大英1课本翻译答案

（完整版）大英第一册课后练习答案1Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusV ocabulary I (p12)1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9)associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not knowwhether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. 4) gavethe command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we'll keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What's more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career;avoid showing; hardly hold backV ocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateV ocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (p16)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2. Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10)excitementII Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. ? Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that shewould never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) –8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8)make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance2Unit 2 FriendshipV ocabulary (p40)I. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangsout 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his teamlosing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) hascome up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the newhospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of ateacher; skips; go aheadII. Collocation (p41)1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p43)1. Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8)reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation (p44)1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looksas if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Sincethe basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australiawith his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I'vebeen meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) –8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2. 1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) drawon 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flinging3Unit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage Focusocabulary VI. (p67)1. 1) brief 2) in terms ofcut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 3) 8) initiative 9) conveyin two minds 10)11) concept 12) graspresponsibility to heal the 'their team a place in the Cup Final.2) medical workers2. 1) has ensurededucate the learner 4) can do without air and as well as wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertainwater. 5) is likely to be held in June.3. 1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII. Word Formation (pp67-68)1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8.enrichIII. Antonyms (pp68-69)dislike; difficult; go; young; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; poor; bad; dry; agree; attack;likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness6) late 5) local8) false7) wrongComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp69-70)1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10)SomedayII. Translationproblems most serious become one of the predicted by scientists, global pollution has 1. 1) As ishumans are faced with.tough Competition for the jobs is very 2)--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomicdevelopment.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all,need to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thet even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilege'comforts of life. The majority didn4of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slowdown the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5)discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in thesunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide noguarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometime III. Euphemism (p94)1) –8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp94-95)1. Text-related1)sponsored2) determination3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6)immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,”→“Mr. Crawford, it's going to snow pretty soon,”When winter comes, please “→”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow atthe factory.“2.5give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3. “I like a buy a house.”→“I'd like to buy a house.”4. “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”→“Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!”5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”→“Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm.”III. Translation1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can betaken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on onebanker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finallyagreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazingachievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)V ocabularyI. 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look …in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick …out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah readmy poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten outall your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII. Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. Theunemployed 8. the latter…the formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look …in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)6。

21世纪大学实用英语(综合教程)第一册Unit1-6课文翻译与课后答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）Unit1~6课文翻译及课后答案第一单元Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时，生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. whereI wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine thatmeets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯·沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。

1Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusV ocabulary I (p12)1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9)associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not knowwhether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. 4) gavethe command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we'll keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What's more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career;avoid showing; hardly hold backV ocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateV ocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (p16)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2. Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10)excitementII Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. ? Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that shewould never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) –8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8)make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance2Unit 2 FriendshipV ocabulary (p40)I. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangsout 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his teamlosing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) hascome up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the newhospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of ateacher; skips; go aheadII. Collocation (p41)1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p43)1. Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8)reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation (p44)1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looksas if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Sincethe basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australiawith his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I'vebeen meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) –8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2. 1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) drawon 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flinging3Unit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage Focusocabulary VI. (p67)1. 1) brief 2) in terms ofcut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 3) 8) initiative 9) conveyin two minds 10)11) concept 12) graspresponsibility to heal the 'their team a place in the Cup Final. 2) medical workers2. 1) has ensurededucate the learner 4) can do without air and as well as wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertainwater. 5) is likely to be held in June.3. 1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII. Word Formation (pp67-68)1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8.enrichIII. Antonyms (pp68-69)dislike; difficult; go; young; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; poor; bad; dry; agree; attack;likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness6) late 5) local8) false7) wrongComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp69-70)1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10)SomedayII. Translationproblems most serious become one of the predicted by scientists, global pollution has 1. 1) As ishumans are faced with.tough Competition for the jobs is very 2)--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomicdevelopment.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thet even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilege'comforts of life. The majority didn4of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slowdown the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5)discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in thesunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide noguarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometime III. Euphemism (p94)1) –8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp94-95)1. Text-related1)sponsored2) determination3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6)immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,”→“Mr. Crawford, it's going to snow pretty soon,”When winter comes, please“→”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.“2.5give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3. “I like a buy a house.”→“I'd like to buy a house.”4. “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”→“Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!”5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”→“Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm.”III. Translation1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can betaken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on onebanker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finallyagreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazingachievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)V ocabularyI. 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look …in the eye 5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick …out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah readmy poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten outall your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII. Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. Theunemployed 8. the latter…the formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look …in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)6commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1. 1) I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter --- you'd better ask around. 2) Feeling a littleembarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael wassurvived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, Williamadvised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can't compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every dayhe has to straighten out various problems so that he often stays up late. However he tries his best tobalance between work and family / to maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays mydad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favoritedishes and plays ball with us.Comprehension Check (p143) 1-6 bdbdccLanguage Practice (pp144-145)1. 1) –8) d, h, e, a, g, b, c, f2. 1) input 2) reliable 3) staff 4) distracted 5) survey 6) In short 7) relationships 8) solution 9) extreme10) linked 11) among others 12) detailUnit Six RomanceLanguage Focus (pp160-164)I. 1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10) bud 11)previous 12) whichever2. 1) of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) corresponding with Henry after the deathof her mother. 3) is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) was so absorbed in the game onTV that I didn't hear Martin come in. 5) players grip the ball.3. 1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII. Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2)asleepIII. Word Family1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6)disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive Exercises (pp164-166)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) corresponding 5) overseas 6) more than a little 7) hesitated 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1) first 2) ring 3) Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10)matterII. Translation1. 1) Before I went off to college, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressedll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the'me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I．7meeting some of my colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our workingenvironment. 4) The management has agreed / have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union presser. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2. Not very rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families buthad a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their wayto college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Comprehension Check (p170) 1-5 bcdbcdLanguage Practice (pp171-172)1. 1) –8) h, d, a, e, b, g, f, c2. 1) identity 2) came across 3) goodness 4) relief 5) other than 6) clue / clues 7) knots 8) exchange 9)match up to 10) security 11) has been …in love with 12) catch up onUnit Severn Animal IntelligenceV ocabularyI. 1. 1) go far / go very far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest of / In the interests of 4) only to 5)encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) had switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wipedout2. 1) a long controversy over / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not. 2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3) suddenly went wrongwith my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4) is obvious that our company isstill maintaining its position as market leader in software. 5) give in until they give hera pay rise.3. 1) have undertaken; original; to explore 2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3) tonegotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first; first3. At first4. First / Firstly5. first6. Firstly7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence →whose2. zoo keeper →where3. eye contact →through what4. moneysupply →of what 5. killer whale →what kind 6. baby whale →how old 7. family member →of what8. sea turtle →what kind / whereComprehensive Exercises (pp193-195)I. Cloze1. Text-related 1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal 7) make a deal8) dominant 9) in their interest / in their interests 10) deceiving 11) controversy 12) judgment 13)explore2. Theme-related 1) protect 2) however 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang 8) associate 9)without 10) environmentIII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let's makea deal --- you wash my car, and I'll let you use it tonight. 3). We got to the village which we thoughtmust have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden isdry and shady --- few plants thrive in that condition. 5) Mystery still surrounds theexact truth behinds death.'s death / the exact circumstances of the film star'the film star82. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was acouple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later werereleased from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and wasrelieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers,old and young, instead two!Comprehension Check (p199) 1-6 bddbcaLanguage Practice (pp200-201)1. 1) exhibit 2) take to 3) accompany 4) nevertheless 5) purchase 6) observe 7) alarm 8) reject2. 1) display 2) shed light on 3) magnificent 4) pulled himself together 5) indicate 6) cautious 7)adequate 8) declined 9) at first sight 10) make a habit of 11) by any chance 12) have the heartUnit Eight Educational ProblemsV ocabularyI. 1. industrial 2) idle 3) is functioning 4) intellectual 5) scared 6) handful 7) luxury 8) private 9) wokeup 10) slice 11) miracle 12) was jammed2. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2) is a matter of total indifference to me. 3) drovehome the point that they needed extra people. 4) was found after they searched for it for a long time. 5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3. 1) manual; and complex; its financial 2) was very upset; make a living by; swore; was much betteroff / became much better off 3) handful; Ignorant of; paintings / works summed up II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. What made you change your mind?3. I'msure Jason will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit.5. The story makes interesting reading. 6) Five and five make ten. 7. On foot they can only make about20 miles a day. 8. I don't think she'll ever really make it to the top.III. Word Family1. 1) developing 2) develop 3) development 4) develop 5) developing; developed2. 1) amazed 2) amazes 3) amazingly 4) amazing 5) amazement Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related 1) complex 2) idle 3) make a living by 4) accumulated 5) affect 6) function 7) faculties8) ignorant 9) wake up2. Theme-related 1) dormitory 2) passing 3) leaping 4) department 5) burned6)destroyed 7) seriously8) marriages 9) report 10) perspectiveII. Translation1. 1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get employed as a teacher. 2) Withenough rice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading the most pleasantway to spend one's leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athleteMichael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) The washing machinehas broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his sonof 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes like this: / It'slike this:9The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, withno useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home tohome the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Weiswore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn. Comprehension Check (pp225-226) 1-6 dbbcbaLanguage Practice (pp226-227)1. 1) –8) f, d, h, g, b, c, e, a2. 1) benefits 2) proceed 3) What if 4) factor 5) claims 6) in the first place 7) competent 8) essential 9)ultimate 10) concentrate 11) cutting down 12) contribute。

10、一个人应该：活泼而守纪律，天 真而不 幼稚， 勇敢而 鲁莽， 倔强而 有原则 ，热情 而不冲 动，乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一语一,英语 课后翻译答案
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律， 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯

大学英语第一册课文翻译大学英语第一册课文unit1Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1. What problems do you have in trying to learn English in your middle school?2. Why do you think the puter can help you in learning English?3. What other things do you think we can gain through English language learning?Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school,when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaki ng it up and down, shouted, “No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the samelevel forever.That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The munication medium was a puter, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, mitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to plete assignments on time.I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learninganother language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could municate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Section BKeys to Successful Online LearningWhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning munity. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are ing aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students.1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.Many different people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place tomunicate with each other. This forum for munication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.2. Be able to municate through writing.In the virtual classroom nearly all munication is written, so it is critical that students feel fortable expressing themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. This usually requires extra mitment by these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students gain great insight from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with their ments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, she/he probably will.While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject.4. Take the program seriously.Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at puters for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to plete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to mit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.5. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of online learning.Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, students feel valued by the instructor, by their classmates and by their own work.6. Be able to think ideas through before replying.Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for carefuldevelopment of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.7. Keep up with the progress of the course.Online learning is normally sequential and requires mitment on the students' part. Keeping up with the face-to-face class and pleting all work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to municate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up.Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make.Section CTeaching Children at HomeRecord numbers of children are being taken out of school and taught by their parents at home. Up to 100 children a month are leaving the classroom because parents are not satisfied with schools. Around 15,000 families now teach their children at home, a rise of 50 per cent from last year, according to the latest figures.This present rise in home schooling is blamed on the nature of examinations, not getting children into the school of choice, and dissatisfaction with teaching methods. Some parents prefer keeping children home because of attacks by other students and a lack of discipline in schools. Researchers say, however, many families prefer teaching at home because they feel the idea of public schooling is not modern. They believe schools will be things of the past in 20 years as media technology, like the Internet, teaches children. 1. ______Under the law, parents must teach their children, whether at school or at home. Community officials are charged with protecting their schooling. Professor Meighan of Nottingham University says parents were fed up with the requirements of existing schools. For him, schools are an out-of-date concept from the days of the town crier（市政传令员）, when it was difficult to get information and a central person was needed to municate knowledge. He also thinks parents are recognizing education is moving on and don't want their children to be held back by out-of-date methods. 2. ______Meighan suggests children will be taught at home using the Internet, puters, and video（录像片）. He thinks future schools will be small groups of children, sharing equipment in their homes. The teachers may e advisers who sort through the information. 3. ______Future schooling was questioned by Sir Christopher Ball of the Royal（皇家的）Society of Arts. He thinks learning in the future will include an international curriculum and international standards. He sees some present models of schooling — munity schools and home schooling, for example — ing more central and other models, not yet existing, may develop. 4.______How Personal Choice Brings O-Level Success at 13Leslie Barson is already running the type of school that researchers think will teach children in the future. Based partly at a munity centre and partly in family homes, the Otherwise Club includes some 35 families around north London. Professional teachers are brought in to help with special subjects, but mostly parents and children work together on units like studying the Greeks or the American Civil War, reading about events, making costumes（戏装）, and learning how people used to live. 5.______ 6. ______Parents choosing home schooling say the freedom of home learning allows some children to sit one or two GCEs by the age of 13. Ms. Barson's own children, Luis, age 12, and 7-year-old Lilly, have never attended school. She pays around 2,000 pounds a year for private teachers to help in special areas. She set up the Otherwise Club six years ago with just a few students. She thinks the purpose of teaching children is to develop their self-worth. Her son agrees. Luis, now teaching himself math, said, "I like the freedom to learn things that interest me, especially music. I don't feel Iam missing out on anything by not being at school because I am a member of various clubs and have friends who attend normal school." 7. ______ 8. ______The “Danger” of Separating StudentsHome schooling could change children's relations with their peers and older people because of long periods spent with their parents. Most professors agree future learning will be more centred around the home, and fear children could e isolated and shy. Professor Michael Barber of London University said pupils could spend half their time at school, half at home as a way to solve this problem. He believes very strongly that children need the experience of school to ensure the quality of being taught the basics and being examined. He thinks children must spend time with peers to learn the rules of work in a democratic（民主的）society and to learn how to deal with relations with more people than just their parents. Margaret Rudland, head teacher in Hammersmith, also thinks children must experience actual peer relations. 9. ______ 10. ______。

大学英语精读第一册答案翻译【篇一：大学英语精读第一册课后翻译题及答案】这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

his failure in the exam has made him aware of the importanceof reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

im sure her knowledge of english is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

the purpose of this article is to tell the students how todevelop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机 (computers) 来解决各种各样的问题。

in our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. this isnot necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

Translation in Unit 1(1) 这个婴儿还不会爬（crawl），更不要说走了。

（let alone）The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。

（claim，in one’s opinion ）Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读。

（to a certain extent, relate to, cope with）To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。

（according to）According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) 有些人相当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语里都有对应的词语。

（assume，equivalent）Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。

（relevant）We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。

p131.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P471.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,soI asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.6.By the time ,the football match was going tostart ,the storm had already stopped.p681.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P811.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P1031.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P1171.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P1531.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to whatI can do.P1901. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished. P2211. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P2571. World warⅡtook place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most ofall,basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P2911. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P3301. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price offood/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。

汉译英1-5单元参考答案
Unit 1.
• Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in the Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, bufrom the international community.
foundation for building the Chinese space station.

Unit Three (vocabulary) ( link verb +predicative pattern)
• 1. Zhu Yingtai had to obey his father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken. • 2. The man had never seen such a large note. He said,” It looks good, feels good and it is good!”
Unit Three (grammar)
• 4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better. • 5. If they hadn’t learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldn’t have achieved so much. • 8. As so often happens, misfortunes never comes alone.
翻译练习
Book 1
Unit One
1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司 接管了。(to take advantage of, to take over) They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.
Unit Two (vocabulary)
9. 经济学家已得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经 济正在好转。(to come to the conclusion, to come to an end.

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用 纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客 就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
☞ I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意
译。
Language in Use
5 Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.
但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协 ——只有一个十岁的男 孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎， 那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。
Language in Use
4 The chocolate sets into bars which will easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth.
要是她一开始就肯定我们的聪明才智，给我们讲讲独立思考 的乐趣，要是她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们大家就能更 深切地体会到独立思考的意义。而且，我们在她面前也会更 好地开动脑筋、思考问题。 ☞抽象词翻译：learned even more powerfully 的直译是 “更强有力地学到”，不通顺，因此此处应意译。
“„„在我们周围逐渐创建出一个模型环境，使各个层次的 人都有独立思考的空间。”你最后一次看到包含上述字眼的 机构愿景陈述是在什么时候？

Learning to Read: An English Reading Course (Book 2) Keys to the additional exercises for Unit 1：prehension CheckA –– Para. ( 28 )B –– Para. ( 21 )C –– Para. ( 2 )D –– Para. ( 1 )E –– Para. ( 34 )F –– Para. ( 15 )G –– Para. ( 1 )H –– Para. ( 27 )I –– Para. ( 18 )J –– Para. ( 26 )eful Expressions♦直视，正视look sb./ sth. straight in the face♦从早到晚morning till night♦在于，存在于consist in sth.♦缓和事实真相，使之不那么伤人temper truth(给某人的热情降温temper sb.’s enthusiasm )♦留出，拨出；使与众不同set sb. / sth. apart♦对某事犹豫不决show hesitation over sth. / hesitate over sth.♦在其他时候，平时at other times♦吃饱了，喝足了be full up♦自忖，对自己说say to oneself♦[口]无法避免；没办法(it) can’t be helped♦公共休息室the common room♦某某人(/某某先生) so and so / Mr. so-and-so♦打断某人的话cut sb. short♦[口]完全相反，远非如此，非也far from it♦给某人以某种印象strike sb. as (being) sth.♦逃避工作(/责任/职责) shirk one’s work (/ responsibility / duty)♦一直，始终all the time / the whole time♦冲出课堂burst out of the class♦把衣服扣好button up one’s coat♦笑了起来，暗自发笑smile to oneself♦对某事的癖好(嗜好) a weakness for sth.(非常喜欢某事，对……情有独钟have a weakness for sth. )♦某人在某方面很有品位sb.’s taste in sth.♦一位音乐评论家 a music critic♦花了很多钱spend a fortune on sth.♦不公开地，秘密地behind closed doors♦拒绝给予，不允许(某人拥有某物或做某事) deny sb. sth. / deny sth. to sb.♦喋喋不休地谈论，没完没了地谈论chatter about sth.♦完全出于厌倦out of sheer boredom♦忘我，完全沉醉于……，专注于……forget / lose oneself in sth.1♦以……的速度(/以惊人的速度) at a/the rate of … (/ at an alarming rate)♦除掉，摆脱get rid of sth.♦清清嗓子clear one’s throat♦在……之后再做某事，随后接着做某事follow one thing (up) with another♦在心里，在内心within oneself♦布满汗珠(/水珠/雨珠/露珠) be beaded with sweat (/ moisture / rain / dewdrops) ♦作出判决，作出裁决deliver a sentence / judgment (/ verdict)♦往里偷看/往……里偷看peep in / peep into …♦好奇(心切)地(/非常好奇地) with (eager) curiosity (/ be burning with curiosity) ♦把……放好，收起来put away sth. / put sth. away♦一副如释重负的样子(神态) with an air of relief(装腔作势，摆架子put on airs )♦摘掉眼镜remove one’s glasses♦说出……come out with sth.♦一帆风顺，非常顺利be smooth sailing / be plain sailing♦将要出现在某人身上，即将发生在某人身上(sth.) be in store for sb. / be held in store for sb.♦[用于强调]简直是，绝对是，全然是nothing less than sth.♦讲的绝对是真话speak nothing less than the absolute truth♦付清工资解雇某人pay off sb. / pay sb. off♦通宵熬夜sit up all night♦为……付出代价pay a price for sth.(付出小小代价pay a small price for sth. 付出高昂的代价pay a high price for sth. )♦奉行真理，信奉说真话practice truth2。

英语中译英Unit.1史密斯太太对我抱怨说，他经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis,our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear ,but will also help you build your speaking skills如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

大学英语1英语课文翻译IntroductionIn this article, we will provide a translation of an English text that is frequently used as a lesson in a college-level English course. The translation aims to accurately convey the meaning of the original text while maintaining readability and coherence.Text Translation原文：The Value of a College EducationA widely debated topic today is whether college education is worth the investment. The rising cost of tuition fees and the increasing number of graduates struggling to find employment have fueled this ongoing discussion. However, despite the challenges, obtaining a college education is still highly valuable for several reasons.First and foremost, a college education provides individuals with expanded knowledge and specialized skills. Through a variety of courses and programs, students develop critical thinking abilities, analytical skills, and a broader understanding of the world. This comprehensive education equips graduates with the tools to navigate and succeed in a competitive job market.In addition, a college degree opens doors to better career opportunities and higher earning potential. Statistics consistently show that those with a college education earn higher salaries compared to those without. Thespecialized knowledge gained through higher education allows individuals to qualify for higher-paying positions and positions in fields that require specific expertise. Furthermore, graduates are more likely to receive benefits such as healthcare and retirement plans, which contribute to their overall financial stability.Moreover, college provides a unique environment for personal growth and development. The college experience exposes students to a diverse range of ideas, cultures, and perspectives. This exposure fosters tolerance, empathy, and open-mindedness - skills that are essential in a globalized society. Additionally, students have the opportunity to engage in extracurricular activities, develop leadership skills, and build a strong network of contacts, which can greatly benefit them in their future endeavors.Lastly, a college education has long-term societal benefits. College graduates tend to be more informed and engaged citizens, actively contributing to their communities. They are more likely to vote, participate in volunteer work, and promote positive change. Moreover, higher education institutions often serve as hubs for research and innovation, leading to advancements in various fields and driving societal progress.In conclusion, while the debate over the value of a college education continues, it is evident that obtaining a college degree remains highly advantageous. The expanded knowledge, specialized skills, improved career prospects, personal growth, and long-term societal benefits make investing in higher education a worthwhile endeavor.翻译：大学教育的价值今天一个被广泛争论的话题是大学教育是否值得投资。

第一册第八课1.约翰设法凑齐了100名听众。

2.一些白人抢夺了印第安人的土地并且杀害他们。

3.约翰重新考虑了这项计划，最终决定不参加。

4.我们很早便出发了，可大雨把我们给耽搁了。

5.由于流感在社区传播，她用温暖的冬衣把自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。

6.他对他的穷亲戚很慷慨。

第一册第十课1.许多人希望拥有自己的房子。

2.这家大公司已经吞并了许多小公司。

3.火车进站了，人们争抢座位。

4.我们对这部电影如此着迷，以至于忘记了当时是什么时间。

5.从小说中可以知道作者的观点。

6.魔术师一挥手，鱼就在鱼缸里游起来。

第二册第一课1.曾经干旱的沙漠上冒出了一座座城市。

2.经过多天跟踪追捕，捕猎者们终于找到了那只危险的大熊。

3.我家人口增多，房子住不下了。

4.那男孩一见到他的老师就逃之夭夭。

5.他胁迫那位老太太在合同上签字。

6.此刻我想单独呆一会儿。

第二课1.如果有问题，请你毫不犹豫地向我求助。

2.请不要专门为我们费心。

3.他被任命为天津市长。

4.在哥伦布发现美洲以前，在欧洲没有人知道美洲的存在。

5.他把他的财富归因于辛勤的工作和运气。

6.在撤退时，他们不得不把许多重型装备丢弃。

第三课1.从汽车的数目来判断，俱乐部里还没有多少人。

2.那位老人似乎对那个问题不重视。

3.一想到要被送进监狱，那人就吓得浑身发抖。

4.几乎没有人在这家超市购物，因为这里的许多蔬菜好像不新鲜。

5.由于没有钱，我们什么也没有买。

6.他们对运动有共同的爱好。

第五课1.我每天都起得早，这对我没有任何害处。

2.她曾经为几位画家做过模特。

3.他们不知道这种变化是怎样发生的。

4.现在家庭收入消减了三分之一多。

5.穆斯林占这个国家人口的65%。

6.她要我戒烟，因为她不喜欢烟味。

第六课1.我这一天真是难受，什么都不顺。

2.校长没完没了地谈论交通安全。

3.你得接受新的税法，乐不乐意可由不得你。

4.孩子太多了，艾丽丝要管住他们很费劲。

5.我们很可能要离开一个月。

Unit11.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。

）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2.She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3.I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（☞翻译时将be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。

）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4.I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（☞I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。