There be句型的用法

There be句型的用法

一、定义：There be...句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

二、构成/句式：

1、其肯定结构为There be(is，are)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.教室里有50名学生。

There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。

There is an apple and twelve pears on the desk . 桌子上有一个苹果和十二个梨。

[注意事项] there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。如果句子中有多个名词排列或有and连接的并列短语时，be的形式取决于名词有的紧邻的第一个名词或短语（即：就近原则）。即有两种基本句型：

There is + (a / an +）可数名词单数 / 不可数名词+地点状语 .

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点状语 .

如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

There is some water in the glass . 玻璃杯里有一些水。

2、否定句式： There isn’t + (a / an +）可数名词单数 / 不可数名词+地点状语 .

There aren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点状语 .

[注意事项] 如其肯定句式中有some 修饰时，在其否定句和一般疑问句中，要把some改为any。

如： There are some books in the library . 图书馆里有很多书。

→There aren’t any books in the library . 图书馆里没有书。

3、一般疑问句式：遵从“一提二改三问号”原则，即：There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首， 首字母大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some

时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

如：There is some water in the glass . → Is there any water in the glass ?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

4、特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s +

介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.

There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.

③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

如：There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

如：There is some money in my purse. →How much money is there in your purse?

练习题

一、中译英。

There is a kitchen on the first floor.____________________________________________________

There is a dining room on the first floor._______________________________________________

There is a living room on the second floor._____________________________________________

There is a bathroom on the second floor._______________________________________________

There are two bedrooms on the second floor.___________________________________________

There is a study on the second floor.____________________________________________________

二、。

1.There is some water in the bottle. _____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.There are many apples in the box. ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. There is some milk in the bottle . （改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定和否定回答。 改为否定句）

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4. There are some apples on the tree . （改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定和否定回答。 改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________ 二、对句子划线部分提问。

1 .There are seven days in a week.

2 .There are lots of books in our library.

3 .There is a knife over there

4.There is a little milk in the glass.

三、单选

四、( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much

( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple B. students C. milk D. Paper

( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

A. there was going to have B. there was going to be

B. C. is there going to be D. there will be

( )12.I-s this the last exam we have to take ? C

-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been

( )13.There_____great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.

A. is B. are C. will be D. have been

( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening

A. will have B. have C . is going to be D has

( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.

A . have B. stand C. are D. Stands

( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something