四川英语导游词

英文导游词德阳篇一：成都英文导游词成都英文导游词成都英文导游词LadiesandGentlemen:onbehalfofourtravelagency,iwouldliketoextendawelcometoyou.wishyouha veapleasantstayinchengdu.Thereisasayingthat”onceyoucometochengdu,youdonotwanttoleave”which revealthecharmingofthiscity. Thesplendidchengducityisrenownedforitsfertilelandandagriculturalwealth. itisthecapitalofSichuanprovinceandthecenterofitseconomyculture,politicsa ndinformation.withmanyimages,chengduisacolorfulandcharmingcity.cityo fbrocade,cityofleisureandEdenoftheeastareseveralofitswidelyspreadnames .accordingtohistoricalrecords”chengduwasbuiltintoacitywithoneyear' seffort.andthen,itbecamethecapitalthenextyear.”inchinese,chengduliterally means”thebecomingcapital”.Thetotalareaofchengduisabout12600squarekilometers,andthecityproperoc cupiesanareaof87squarekilometers.accordingtotherecentpopulationcensus, chengdu'sentirepopulationwascloseto11000million,ofwhich1/6liveintheurbanareaLyingintheeasternpartofchengduplain,chengduisstrategicallysituatedinwesternpartoftheSichuanprovinceby themingjiangRiver.itextendsabout166kilometersfromeasttowestabout192k ilometersfromnorthtosouth. chengduenjoysagenerallysubtropicalandmonsoonclimate.Therefore,warm andmoistweatherdominatemostdaysofayear.Thefourseasonsareclearlydem arcated,Theaverageannualtemperatureisaround16'c,whiletherainfalli sabout997.6millionmeters.Topographicallyspeaking,chengduishighonthereliefmapinthe northwestbutlowinthesoutheast.Thehighestelevationis5364metersandthelo west387meters.Theaverageelevationofthecityis500meters.36.4percentofth elandareaofchengduisoccupiedbyplainswhile63percentishillylandsandmo untions.Forthepurposeofadministration,chengduisdividedinto7urbandistricts,and1 2suburbancounties.Themunicipalpeople'scongressasthelegislativebodywhichenactsallth elocallawsandsupervisestheirexecutionisthesupremeorganthroughwhichth ecitizensexercisetheirpower.Themunicipalgovernmentofchengduistheexec utivebodyofthehighestorganofadministration.Thecityfloweristhehibiscusa ndtheginkgotreeisthecitytree. chengduishonoredasacityoflights,aseaofflowers,andahomeofdelicacies.ind owntownarea,longandwideavenuesaredottedwithgreentrees,andprettyflowersareflankedbyhigh-building.chengduisabeautifulcityfullofvigorandvitali ty.Besidesdrinkingteainthelocalteahouse,andtastinglocalsnacksinsomespe cialrestaurants,onecaneithertastethe typicalSichuancuisinelocalwineandfindoutsomelocalspecialproductslikesh uembroidery,bamboo-wovenporcelainwareandlacquerware,youwouldbepl easedtoimmerseintothelocalchengdupeople'sslowpaceoflive. Theexcavatedremainsfromyangzimountprovedthattherewerehumanbeings inhabitedinchengduasearlyasthelaterstoneagearound4000-5000yearsBc,inthenewsstoneage,peoplebegantoliveinamuchl agerscalearea.TheirfootprintscanbefoundinchengduincludingXinjin,chong zhouandmanyothercounties.around400yearsBc,thekingofthekaimingdynastymoveditscapitaltochengd u.Sincethen,chengduhasbeenthecapitalofSichuanareaformorethan2000yea rs.whatismore,chengduasanameforthiscityhasneverbeenchanged.in316Bc LiBingbuiltthedujiangyanirrigationsystem.BythemidoftheeasternHandyna sty,Thefirstpublicschoolinchinawasestablishedbywenweng,amagistratetot heShuprefecture. chengduhasbeenacitythatmanyrebelsfightingforduringthewartime.about7s eparatedsovereignswereestablishedwhenthecentralgovernmentwastoowea ktocontrolthisencircledmountainousarea.in24ad,chengjiastatewasestablish edinchengdubugongsunshu.in221ad,theshuhankingdomwasbuiltbyliubei.i n907ad,mangjianestablishedtheformershustateinchengdu.in934ad,mengzhixiangestablishedthelatershustateinchengdu.in994adlishunestablishedthed ashunstateinchengdu.in1644ad,zhangxianzhonghadthedaxipeasantsoverei gntyestablishedinchengdu.asweknown,thatchengduhasbeentheformalnameforthiscitysinceitsborn,the rearealsomanygivennicknames,whichtellsusthehistoryofchengducityinasp ecialway.ThefirstcityinchengdubuiltinQindynast ywasnicknamedas”thetort oisecity”,forpeoplefollowedabigtortoisecrawlingtobuildthewall. inthewesternHandynasty,withboomingeconomy,chengduwasahighlyfame dforbrocade.Thesilkandbrocadewassoldfortheoverseas.So,itwascalled”the cityofbrocade”.asmengchang,thekingoftheshustate,orderedthatthehibiscusplantedalongthe citywall,whichmadethefortykilometersofthewallasbeautifulasbrocade,che ngduwasknownas”thecityofhibiscus.”nowadays,chengduasametropolitaninthewesternregionisfamousforitsboo mingeconomy.infact,itsglorycouldbetracedbacklongago.asearlyaswestern handynasty,chengduwiththepopulationof350000waslistedasoneofthemostf lourishingcitiestogetherwithluoyanglinzihandanyuan.itwasintangdynastyt hatyanghzouwasthemostprosperouscitywhilechengduwasinthesecondplac e.atthattime,thelongfamedbrocadeinchengduwasboomingwiththedevelope deconomytogetherwithpaper,silk,porcelainandthelacquerwareproduction.i n1023adinthesongdynasty,aspecialadministrationwassetinchengdutoregul atejiaozitheearliestcurrencyissuedinchina.whenmarcopolo,anitalianbusinessman,arrivedinchengduinyuandynasty,hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheprosp erityandrichness,whichhadbeendescribedvividlyinhisbook,travels.withitsflourishingeconomy,talentedscholarswereborninchengduarea.Sima xiangruandYangxiongwerethemostprominentscholarsinthehandynasty.inth efollowingdynasty,manyofthetalentseitherwerenativeofchengduorhadcerta inromancewithchengducity.Thatallpoetsunderheavencametochengduwast hesloganatthetangdynasty.Libai,dufu,andXuetao,SushiandLuyoujustname dafew.andzhangdaqian,Xubeihong,Guomoruoandmarshalchengyiwerethe proudofchengducity. chengduisproudofitsculturalbackgroundandscenicbeauties.wecanseeaclear historywithallthesitesandevidencethatexists.onthevastandfertilechengdupl ain,therearemanyhistoricremainsthatrevealsthepastofthiscity.Sangxingdui museumdisplaystheancientcity,ancientkingdom,andancientshu,whichisco nsideredasoneofthetenmostvaluablediscoveriesinchina.TheJinsharuinisant herimportantremainthathasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.Thedujiangyanirr igationsystembuiltabout2000yearsagecontributestothefertilelandandagricu lturalwealthofchengdu.inchengducity,wecanvisittheroyaltombofwangjian, thewuhoutemple,thedufu'thatchedcottage,theriverviewingpavilionpark,andQingyangtem ple.aroundchengdusity,therearemanybeautifulandimpressivenaturalscener ysports,suchasmtEmei,mtQingcheng,mtxilingxueshanEtc.Thosearethebestchoicestosmellthefreshair.Thefamousculturalcity,chengdu,isnotonlyknownforherhistoryofmorethan2 300years,butalsonotedforitsleisurelifestyle.chengduportraysitselfastheede noftheeast,foritisassociatedwithleisureaffluenceandromance,justliketheori finalgardenofedenofbiblicalreputation,leisureisdefinitelythetruecolorofthe city.onafineday,onecangotoaplainteahouse,findabamboochair,lieonitinthemost comfortablepositionandorderacupoftea.Youcanhalfadozennewspapersandf lipthroughthepagesasyoulike.Youmightdozeoffinallthecomfort.Youmights lopteawhilewatchingteaartorvariousperformances,suchasthebreathingoffir eoracrobatics. Theleisureandidlenessofchengduisalsoreflectedinvariouslocalsnacks.Thes nacksaredeliciousyetinexpensive,andafoodbreakisagoodwaytokilltime.aft erduskinthesummer,thenativeliketogoouttositonthedikesoftheFunanriverto drinkbeer,eatsnacks,andenjoytheslowpaceoflife.篇二：德阳市导游词德阳市导游词20XX-05-26作者：德阳市旅游局阅读1010次一、导游参考资料（一）德阳概况历史悠久、风光旖旎的天府明珠。

成都大熊猫基地英文导游词成都大熊猫基地英文导游词篇一Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You know, The base is the best destination to know the giant pandas. Here we can closely observe pandas ,how they rest, eat and play with each other, also, we can learn how to feed them, even we can watch female pandas nursing their cubs . And more importantly, we can further our understanding of how to protect these beautiful but endangered creatures.Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the Adult Panda Enclosure.Look, there are two giant pandas just coming out from their house. The bigger one is Huanhuan, a male panda. And the smaller one is Xixi, a female panda. Both of them are 4 years old. You know we are very lucky today, because usually at this time they were still in bed.Now they are walking towards the freshbamboo ,it seems that they are going to have their breakfast.Now while we watch them eat, let me introducetheir eating habit to you.We all know that giant pandas are famous for their love of bamboo. But do you know how much bamboo a giant panda eats a day? 5kg, 8, 10? Actually, for an adult panda, it eats about 17kg ofbamboo stems a day or 14kg of bamboo leaves, or about 40kg of bamboo shoots. That’s quite a huge amount, right? So giant pandas almost spend 12-16 hours eating bamboo each day.And now you may ask why they need to eat so much bamboo? That’s because bamboo has very little nutritional value, so pandas must eat a lot to meet their energy needs.Besides, to reduce their energy consumption, pandas spend about 10 hours on sleeping everyday. That’s why the time left for them to play is very little.Everybody, here comes a confusing question, are giant pandas herbivores? No, there are notherbivores. Although they depend so much on bamboo and only about 1% of their diet is made up of other foods., Giant pandas are members of the bear family; they have the same digestive structure of carnivores.In some ways, they are anomalies of evolution. They are descended from meat-loving carnivores. In other words, their digestive tract is built to break down meat and is inadequate to break down bamboo. So pandas can only get small amount of nutrition from bamboo. That’s another reason why giant pandas have to eat lots of bamboo .The fact is startling, right? Pandas still eat meat occasionally when it’s available. But maybe because bamboo is easy to get year-round so evolution favored pandas that rely on bamboo. For whatever reason, after thousands of years of eating bamboo, they like it more and more, so much so that they prefer it than any other food.Now, ladies and gentlemen, we have learned why giant pandas need to eat a lot of bamboo every day. Next I am now going to show you how female pandas feedtheir cubs. Please follow me. We are going to the next site, the giant panda nursing facilities. Thanks 四川都江堰英语导游词篇二Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characteried by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key culturalrelics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baihang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow,flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain “severe” from the man's “land of abundance”. More than two thousand years, has played a floodcontrol and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called “from the heap.Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes fulluse of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, theembankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, ”province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine,“ tianfu ”. Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair,reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weirare crowded “deep, low weir tao beach”, “return pattern, since the”, “cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay” and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utiliation. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir designis a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir.There were no cement, for such a big engineering isuse local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.Two Kings temple is located in minjiang riverright bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renam ed the “chong DE temple”. After the songdynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called “two Kings temple”. Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bingwater conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.Peaceful Bridges also known as “peaceful bridge”, “bridge”. Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as “five Bridges”in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hangingfrom a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty(17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now thebridge concrete pile for cable.Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spotsby the national tourism administration approval forthe state 5 - tourist scenic spot.According to the UN convention on the protectionof world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: “building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture,distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings”. Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment inhistory and science has outstanding universal value,in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.四川都江堰英语导游词篇三The dujiangyan irrigation project is located inthe chengdu plain in sichuan minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characteried by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project ismainly composed of yuui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baihang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties.Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sied reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services suchas fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the sie of its irrigation area in the country.Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river.Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. ,Dujiangyan irrigation area is the most economically developed areas in sichuan province, is the heart of politics, economy and culture in sichuan. “The jie people spirit”, history is the “land of abundance” reputation. Irrigation area within the natural landscape, cultural landscape, city huacai and urban scenery, colorful, beautiful. Irrigation and water conservancy, dotted, each exhibition charm, each has its own characteristics, pleasing, “people's c anal, DongFengQu, sanhe weir, weir, float water”; the black dragon pool, sancha lake, reservoir, lake ripple twinkling; longquan scored, characteried by open, water rises “. Full irrigation area presents the ”long walk on the ground, the Milky Way the sky flow; rainbow valley, happiness.to the pinghu" grand picture.。

英语成都导游词简单英语成都导游词简单成都是一座充满魅力的城市，其自然风光和人文景观吸引了许多游客，成都共有4个区和11个市辖区，历史文化悠久，地标建筑众多。

英文成都导游词为游客提供了一个简单易懂的旅游指南，使游客不必担心语言障碍而不能享受到成都的美景。

Chengdu Panda Base（成都大熊猫繁育研究基地）成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是中国境内，全世界最大的人工繁育熊猫中心，繁育了许多稀有的熊猫，是成都最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。

成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是保护和繁育大熊猫的理想所在。

除了熊猫外，您还可以看到许多其他有趣的动物，如红熊猫，孔雀等等。

Quick Visit Guide（快速参观指南）：-开放时间：08:00 - 18:00-门票费用：前门票150元/人；成都大熊猫繁育研究基地后门票：58元/人-建立领导：四川成都都江堰市双流区都江堰镇熊猫大道1375号Wenshu Monastery（文殊院）Wenshu Monastery是成都最著名的佛教寺庙之一，其历史可追溯到1,300多年前。

这个古老的遗址位于成都市区中心，其主要的建筑结构包括三重山门，钟楼和鼓楼等。

培训馆内藏有众多珍贵的文物，如“一号石佛”，也吸引了很多寺庙文化爱好者前来参观。

Quick Visit Guide：-开放时间：08：00-18：00-门票费用：免费-建立领导：成都市青羊区文殊院街66号Thatched Cottage of Du Fu（杜甫草堂）Thatched Cottage of Du Fu是一处备受推崇的文化景点，它曾是唐朝名人杜甫的居所，杜甫是中国最有影响力的诗人之一。

在这个古老的草堂中，游客可以体验到古代文化和历史的氛围，还可以欣赏到杜甫最著名的诗歌作品。

Quick Visit Guide：-开放时间：08:00-18:00-门票费用：60元/人-建立领导：成都市青羊区青华路37号Leshan Giant Buddha（乐山大佛）Leshan Giant Buddha位于峨眉山的脚下，是世界上最大的石制佛像之一。

成都旅游英语作文篇一：成都英文导游词成都英文导游词成都英文导游词Ladies and Gentlemen:On behalf of our travel agency, I would like to extend a welcome to you.Wish you have a pleasant stay in Chengdu.There is a saying that "once you come to Chengdu ,you do not want to leave Which reveal the charming of this city.The splendid Chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth.It is the capital of Sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information. With many images, Chengdu is a colorful and charming city. City of brocade,city of leisure and Eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.According to historical records "Chengdu was built into a city with one year's effort. And then,it became the capital the next year.In Chinese, Chengdu literally means "the becoming capital".The total area of Chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, andthe city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.According to the recent population census,Chengdu's entire population was close to 11000 million,of which 1/6 live in the urban area Lying in the eastern part of Chengduplain,Chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the Sichuan province by the mingjiang River. It extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.Chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.Therefore,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year.The four seasons are clearly demarcated,The average annual temperature is around 16'C ,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.Topographically speaking, Chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast.The highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters.The average elevation of the city is 500 meters.36.4 percent of the land area of Chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions. For the purpose of administration,Chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts, and 12 suburban counties.The municipal people's congress as the legislative bodywhich enacts all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through which the citizens exercise their power.The municipal government of Chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of administration.The city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.Chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home of delicacies.In downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with green trees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building. Chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality.Besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste thetypical Sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people's slow pace of live.The excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age Around 4000-5000 years BC,in the news stone age,people began to live in a much lager scale area.Their footprints can be found in Chengdu including Xinjin, Chongzhou and many other counties. Around 400 years BC,the king of the kaiming Dynasty moved its capital to chengdu.Since then,Chengdu has been the capital ofSichuan area for more than 2000 years. what is more, Chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.In 316 BC LiBing built the dujiangyan Irrigation system.By the mid of the eastern Han Dynasty,The first public school in china was established by Wen Weng, a magistrate to the Shu prefecture.Chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time. About 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area. In 24AD, Chengjia state was established in Chengdu bu gongsun shu.In 221 AD,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei.IN 907 Ad,Mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu.In 934AD, Meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.IN 994AD li shun established the da shun state in chengdu.IN 1644AD,zhang xianzhong had the DAxi peasant sovereignty established in Chengdu.As we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way. The first city in Chengdu built in Qin dynasty was nicknamed as "the tortoise city ", for people followed a big tortoise crawling to build the wall.In the western Han dynasty, with booming economy, Chengdu wasa highly famed for brocade. The silk and brocade was sold for the overseas. So,it was called"the city of brocade ".As meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade, Chengdu was known as "the city of hibiscus."Nowadays, Chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy.In fact,its glory could be traced back long ago. As early as western han dynasty, Chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan.It was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place. At that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.In 1023 Ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set in Chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in China.when Marco polo, an Italian businessman, arrived in Chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeply impressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been describedvividly in his book,travels.With its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born inchengdu area. Sima xiangru and Yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty. In the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city.That all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty. Li bai, Dufu, and Xuetao, Sushi and Luyou just named a few. And Zhangdaqian, Xu beihong, Guo moruo and marshal Chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .Chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties. we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. On the vast and fertile Chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city.Sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, and ancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china. The Jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years.The Dujiangyan irrigation system built about 2000 years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of Chengdu. In Chengdu city, we can visit the royal tomb of Wangjian, the Wuhou temple, theDufu'thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and Qingyang temple.Around Chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive natural scenery sports, such as Mt Emei, MtQingcheng, Mt xilingxueshan Etc.Those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.The famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style. Chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with leisure affluence and romance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.On a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea. You can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like. You might doze off in all the comfort. You might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.The leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks.The snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is a good way to kill time. After dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the Funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace of life.strong篇二：成都英语导游词English guide words of ChengduLiu Weina11071211Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen.Welcome to Chengdu.Please sit back and relax. Let me introduce my team first. In my right hand side is our drive , Mr. Wang. He has 30 years driving under his belt, So you are in safe hands. My name is Liu Weina, you can call me Vina. We are from China Youth Travel Service. On behalf of my company and my colleagues I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. Welcome to Chengdu.I will be your guide during your stay in this city. I am willing to do my best to make your visit a very pleasant. If you have any questions or problems, please don’t hesitate to let us know.After the long flight you must be very tired, so now we are heading to our hotel directly so that you can get settled and have a good rest. Our hotel is in the city center, It takes us about 40 minutes to get to the hotel. so let me introduce Chengdu and some considerations in this city first. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, is a historical and cultural city. It has profound cultural background. It has the "Land of Abundancereputation. Climate is humid, rain, so everyone in the travel process to remember to bring an umbrella. Chengdu's famous attractionsare:Dujiangyan, Du Fu Thatched Cottage and so on. Most of these places we will go to visit.In these days, the first thing you need to pay attention to in this new stop is the coach you’re sitting in. Our coach is a yellow Dawoo with CYTS painted on both sides and the number is 78907. Let me repeat: 78907. Then, I must warn you. You must not drink any tap water in the hotel, because unboiled water will make you ill. Finally, I hope you do not leave without permission, because it’s v(转自： 千叶帆文摘:成都旅游英语作文)ery dangerous. Now let me introduce our schedule in Chengdu……That’s all. I hope you will enjoy your stay in my city.篇三：成都著名景点英文介绍(可做导游词)：都江堰In China, Chengdu is always praised as the Tian Fu Zhi Guo,which means 'Nature's Storehouse'. Over 2,200 years ago, the city was threatened by the frequent floods caused by flooding of the Minjiang River (a tributary of the Yangtze River ). Li Bing, a local official of Sichuan Province at that time, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on theMinjiang River to prevent flooding. After a lengthy study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great DujiangyanIrrigation Project was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plainhas been free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and affluently. Now, the project is honored as the 'Treasure of Sichuan', which still plays a crucial role in draining off floodwater, irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world; and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou scientifically designed to automatically control the water flow of the rivers from the mountains to the plains throughout the year.Yuzui, like a big fish lying in the Minjiang River, is a watershed dividing the river into two parts: inner river and outside river. Feisha Yan is a spillway that diverts the sand and stones of the inner river into the outer river. Baoping Kou, like a neck of a bottle, is used to bring water into the inner river from Minjiang. At the same time, Baoping Kou controls the amount of the intake water due to its reasonable location. These three parts interact with each other perfectly to form an effective waterconservancy project. During the low-water season, 60% of the Minjiang water is brought into the inner river for irrigation while 40% of the water is drawn into the outside river. The situation isreversed in the flood season ensuring the water supply for irrigation and protection from flooding on the Chengdu Plain.There is a magnificent bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, which is the most scenic place in Dujiangyan. The construction of the bridgeoriginally commenced before the Song Dynasty (960-1279). At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo were replaced with steel and reinforcedconcrete to ensure the security of the visitors. Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow hanging over the river. From the bridge, you can clearly see the entire layout of the Dujiangyan system.。

四川乐山大佛英语导游词-导游词The city of Leshan is less than one hours ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face. The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddhas ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddhas presence would subdue the swift currents andprotect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,d rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,The official shouted in anger,gouge your eye out now!Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monks behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his lifes work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storiedbuilding set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.。

四川英语导游词欢迎词游客朋友们：大家一路辛苦了！欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的天府之国四川成都。

俗话说的好：“有缘千里来同居”。

大家不要误会哦，此同居并非彼同居，我们四川人爱下象棋，象棋里面有个旗子叫车，我们称之为车，所以便是有缘千里来同居了。

俗话更说的好，“百年修得同船渡，千年修得同枕眠”，我看咱们啊就是百年修得同车行了。

下面请允许我做一个简单的自我介绍，我的名字叫曾超，曾是国家副主席曾庆宏的曾，超便是超级女生的超，我们把假钱叫假钞，那么真钱就是我曾超了（真钞）。

这样打个比方，大家一定记住了我的名字了吧。

客气点叫我小曾就行了，很荣幸能够认识大家。

更荣幸能够成为各位在四川游玩期间的导游。

接下来再给大家介绍一下我们司机师傅，我们这位师傅姓张，张师傅是旅行社为咱们委派的一位驾驶经验十分丰富的老资格师傅了，相信大家乘座他的旅游车一定会感到既安心又舒心的。

现在是200X年X月X日上午X点X分，在这一刻起在坐的各位已经开始四川之旅。

四川简称蜀，三国时，蜀国被司马昭灭亡以后，后主刘禅被安置在魏国首都洛阳，从此过着舒适的生活。

一天司马昭在歌舞宴上问还刘禅想不想蜀国，他回答说：“此乐间，不思蜀。

”乐不思蜀，乐不思蜀这个成语的意思就是在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不再想回到原来的环境中去了。

在坐的各位朋友都来自X省，X简称为X，所以小曾希望大家通过在四川游玩的几天时间里，发出“乐不思X”的感叹来。

当然这并不是贬意，只是希望大家乘兴而来，满意而归！下面我先给大家简单介绍一下我们的行程，今天我们将要游览成都市区，游览为纪念三国时蜀汉丞相诸葛亮而建的，全国最大、保存最完整的武侯祠以及被誉为中国文学史上的一块宝地杜甫草堂。

然后晚上将享用四川的川菜与成都小吃，今晚将下榻位于成都市中心一家三星级酒店。

明天开始小曾将陪同大家一起游览雄伟的峨眉山以及神奇的九寨沟，让大家好好感受一下我们四川这块“天府之国”好了，行程就介绍到这里。

早在1200年前，诗仙李白就长叹道“蜀道难，难于上青天。

想别人介绍四川简单易读的英语介绍句子There are many things in the world, and many people praise them with "beauty". And in my heart, "beauty" only one, let me close to your ear, gently tell you: "the most beautiful is home." Of course you will be wondering: where is it that makes me love you so much? My hometown is in the land of abundance - Sichuan.You must have heard of Jiuzhaigou. You're right! My hometown's famous world natural heritage, where beautiful scenery, birds, flowers, fresh air, every year many people go where to travel; Dujiangyan, a long history, well-known at home and abroad, where water conservancy projects irrigated all over Sichuan.Besides, you've all heard of the Great Buddha in Leshan. It's the largest Buddha statue in the world, and it's also a famous tourist attraction in my hometown. Actually, I live in the countryside now. It's not as good as the places of interest in Jiuzhaigou, but it's also a fairyland on earth.First, it must be the scenery. In the morning, when you go out, you touch the breeze and fill the glass. Open your eyes, you will always see the green fields one by one. Walking along, you will findthat the shoes are wet, the grass is the "pearl" in trouble, and then you will come to a place full of wax plum, smell, fresh and charming.Walking along the winding path, accompanied by trees, grass talk, dew naughty, all the way are full of vigorous surprises. And the city is also very beautiful, high-rise buildings on both sides of the road, highway shuttle in the city, urban gardens decorated the city.My hometown is not only beautiful in scenery, but also very beautiful in food. Surely you will think, "beauty"! What is it? Don't worry. Let me tell you the details. Previously, people here can only eat porridge, that pot of rice soup only a few handfuls of rice, and even some people still can not eat rice! Now, the country has become rich and powerful, people eat pearl-like rice, can drink cool and clean water, but also eat delicious rich dishes: garlic moss fried meat, lettuce stew, shredded potatoes, these are my hometown specialties. Look! Mother is cooking again. Listen! The voice of rapeseed oil. Smell it! The fragrant smell came to my nose. "Children, eat!" My mother is calling me again...If you simply think I only like the food and scenery of my hometown, how can I use the word "most beautiful"? My hometownalso has a kind of "beauty", that is "human beauty". When you get on the bus, you will hear, "Grandpa, please sit here."That's what a woman said. And the uncle said, "Oh, thank you!" Such good deeds can be seen everywhere. As soon as Dad and I got out of the car, we saw a pregnant woman fall down beside my house. When Dad and I rushed by, there were already six or seven people to help her. At this time, the pregnant woman is still crying. When I looked closely, I saw that she was thin and haggard. Everyone gave her a word and I persuaded her: a few months ago, the man abandoned her, he was alone.He used only two hundred pieces to check and found he had two months' pregnancy. He did not want the child because she was unable to take care of the child. Looking at her feeble appearance, people in the community have donated money to her: 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan.... At this time, I remember a word: good in the window, as long as you open the window, you can see the beautiful scenery. People in my hometown have opened all the windows, so there are "beautiful scenery" everywhere.Hometown people, good hearted! Hometown rice, fragrant!Home scenery, beautiful! In my heart, there are always five words - "the most beautiful place is home."。

四川-都江堰英文导游词_3000字 The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.

Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life. What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.

成都武侯祠英文导游词景点讲解成都武侯祠，位于四川省成都市南门武侯祠大街，是中国唯一的'君臣合祀祠庙，由武侯祠、汉昭烈庙及惠陵组成，人们习惯将三者统称为武侯祠。

下面是店铺给大家整理的武侯祠英文导游词，仅供参考。

武侯祠英文导游词【篇一】Now we're in Wuhou Temple. The Wuhou Temple is to commemorate the Shu Prime Minister Zhu Geliang ancestral temple. Zhu Geliang's letter Wuxiang Hou, after the death of overflow, Zhong Wuhou, people called him Wuhou. We can see the door hanging "Chinese zhaolie T emple" hengbian. Han, Liu Bei's title, known as "shu". Zhaolie, is over after the death of Liu Bei. A note, here is the worship of the temple of Liu Bei emperor of shu. So, why people called Wuhou Temple? A poem written by Zou Lu during the Republic of China, revealed the reason: "zhaolie temple door sales book, the world Wuhou Temple. The origin of fame lost Xunye, Prime Minister high EMI thinking". That is to say, because the historical contribution of Zhu Geliang, his prestige in the minds of ordinary people more than Liu Bei, people disregard the Royal courtiers of the etiquette and the temple was the name of the. Adjacent to the Liu Bei zhaolie temple, the Wuhou Temple into zhaolie temple. Rebuilt in 1672, the formation of the existing Wuhou Temple temple and the.The Wuhou T emple was built in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu had a poem written on it: "prime minister temple where found, energy-saving." Now the Wuhou T emple is rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi. The Wuhou Temple of the main building is divided door, two door, Liu Bei hall, Zhu Geliang hall, hall five, strictly arranged in from the south to the north of a line.Enter the door, we can see the shade of trees, stand six stone, one of the biggest "through the Tang Dynasty Shuhan Prime Minister Zhuge Wuhou Temple Monument", has a very high cultural value, known as the "Sanjue monument". The famous Tang Dynasty inscription written by Prime Minister Pei, calligrapher Liu Gongchuo writing, Master Lu Jian lettering. Are very exquisite, so called Sanjue monument. The inscription of Zhu Geliang short and tragic life, were the focus of rave reviews; praise Zhu Geliang's political and military achievements, and to encourage exemplary conduct and nobility of character, the Tang Dynasty rulers.Come with me to the two door, a magnificent and spacious Liu Bei hall in front of. The Liu Bei gold statue left accompany worship is his grandson Liu Chen. Why does Liu Chan have no place in here? It is said that because Liu Chan incompetent could not keep his inheritance, as in song and Ming Dynasty two generation several times destroyed, then there will be no longer plastic. On both sides of the house, East Guan Yu and his son Zhou Cang statue, the West has three generations of Zhang Fei statue. East and West Langfang respectively plastic Shu generals and the fourteen bronze statue.We are now out of Liu Bei temple, through a "Wuhou Temple" plaque to Zhu Geliang hall, to see the house. The middle of the hall Zhu Geliang wearing guanjin, shouzhiyushan gild statue, like three drums before it was said that Zhu Geliang goes south when making, "Zhuge Gu said". The drum has a fine pattern, which is a precious historical relics. Zhu Geliang West Temple to the tomb of Liu Bei, known as "Hui ling". "Hui Ling" on the west side of the park was merged into Wuhou Temple Garden District, 2003. The park was originally the Chinese KMT chairman of the Sichuanprovincial government in 1953 by the Liu Xiang cemetery, dressing into the park, are built in relief stone arch gate, door, Jing Zhong Ting, Xin Jian Tang, Liu Xiang tomb building. Wuhou Temple on the eastern side of the Jinli Street by the Wuhou Temple Museum of Jinli Street at the end of the Qing Dynasty for the recovery of construction, architectural style of the old streets. It is based on the Wuhou Temple, expanded the extension of the culture, folk customs, and into the west, set to eat live, travel, shopping and entertainment in one, become a new bright spot of cultural tourism in Chengdu. Jinli Street two in 2009 before the Spring Festival to open to Jinli Street two bold to bring water into the Jinli Street cycle, the formation of "waterfront landscape of Jinli Street".Out of the "Hui Ling" is the "Wuhou Temple cultural relics exhibition room," by Guo Moruo. The display of unearthed replicas of cultural relics and historical pictures of Wuhou Temple three paintings, antithetical couplet very much, the Song Dynasty patriotic general Yue Fei writing "model", the modern calligrapher Shen Yinmo wrote "Longzhongdui" the most striking.The tomb of Liu Bei hall, we came to the new "three culture exhibition" exhibition. This area is composed of two parts of the exhibition hall and the external environment. The content is rich and colorful, the artistic technique image is direct, set the knowledge, the ornamental is a body, is very worthy of the fine view. Watching the display, also can also visit the "Oriole Pavilion". It is a small courtyard, which is worth watching, a variety of temporary exhibition is also very cultural taste.武侯祠英文导游词【篇二】Good morning, ladiesand gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be your local guide.Today, we are going to visit the Chengdu Wuhou Temple. Wuhou Temple is situated at the south of the Chengdu city and faces south. It’s adjacent to the Emperor Liubei’s tomb as well as his temple.Now, we are at the entrance of the temple. During our visit, please stay close to the group and take good care of your belongings. We’ll start our tour at the tablet of three consummations, and then Emperor’s Hall, Zhuge Liang’s Hall and at last the emperor Liu Bei’s Tomb. A fter the free time, we’ll be back at the parking at 11:30. In case somebody gets lost, please also try to remember the bus number.Wuhou Temple was built at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuge Liang and the Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the two separate temples merged into one. Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, the merged temple was destroyed during war chaos. The present constructions date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.Wuhou Temple became a national cultural relic protection unit in 1961 and a museum in 1984. It is not only the most influential museum dedicated to the study of the Three Kingdoms culture, but also the only memorial shrine where the temple of a monarch and a temple of his subject are merged into one.Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty once mentioned it in his poetry: “ Where would I find the Prime Minister’s shrine? Somewhere outside brocade city, in dense cypress trees.” Here “the Prime Minister’s shrine” is what we called Wuhou Temple nowadays. The remarks of Du Fu enable us to know where Wuhou Temple was located. Well, ladies and gentlemen, may Ihave you attention, please? After we visit the LiuBei's Hall, here we are at the entrance of Zhuge Liang’s Hall. As you can see, inside the hall, horizontal inscribed boards and couplets which carry words of praise for Zhuge Liang are filling up the walls. . Please look at the couplet hanging in front of you .It is the famous couplet written by Zhao Pan in 1902. Literally it means that:Try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during the war, and the war will then disappear. No soldiers wants to fight since ancient times. Try not to forget conditions and situations, otherwise, leniency and strict punishment will all fail. Those who manage Sichuan should think it over.Well, you may wonder how this couplet came to be? Now, let me tell you. In fact, the couplet contains two stories, and one of the stories tells us that once Zhuge Liang served as the general commander of the Kingdom of Shu, he was scheduled to attack the Kingdom of Wei in north China. However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take this opportunity to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China. So he went to that areas with his troops and wished to establish a good relationship with the minorities. At that time, Meng Huo is the top leader of the minorities, he didn’t accept Zhuge Liang’s good wish and sent his soldiers to fight against the troops from the Shu. Zhuge Liang successfully defeated Meng ’s attack and caught him. Instead of punishing Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang set him free. Then Meng Huo launched another attack, however, he met with the same defeat., and Zhuge liang set him free again. On the seventh time when Meng Huo was caught, Meng prostrated himself before Zhuge Liang, saying武侯祠英文导游词【篇三】China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginningwith the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society. The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC). The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC. The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state. The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840. Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule. The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period. At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened. Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion. During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords. Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time. The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy. Cao Cao and his sonestablished the kingdom of Wei at Loyang. He was in actual control of only the North China homeland. Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere. The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, Thekingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu. Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu. It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom. Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death. It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment. However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade."This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty. During the T ang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one. Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos. The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672. The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board. It says, "Han Zhaolie Temple".Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title. The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei. But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom. In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name. Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: theFront Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb. The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape. Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates. Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang. The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple; the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple. The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five. It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty. Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship. In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting. The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it "The Three Perfecdstion Tablet".Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall. His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson. To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu; the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face. Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt. During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other forsupremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's. Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,"Eternal Glory All Over the World (名垂宇宙)."Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。