动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上
2.take off脱下
3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B.动词(vi)+副词。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb16702190.html,e on赶快
2.get up起床
3.go home回家
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb16702190.html,e in进来
5.sit down坐下
6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2.1ook the same
3.go to work/class
4.be ill
5.have a look/seat
6.have supper
7.1ook young
8.go shopping
9.watch TV/games 10. play games.
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
热点句型大回放
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her.
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
学习必备欢迎下载 加doing的短语有： finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长干某事 thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事 hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 like doing sth 喜欢干某事 do well in doing sth 擅长干某事 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式） can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事 have fun doing sth 快了干某事 keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事 suggest doing建议做 prefer doing喜欢做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
短语动词(以动词为中心): *add in包括(include something): Would you add in these items, please, in order to complete the list? ★Should we add in the lemon juice before or after mixing the flour and sugar? *add to加，增加，补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more water (to it). ★If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. ★I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.★add fuel to the flames ★add insult to injury *add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来(calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts): The waiter can’t add up. ★Add up all the money I owe you. *add up to总计共达The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000. *allow for把…考虑进去(include somebody/something in one’s calculations): It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ★Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth $900 this time next year. *allow of容许（有）(permit something, leave room for something):The facts allow of only one explanation. ★The problem allows of only one solution. *apply for申请(make a formal request): He has applied to the banker for a loan. ★He has applied for a post in England. *apply to（1）使用力量等对某事物起作用(cause a force, etc to affect something): Apply a force of 100 N to the body. ★He applied his Marxist knowledge to the events around him. ★The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. （2）贴，敷，涂(put or spread something onto something): apply the glue to both surfaces ★Apply some medicine to the wound. ★Apply two coats of painting to the fence. *believe in（1）相信某人/物的存在，信仰，相信有(feel sure of the existence of someone/something): I believe in God. ★Do you believe in ghosts? ★He believes in Darwinism.
动词及动词短语100题 A组(28道) 1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 2.—Didn't you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what_____ is what they do with it. A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions 6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 7.Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you. A. do B. take C. like D. have 8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 11. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve 16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite . A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 17. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
英语动词副词词组动词 为中心 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
1.以break为中心的词组 break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break through突破，克服，挤过去 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 2.以burst为中心的词组 burst in闯进，突然出现 burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 3.以 bring为中心的词组(较少) bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止 bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入） bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 4.以call为中心的词组 call at访问（某地），停泊在
知识结构网状态：b e 持续：keep, last , remain ,stay, lie, stand 似乎：seem，appear 感官：look，smell，taste， feel，sound 系动词变成：become，grow，go， get，turn，come，fall， run 证明：prove，turn out 1帮助现在分词构成 现在进行时 2帮助过去分词构成被动语态 Be 3帮助不定式构成be to do结构，表示将 来，命令，征求意 见，约定等。 1帮助实义动词构成 疑问句，否定句 助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型
构成强调式 3用来代替动词 按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态 分 shall/will/would/sh ould帮助谓语动词构 成将来时态 宾语 及物动词双宾语 复合宾语 实义动词 不及物动词 动词情态动词 延续性动词：last；keep 按意义分 动词和非延续性动词：die，leave，come 动词词组 动词+介词：look at； take on 动词+副词：find out ，turn up 动词词组动词+副词+介词：come up with， go in for 动词+名词+介词：take part in ,take care of
Be+形容词+介词：be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一：动词及动词辨析 1，achieve，gain，win，earn （1），achieve，vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物，实现弯沉，常与一些抽象名词连用，如：success，goal （2），gain vt 指获得，赢得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）。此外，gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight (3)，win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它通常跟的宾语有game，war ，prize， fame， battle （4），earn vt. 表示挣钱，赚工资，因自己成就行为等，得到应得的事物，博得，earn one’s living 谋生 2，adapt， adjust， adopt （1），adapt 使适合，使适应 adapt （oneself）to …使自己适应。We have to adapt ourselves quickly to the new system. （2），adjust 调整，调节。 （3），adopt，收养，采用某方法。 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 3，advise， persuade，suggest （1），advise作建议，劝告，是否劝成功，未必知道。其后常接：名词或代词，动名词，不定时符合结构，that从句（从句谓语动词常用虚拟语
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
以动词为中心的动词短语 1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to 1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in. 2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机，事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. 3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look. 4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. 5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into 1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help. 2.turn off 关掉，使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave. 3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer. 4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little. 5.turn up 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. 6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year. 7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field. 8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil? 3. work at work on work out 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it. 2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet? 4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone 1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry. 2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in? 3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be. 4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down 5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again. 6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy. 5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of… 1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out. 3..be on 在进行中，在放映The film has been on for half an hour. 4.be over 结束The game is over. 5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6.be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out. 6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down. 2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting. 3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. 4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up. 5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off. 6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.