. Mexicod. Canada5. An increase in the current account deficit will place ____ pressure on the home currency value, otherthings equal.a. upwardb. downwardc. nod. upward or downward (depending on the size of the deficit)6. If the home currency begins to appreciate against other currencies, this should ____ the currentaccount balance, other things equal (assume that substitutes are readily available in the countries, and that the prices charged by firms remain the same).a. increaseb. have no impact onc. reduced. all of the above are equally possible7. The International Financial Corporation was established to:a. enhance development solely in Asia through grants.b. enhance economic development through non-subsidized loans (at market interest rates).c. enhance economic development through low-interest rate loans (below-market rates).d. enhance economic development of the private sector through investment in stock ofcorporations.8. The World Bank was established to:a. enhance development solely in Asia through grants.b. enhance economic development through non-subsidized loans (at market interest rates).c. enhance economic development through low-interest rate loans (below-market rates).d. enhance economic development of the private sector through investment in stock ofcorporations.9. The International Development Association was established to:a. enhance development solely in Asia through grants.b. enhance economic development through non-subsidized loans (at market interest rates).c. enhance economic development through low-interest rate loans (below-market rates).d. enhance economic development of the private sector through investment in stock ofcorporations.10. Which of the following would likely have the least direct influence on a country's current account?a. inflation.b. national income.c. exchange rates.d. tariffs.e. a tax on income earned from foreign stocks.11. The "J curve" effect describes:a. the continuous long-term inverse relationship between a country's current account balanceand the country's growth in gross national product.b. the short-run tendency for a country's balance of trade to deteriorate even while itscurrency is depreciating.c. the tendency for exporters to initially reduce the price of goods when their own currencyappreciates.d. the reaction of a country's currency to initially depreciate after the country's inflation ratedeclines.12. An increase in the use of quotas is expected to:a. reduce the country's current account balance, if other governments do not retaliate.b. increase the country's current account balance, if other governments do not retaliate.c. have no impact on the country's current account balance unless other governmentsretaliate.d. increase the volume of a country's trade with other countries.13. The U.S. typically has a balance of trade surplus in its trade with ____.a. Chinab. Japanc. A and Bd. none of the above14. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) increased restrictions on:a. trade between Canada and Mexico.b. trade between Canada and the U.S.c. direct foreign investment in Mexico by U.S. firms.d. none of the above.15. According to the text, international trade (exports plus imports combined) as a percentage of GDP is:a. higher in the U.S. than in European countries.b. lower in the U.S. than in European countries.c. higher in the U.S. than in about half the European countries, and lower in the U.S. than theothers.d. about the same in the U.S. as in European countries.16. The direct foreign investment positions by U.S. firms have generally ____ over time. Restrictions bygovernments on direct foreign investment have generally ___ over time.a. increased; increasedb. increased; decreasedc. decreased; decreasedd. decreased; increased17. Which of the following countries purchases the largest amount of exports by U.S. firms?a. Mexicob. Japanc. Canadad. France18. The primary component of the current account is the:a. balance of trade.b. balance of money market flows.c. balance of capital market flows.d. unilateral transfers.19. As a result of the European Union, restrictions on exports between ____ were reduced or eliminated.a. member countries and the U.S.b. member countriesc. member countries and European non-membersd. none of the above20. Over the last several years, international trade has generally:a. increased for most major countries.b. decreased for most major countries.c. stayed about constant for most major countries.d. increased for about half the major countries and decreased for the others.21. Which is not a concern about the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?a. its impact on U.S. inflation.b. its impact on U.S. unemployment.c. lower environmental standards in Mexico.d. different health laws for workers in Mexico.22. A General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) accord in 1993 called for:a. increased trade restrictions outside of North America.b. lower trade restrictions around the world.c. uniform environmental standards around the world.d. uniform worker health laws.23. Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a possible means by which the government mayattempt to improve its balance of trade position (increase its exports or reduce its imports).a. It could attempt to reduce its home currency's value.b. The government could require firms to engage in outsourcing.c. The government could require that its local firms pursue outsourcing.d. All of the above are mentioned.24. The demand for U.S. exports tends to increase when:a. economic growth in foreign countries decreases.b. the currencies of foreign countries strengthen against the dollar.c. U.S. inflation rises.d. none of the above.25. "Dumping" is used in the text to represent the:a. exporting of goods that do not meet quality standards.b. sales of junk bonds to foreign countries.c. removal of foreign subsidiaries by the host government.d. exporting of goods at prices below cost.26. ____ is (are) income received by investors on foreign investments in financial assets (securities).a. Portfolio incomeb. Direct foreign incomec. Unilateral transfersd. Factor income27. A weak home currency may not be a perfect solution to correct a balance of trade deficit because:a. it reduces the prices of imports paid by local companies.b. it increases the prices of exports by local companies.c. it prevents international trade transactions from being prearranged.d. foreign companies may reduce the prices of their products to stay competitive.28. Intracompany trade makes up approximately ____ percent of all international trade.a. 50b. 70c. 25d. 13e. 529. Like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the ____ is composed of a collection of nations asmembers. However, unlike the IMF, it uses the private rather than the government sector to achieve its objectives.a. World Bankb. International Financial Corporation (IFC)c. World Trade Organization (WTO)d. International Development Association (IDA)e. Bank for International Settlements (BIS)30. The World Bank's Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA):a. offers various forms of export insurance.b. offers various forms of import insurance.c. offers various forms of exchange rate risk insurance.d. provides loans to developing countries.e. offers various forms of political risk insurance.31. Also known as the "central banks' central bank," the ____ attempts to facilitate cooperation amongcountries with regard to international transactions and provides assistance to countries experiencing a financial crisis.a. World Bankb. International Financial Corporation (IFC)c. World Trade Organizationd. International Development Association (IDA)e. Bank for International Settlements (BIS)32. Direct foreign investment into the U.S. represents a ____.a. capital inflowb. trade inflowc. capital outflowd. trade outflow33. A balance of trade surplus indicates an excess of imports over exports.a. Trueb. False34. A weakening of the U.S. dollar with respect to the British pound would likely reduce the U.S. exportsto Britain and increase U.S. imports from Britain over time.a. Trueb. False35. The World Bank extends loans only to developed nations, while the International DevelopmentAssociation (IDA) extends loans only to developing nations.a. Trueb. False36. The World Bank frequently enters into cofinancing agreements. Under these agreements, financing isprovided by the World Bank and/or official aid agencies, export credit agencies, or commercial banks.a. Trueb. False37. The balance of payments is a measurement of all transactions between domestic and foreign residentsover a specified period of time.a. Trueb. False38. Changes in country ownership of long-term and short-term assets are measured in the balance ofpayments with the capital account.a. Trueb. False39. Portfolio investment represents transactions involving long-term financial assets (such as stocks andbonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control.a. Trueb. False40. The current account represents the investment in fixed assets in foreign countries that can be used toconduct business operations.a. Trueb. False41. Exporting of products by one country to other countries at prices below cost is called elasticity.a. Trueb. False42. Direct foreign investment by U.S.-based MNCs occurs primarily in the Bahamas and Brazil.a. Trueb. False43. The J curve effect is the initial worsening of the U.S. trade balance due to a weakening dollar becauseof established trade relationships that are not easily changed; as the dollar weakens, the dollar value of imports initially rises before the U.S. trade balance is improved.a. Trueb. False44. Portfolio investments represent transactions involving long-term financial assets (such as stocks andbonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control.a. Trueb. False45. Intracompany trade represents the exporting of products by one country to other countries below cost.a. Trueb. False46. A tariff is a maximum limit on imports.a. Trueb. False47. A country's net outflow of funds ____ affect its interest rates, and ____ affect its economic conditions.a. does; doesb. does; does notc. does not; does notd. does not; does48. The sale of patent rights by a U.S. firm to a Russian firm reflects a credit to the U.S. balance ofpayments account.a. Trueb. False49. A U.S. purchase of patent rights from a firm in Mexico reflects a credit to the U.S. balance ofpayments account.a. Trueb. False50. Regarding the U.S. balance of payments, capital account items are relatively minor compared to thefinancial account items.a. Trueb. False51. In recent years, the U.S. has had a relatively (compared to other countries) ____ balance of trade ____with China.a. small; surplusb. large; surplusc. small; deficitd. large; deficit52. The Central American Trade Agreement (CAFTA) is intended to raise tariffs and regulations betweenthe U.S., the Dominican Republic, and Central American countries.a. Trueb. False53. U.S. government officials would likely prefer that China devalue the yuan against the dollar.a. Trueb. False54. Assume that some U.S. firms will purchase supplies from either China or from U.S. firms. If theChinese yuan appreciates against the dollar, it should reduce the U.S. balance of trade deficit with China.a. Trueb. False55. Assume the U.S. has a balance of trade surplus with the country of Thor. When individuals in Thormanufacture CDs and DVDs that look almost exactly like the original product produced in the U.S.and other countries, they ____ the U.S. balance of trade surplus with Thor. This activity is called ____.a. reduce; flippingb. reduce; piratingc. increase; piratingd. increase; flipping56. Japan's annual interest rate has been relatively ____ compared to other countries for several years,because the supply of funds in its credit market has been very ____.a. low; smallb. high; smallc. low; larged. high; large57. Without the international capital flows, there would be ____ funding available in the U.S. across allrisk levels, and the cost of funding would be ____ regardless of the firm's risk level.a. more; lowerb. more; higherc. less; lowerd. less; higher58. The primary component of the capital account is the balance of trade.a. Trueb. False59. A balance of trade surplus indicates an excess of merchandise imports over merchandise exports.a. Trueb. False60. An American tourist visiting Germany and spending money there (for lodging, food, etc.) will reducethe U.S. current account deficit and reduce Germany's current account balance.a. Trueb. False61. A balance of trade deficit indicates an excess of imports over exports.a. Trueb. False62. The capital account reflects changes in country ownership of long-term (but not short-term) assets.a. Trueb. False63. Outsourcing allows some MNCs to reduce costs but shifts jobs to other countries.a. Trueb. False64. A weakening of the U.S. dollar with respect to the British pound would likely reduce U.S. exports tothe U.K. and increase U.S. imports from the U.K.a. Trueb. False65. The World Bank extends loans only to developed nations, while the International DevelopmentAssociation (IDA) extends loans only to developing nations.a. Trueb. False66. The ____ is the difference between exports and imports.a. balance of tradeb. balance on goods and servicesc. balance of paymentsd. current accounte. capital account67. Which of the following will probably not result in an increase in a country's current account balance(assuming everything else constant)?a. A decrease in the country's rate of inflationb. A decrease in the country's national income levelc. An increase in government restrictions in the form of tariffs or quotasd. An appreciation of the country's currencye. All of the above will result in an increased current account balance.68. Which of the following factors probably does not directly affect a country's capital account and itscomponents?a. Inflationb. Interest ratesc. Withholding taxes on foreign incomed. Exchange rate movementse. All of the above will directly affect a country's capital account.69. The ____, an accord among 117 nations, called for lower tariffs around the world.a. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)b. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)c. Single European Act of 1987d. European Union Accorde. None of the above70. Which of the following is not likely to represent a strategy by the government of Country X to reduceits balance of trade deficit with Country Y?a. The government of Country X eliminates environmental restrictions.b. The government of Country X subsidizes firms in its country to facilitate dumping.c. The government of Country X provides tax breaks to firms in specific industries.d. The government of Country X removes a tariff on goods imported from Country Y.71. Which of the following statements is not true?a. Exporters commonly complain that they are being mistreated because the currency of theircountry is too weak.b. Outsourcing affects the balance of trade because it means that a service is purchased inanother country.c. Sometimes, trade policies are used to punish countries for various actions.d. Tariffs imposed by the EU have caused some friction between EU countries thatcommonly import products and other EU countries.e. All of the above are true.72. Which of the following would increase the current account of Country X? Country Y is Country X'ssole trading partner.a. Inflation increases in countries X and Y by comparable amounts.b. Country X's and Country Y's currencies depreciate by the same amount.c. Country X imposes tariffs on imports from Country Y, and Country Y retaliates byimposing an identical tax on X's exports.d. The central banks of Country X and Country Y reduce the money supply to increaseinterest rates.e. Country X imposes a quota on imports, and Country Y retaliates by imposing an identicalquota on X's exports.73. ____ represent aid, grants, and gifts from one country to another.a. Transfer paymentsb. Factor incomec. The balance of traded. The balance of paymentse. The capital account74. Which of the following is not a goal of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?a. To promote cooperation among countries on international monetary issuesb. To promote stability in exchange ratesc. To enhance a country's long-term economic growth via the extension of structuraladjustment loansd. To promote free tradee. To promote free mobility of capital funds across countries75. According to the "J curve effect," a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners'currencies would result in an initial ____ in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent ____ in the current account balance.a. decrease; increaseb. increase; decreasec. decrease; decreased. increase; increase。

一、单选题（共 5 道试题，共 25 分。

）
1. 可转换债券对投资者来说，可在一定时期内将其转换为[ ]
A. 其他债券
B. 普通股
C. 优先股
D. 收益债券
正确答案：B
2. 企业发行普通股股票，第一年股利率为 15%，筹资费率为 4%。

普通股成本率为 21.65%，则股利逐年增长率为 [ ]
A. 2.625%
B. 8%
C. 6%
D. 12.625%
正确答案：C
3. 反映企业价值最大化目标实现程度的指标是 [ ]
A. 利润额
B. 净资产报酬率
C. 每股市价
D. 市场占有率
正确答案：C
4. 在对一个企业进行评价时，企业的价值为[ ]
A. 企业的利润总额
B. 企业帐面资产的总价值
C. 企业每股利润水平
D. 企业全部财产的市场价值
正确答案：D
5. 在市场经济条件下，财务管理的核心是 [ ]
A. 财务分析
B. 财务控制。