建筑学专业英语复习资料
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1. The prospect that we may be turning the world into a place peopled only by little glass and
concrete boxes has alarmed many aechitects too. 前景是，我们可以把世界变成一个只有一点玻璃和混凝土箱的地方，给许多建筑师也敲响了警钟。
2. A third suggested remedy is to get high density back into city.
第三个建议的补救办法
是高密度回城。
3. Take the separation of pedestrians from moving vehicles,a tree concept proposed by
lecorbusier,louiskanhn,and many others。把行驶中的车辆，行人分离，勒·柯布西耶提出一种树的概念，以及许多其他的方式。
4. What is the reason for drawing a line in the city so that everything within the boundary is
university,and everything outside is non-university? 画线城市的原因是让这一切都在边界内的是大学，外面的一切不是非大学吗？
5. It is conceptually clear, but does it correspind to the realities of university life?certainly it is
not the structure which occurs in non-university cities. 这概念是清晰的，但它真的是真实的大学生活吗？肯定它不是发生在非大学城的结构。
6. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to
their own needs.目前的会议需要不能为了自己的需要而去损害后代的需求。
7. Its purpose is to reduce the adverse human impacts on the natural environment while
improving our quality of life and economic well-being. 其目的是为了减少不良人类对自然生态环境的影响，同时提高我们的生活质量和经济福祉。
8. Where buildings run alongside busy streets,build windows with window seats,looking out
onto the street.place them in bedrooms or at some point an a passage or stair,where people keep passing by.on the first floor,keep these windows high enough to be private. 。在工程建筑沿着繁华的街道上，建立靠窗的座位，可以看到街上.他们在卧室或在某些点的通道或楼梯，人们可以通行.在一楼，这些窗口保持足够高的是为了私密性。
9. On no account place building in the places which are most beautiful. In fact do the
opposite.consider the site ang its buliding as a single living eco-system.leave those areas that rae the most precious, beautiful,comfortable, and healthy as they are, and build new structures in those parts of the site which are least pleasant now. 在不考虑地方建设的地方，是最美丽的。其实相反，认为该地方作为独栋居住的生态系统作为一个单一的，离开这些地区，因为他们是最珍贵，最美丽，最舒适，健康，并在这些地区建立新的结构的地点现在是最不舒适的。 10. The shenzhen-guangzhou railway, zhongshan and huangpu Avenues are to the south,the site
is well connected to the centre of the capital and the other major cities in the pn. 广深铁路，中山大道和黄埔大道到南部，该地点连接这省会和其他主要城市的中心。 11Boost occupant productivity .Numerous studies show the productive benefits of fresh air and natural lighe in building and conversely the negative impact of poor indoor environmental quality ,the Heschong-Mahone group found that quality of light and air in a workspale can affect worker productivity by up to 20% either positively or negatively. 。提升居住者的工作效率。大量研究表明新鲜空气和自然光带来工作效益，相反的恶劣的室内环境质量会带来消极的负面影响，Heschong-Mahone小组发现，在工作空间中的光线和空气质量会影响员工的工作效率达至20％，无论是正面还是负面的 Lattice网络 semi-lattice半网格 make a distinction区分区别 natural city 自然城市 artificial city人造城市 at large 普遍的 Conservatism 保守主义 outrage 愤怒 暴行 spatial sequence空间序列 implicitly含蓄的 redevelopment 在开发 pedestrian cirulation步行流线 asphalt 沥青 柏油 interstice 裂缝 cross over天桥 inhabitant 居民hospital-cum-medical school医学院 deliberately故意的 professional training 专业训练 in the field of 在……方面 sustainable development 可持续发展 built environment 建成环境 ecosystem 生态系统 municipal市政的 building occupant 建筑的居住者 mulii-disciplinary 多学科的 planning design construction operation maintenace renovation demolition demolition 计划 设计 施工 投入使用 维修 再利用 摧毁 Environmentally friendly 环境友好型 comperhensive plan全面计划 real assets 真正的财产 upfront investment 提前投资 public health 公共卫生net present value transition转变 变化 axis轴线 perimeter 周边 volume体积 容量 volume of ……的体积 the perimeter of airfield 机场周边 staircase楼梯 front door 前门 back door 后门Synopsis大纲 conform to 符合遵照 building code 建筑规范 evacution 疏散 撤退barrier-ree desige 无障碍设计 seismic design 抗震设计 sanitation 卫生设备 estimated cost估算 drainage 排水 land premium commercial district 土地价格 residential 商业区 mixde building 混合建筑 master plan 总体规划 cover a site of =occupy a site of 占地多少 concrete 混凝土 gypsum石膏 steel钢 aluminum铝 lighting fixtures 灯光 besituated in =be located in 位于 坐落于 air-cobditioning空调 cooling plant 冷却装备 heating plant 供暖设备 集成环境 规划 设计 施工 维修 再利用 毁坏 建筑材料 综合规划 设计大纲 空间序列 混凝土 抗震设计 土地价格 步行流线 完成工作 建筑规划 可持续发展 低密度 无障碍设计 净现值 建筑垃圾
