中考英语靶向击破专题10 词汇(解析版)

英语24字整体教学法 名校名师整理 1 词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。 1.The little boy got a （音乐的）box from his parents as his birthday present. 【答案】musical 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 2.Gong Li is an actress with great （才能）. 【答案】talent 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 3.He’s given up （摄影）now, and he is crazy about modern music. 【答案】photography 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 4.Every time I want to give up, my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying. 【答案】encourage 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 5.She is so （幸运的）to take a photo with her favourite singer. 【答案】lucky 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 6.It is （难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 7.The sports meeting was （取消）because of the terrible weather. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的sports meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，故用canceled/cancelled。 8.Chinese parents try their best to （提供）a good environment for their children. 【答案】protect 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 9.The principle （颁发）him with a gold medal at the meeting. 【答案】presented 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：校长在会议上把金牌颁发给他。根据句意可知，说明“颁发金牌”这英语24字整体教学法 名校名师整理 2 一动作已发生，故用动词的过去时。 10.What is this （乐器）called? 【答案】instrument 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 11.They arrived on time （成功地）in the heavy traffic. 【答案】successfully 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 12.—Who was the light bulb （发明）by? —Edison. 【答案】invented 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的by可知。此处用的是invent的被动语态。 13.His rich experience is a great （优势）over the others in his office. 【答案】advantage 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 14.You can （租用）a bicycle, a car or a hose in the park whenever you want to. 【答案】hire 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 15.Suzy, don’t throw things here and there. You should learn to be （有条理的）. 【答案】organized 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 16.Some children are （好奇的）about everything. 【答案】curious 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 17.The song Where has the time gone won high （赞扬）from the people all over our country. 【答案】praise 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 18.To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu have started to use stricter national （标准）. 【答案】standards 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。standard是可数名词，故此处用standard的复数形式。 英语24字整体教学法 名校名师整理 3 19.”Do you like to be （先锋）in this area?” the manager asked the young people. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 20.We are very （自豪的）that a student from our school has won the first prize. 【答案】proud 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 21.The thieves （偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison. 【答案】stole 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的and连接并列结构，故此处用steal的过去时stole。 22.Follow these small （步骤）, and you can make a big difference to the Earth. 【答案】steps 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。step是可数名词，由these可知，此处用step的复数形式。 23.Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of mature, is （值得）listening to. 【答案】worth 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 24.—Who is （缺席的）today? —Li Ming and Millie. 【答案】absent 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 25.We hope that you can （同意）with us. 【答案】agree 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 26.Yao Ming’s success in his career has brought the （热）of basketball in China. 【答案】heat 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 27.That great designer has （创造）lots of new things to make people’s life much easier. 【答案】created 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的has可知，此处用的create的过去分词，即created。 28.Mr Black （从事）colour therapy and he can use colours to help stressed people calm down. 英语24字整体教学法 名校名师整理 4 【答案】practises 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Mr Black是第三人称单数形式，故用practise的三单形式。 29.—Jack, you are late again. —Sorry, Mr White. I got up late this morning. But I （承诺）not to be late again. 【答案】promise 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 30.Miss Zhang （订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 【答案】ordered 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“two weeks ago”可知，此处用的是order的过去时。 31.I believe I will （成功）in passing the English exam. 【答案】succeed 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 32.In the past, many rivers were （污染）seriously, but now they are cleaned up. 【答案】polluted 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但现在他们都被清理干净了。此处用的pollution的过去分词，即polluted。 33.The medicine tastes very bitter but it （奏效）well. 【答案】works 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故用work的三单形式。 34.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping have （影响）our lives greatly nowadays. 【答案】influenced 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由空格前的have可知，此处用influence的过去分词，构成现在完成时。 35.The guest came in, but she （保持不变）sitting at the desk reading. 【答案】remained 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由前半句中的came可知，此空格处也应用过去时。 36.If we just think our ourselves, the boat of （友谊）will be overturned anytime. 【答案】friendship 【解析】本题考查单词拼写。 37.—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）.