葛底斯堡演说ppt

葛底斯堡演说美国亚伯拉罕.林肯（1863年11月19日）“我们应该献身于留在我们面前的伟大任务由于他们的光荣牺牲，我们会更加献身于他们为之奉献了最后一切的事业我们要下定决心使那些死去的人不致白白牺牲我们要使这个国家在上帝的庇佑下，获得自由的新生我们要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失。

”“他是一个不屈不挠地迈向伟大目标、稳步前进从不后退的战士，是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物。

这位出类拔萃和道德高尚的人竟是那样谦虚，以致只有在他成为殉难者倒下去之后，全世界才发现他是一位英雄。

”这是马克思对林肯谦逊、顽强、坚定的优良品质和高尚人格的评价与赞扬。

林肯是美国历史上极有作为的总统之一，在美国西南的拉斯摩尔山上雕塑着对美国历史发展起过重大作用的四大总统的头像，林肯总统的头像也在其中，可见美国人民对他的崇敬之情。

亚伯拉罕．林肯，美国第十六届总统。

1847年被选为众议员，以后，多次发表维护联邦统一，反对奴隶制度的演说，逐渐展露锋芒，显示了他的顽强和雄辩。

当选为美国总统后，即面对南方种植园奴隶主的分裂叛乱。

在同南方叛乱的奴隶主斗争的过程中，逐渐由主张有条件地废奴转为态度坚决地废奴主义者，坚定地领导了维护联邦统一的战争，领导联邦政府取得了美国南北战争的胜利。

1860年林肯当选为第十六届美国总统。

当时正值国家面临奴隶制危机和资本主义工业发展的关键时期，南部奴隶制种植经济与北部工业资本主义经济的矛盾日趋激烈，南部奴隶主联盟和维护联邦、反对奴隶制的北部之间的战争一触即发。

作为共和党人，林肯坚决反对奴隶制的扩展，极力主张维护联邦的统一，“一幢裂开了的房子是站不住的”。

林肯曾在一次演说中说道：“我相信这个政府不能永远保持半奴隶和半自由的状态。

我不期望联邦解散，我不期望房子崩塌，但的确期望它停止分裂。

”“不是反对奴隶制的人制止奴隶制度的进一步扩展，并使公众相信它正处于最后灭亡的过程中；就是拥护奴隶制的人把它向前推进，直到它在所有的州里不论是老州还是新州，不论是北部还是南部都同样成为合法的为止。

葛底斯堡演说150年2013年11月19日一大早，来自美国各地约万人云集宾夕法尼亚州小镇葛底斯堡的国家公墓纪念活动现场。

整整150年前，美国第十六任总统林肯就是在这里发表了令世人传诵至今的葛底斯堡演说。

葛底斯堡当日寒冷透骨，但纪念活动现场充溢着热忱的缅怀。

不少参加纪念活动的男士身着葛底斯堡战役时的军服，女士则身着19世纪中叶传统长裙服饰。

人群中有多位装扮成林肯的男士，他们成为人们争相合影和采访的“明星”。

葛底斯堡国家公墓周边阵列的大炮及一排排白色墓碑无声地诉说着一个半世纪以前的惨烈一幕：1863年7月1日至3日发生的葛底斯堡战役正值美国内战关键时刻。

在3天的战事中，双方发射了700万发子弹，双方伤、亡、失踪人数多达5.1万人，也因此成为美国历史上最为血腥的战役。

战役结束后，仅在葛底斯堡大地上横陈的5000匹战马遗骸便构成恐怖一景。

此役之后，北方赢得战争，因而国家统一之势再也不可逆转。

哈佛大学历史学教授约瑟夫·里迪在接受本报记者采访时说，美国内战初始之时，奴隶制的存废并非主要矛盾。

随着战事发展，虽然不解放黑奴就无法拯救国家已成为严峻现实，但并非所有支持拯救国家的人都支持解放黑奴。

所以林肯葛底斯堡演说阐述了这场内战的深远意义。

耐人寻味的是，当年在林肯发表演说之前，原参议员爱德华·埃弗里特发表了长约两个小时的演说，极为详尽地描述了葛底斯堡之战的背景及过程。

而林肯起身之后，他只讲了两分半钟。

“林肯前后五易其稿的葛底斯堡演说只有272字，”里迪说，“但在这篇演说中，林肯既论及了过去、现在与未来，也谈及了国家、大陆和世界。

林肯的这一演说激励了包括马丁·路德·金在内的许多后人”。

身着北军军官服装的利曼和希尔德博德在接受本报记者采访时都认为，林肯的葛底斯堡演说极为精辟，字字千钧，其中所阐释的“人人生而平等”和“民有、民治、民享”理念意义重大。

“现在已经没有多少人记得埃弗里特当时都讲了些什么，但林肯的葛底斯堡演说已成不朽名篇”。

ADDRESS AT GETTYSBURG(1)Fourscore and seven years ago your fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal(2)Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated(3), can long endure. We are met(4) on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live(5). It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate -- we cannot consecrate（奉献）-- we cannot hallow(6) -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather,to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honoured dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth(7).[注释](1) Cettysburg: 葛提斯堡。

林肯葛底斯堡演讲1863年7月1日至3日，美国南北战争最激烈的战役——葛底斯堡战役，在宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡小镇上爆发。

这场战争是美国史上最致命的之一，共有超过5万人死亡或受伤。

战斗胜利的北方将领乔治·米德将军邀请美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯来到现场，参加一个为战争死难者举行的纪念典礼。

在典礼上，林肯发表了一篇著名的演讲：葛底斯堡演说。

该演说被认为是美国历史上最美丽、最有影响力的演讲之一，它不仅影响到了当时的战争，也对美国的政治、文化和社会有长远的影响。

以下是对林肯葛底斯堡演说的理解和解释。

林肯的葛底斯堡演说是一次颇具争议的演说。

虽然该演说是林肯现场演讲的最后一段，但它的效果却影响了战争和国家的发展。

林肯的演讲充满了感情和意义，使他成为美国最伟大的演讲家之一。

在演讲中，林肯回顾了美国的历史，并解释了联邦制对美国的重要性。

他用简短而又强烈的语言，表述了政治上、法律上和道德上的理由，解释了美国必须团结起来，以确保自由和民主的未来。

他的演讲在美国历史上留下了深刻的印象，并被誉为美国文化的宝贵遗产之一。

在演讲中，林肯强调了美国的基本原则。

他声称，美国的存在是建立在“平等、自由和公正”的基础上的。

他解释道：“我们信奉的原则，是所有人生而平等，具有不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命、自由和追求幸福的权利。

”这个表述在美国的历史和文化中具有极大的意义。

在林肯的时代，美国仍在面临种族歧视和其他形式的不平等。

然而，林肯用这个原则来支持北方对南方的战争努力——北方马上被粉碎，南方成为自由民主的国家。

这是一次非常重要和具体的政治主张。

林肯也提出了他自己的观点。

他说：“联邦制必须得到保护和维护。

”林肯非常关注国家的稳定和发展，而这在那时的美国是一个非常大的问题。

美国新鲜出炉，南部各州忽然不满联邦制一些内容，觉得自己的利益不被充分保障，于是它们想分离出去。

如果北方不能制止这种分离，那么美国将面临灾难。

林肯把这个问题写入了文章。

葛底斯堡演讲GETTYSBURG ADDRESS AbrahamLincoln Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863 Cemetery Hill,Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯，1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

林肯葛底斯堡演说
林肯葛底斯堡演说
1、林肯总结：林肯葛底斯堡演说是美国总统林肯在葛底斯堡发表的一
次演说，林肯总结了美国南北战争的影响以及战争本身带给人们的教训。

2、内容：林肯强调，战争以无止境的伤痛和不幸来换取和平，这场战
争更是他自己也不禁感叹：“为什么这样的战争要爆发？”林肯也提出
了他的具体观点，他指出困难的时刻是时候风景转换，同时他也劝谕
美国人民要以友好态度和北方一起“实现永久性的和平”，因为这”只能
都能享受到同样的自由和安全”。

3、林肯体现的理论：林肯葛底斯堡演说也体现出他对追求公平正义的
卓越思想，林肯在演讲中称：“大家都是上帝的儿子，大家的人格权利
是免受政治、经济甚至地理位置的改变也无法抹灭的”。

也是林肯按照
正义、公平、互相尊重为原则的品格。

4、林肯演讲的影响：林肯葛底
斯堡演讲不仅在当时受到赞赏，也对当今美国社会有着重大影响，林
肯持续倡导“永久和平以及友好”，彰显出美国以及国际社会应加强团
结与合作，而不是用武力解决争端，也激励着我们维护和平以及友谊，为了我们共同拥有一个和谐的社会而努力。

Gettysburg AddressFour score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives to that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate we can not hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work, which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion-that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under 6od, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.八十七年以前，我们的祖先在这块大陆上创立了一个孕育于自由的新国家，他们主张人人生而平等，并为此而献身。

Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address (on Nov.19,1863)Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battle field of the war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as the final resting-place of those who here gavetheir lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow, this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our power to add or to detract.The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here, to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.译文参考：八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

演讲英文原版：Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives to that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate we can nothallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work, which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion-that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under 6od, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.背景资料：林肯在当选美国第十六任总统后，由于其废奴主义倾向，南方各州相继宣布脱离联邦，内战爆发，林肯总统领导人民对南方叛军作战。

葛底斯堡演说——林肯中英双语散文林肯的讲话是极简短、极朴素的。

这往往使那些滔滔不绝的讲演家大瞧不起。

葛底斯堡战役后，决定为死难烈士举行盛大葬礼。

掩葬委员会发给总统一张普通的请帖，他们以为他是不会来的，但林肯答应了。

既然总统来，那一定要讲演的，但他们已经请了著名演说家艾佛瑞特来做这件事，因此，他们又给林肯写了信，说在艾佛瑞特演说完毕之后，他们希望他“随便讲几句适当的话”。

这是一个侮辱，但林肯平静地接受了。

两星期内，他在穿衣、刮脸、吃点心时也想着怎样演说。

演说稿改了两三次，他仍不满意。

到了葬礼的前一天晚上，还在做最后的修改，然后半夜找到他的同僚高声朗诵。

走进会场时，他骑在马上仍把头低到胸前默想着演说辞。

那位艾佛瑞特讲演了两个多小时，将近结束时，林肯不安地掏出旧式眼镜，又一次看他的讲稿。

他的演说开始了，一位记者支上三角架准备拍摄照片，等一切就绪的时候，林肯已走下讲台。

这段时间只有两分钟，而掌声却持续了10分钟。

后人给以极高评价的那份演说辞，在今天译成中文，也不过400字。

Commented by 鱼化石：林肯的这篇演说是演说史上著名的篇章，其思想的深刻，行文的严谨，语言的冼练，确实是不愧彪炳青史的大手笔。

尤其是其中的第二段，建议加以仔细分析，其语义的承转，结构的安排，甚至包括其句式的使用，无一不是极尽推敲之作。

GETTYSBURG ADDRESSAbraham LincolnDelivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863Cemetery Hill, Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaFourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continenta new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition thatall men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War,testing whether that Nati on, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met o n a great battlefield of that war.We havecome to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for thosewho gave their lives that Nation might live.It is a ltogether fitting andproper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannoth allow this ground.The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here,have cons ecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world willlittle note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget whatthey did here.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to thegreat task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we takeincreased devotion to that cause for which they ga ve the last full measureof devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a newbirth of freedom;and that government of the People by the People and for the Pe ople shall notperish from the earth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯，1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

葛底斯堡演说课文一林肯《葛底斯堡演说》Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived inliberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and sodedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portionof that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. lt is altogetherfitting and proper that we should do this. But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, wecannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far aboveour poor power to add or detract, The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it cannever forget what they did here.lt is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here havethus far so nobly advanced. lt is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--thatfrom these honored dead we take increased devotion to that causefor which they gave the last full measure otdevotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under Godshall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall notperish from the earth.八十七年前，我们的父辈在这块大陆上创建了一个新的国家。

林肯葛底斯堡演说- - ADDRESS AT GETTYSBURG(1) Fourscore and seven years ago your fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation. conceived in liberty. and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal(2) Now we are engeged in a great civil war. testing whether that nation. or any nation so conceived and so dedicated(3). can long endure. We are met(4) on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a prtion of theat field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live(5). It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But. in a larger sense. we cannot dedicate -- we cannot consecrate -- we cannot hallow(6) -- this ground. The brave men. living and dead. who struggled here. have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here. but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us. the living. rather. to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honoured dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation. under God. shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people. by the people. for the people. shall not perish from the earth(7). by Abraham Lincoln Copy by Zane

林肯葛底斯堡演说（中英文对照）葛底斯堡战役后，决定为死难烈士举行盛大葬礼。

掩葬委员会发给总统一张普通的请帖，他们以为他是不会来的，但林肯答应了。

既然总统来，那一定要讲演的，但他们已经请了著名演说家艾佛瑞特来做这件事。

因此，他们又给林肯写了信，说在艾佛瑞特演说完毕之后，他们希望他“随便讲几句适当的话”。

这是一个侮辱，但林肯平静地接受了。

两星期内，他在穿衣、刮脸、吃点心时也想着怎样演说。

演说稿改了两三次，他仍不满意。

到了葬礼的前一天晚上，还在做最后的修改，然后半夜找到他的同僚高声朗诵。

走进会场时，他骑在马上仍把头低到胸前默想着演说辞。

那位艾佛瑞特讲演了两个多小时，将近结束时，林肯不安地掏出旧式眼镜，又一次看他的讲稿。

他的演说开始了，一位记者支上三角架准备拍摄照片，等一切就绪的时候，林肯已走下讲台。

这段时间只有两分钟，而掌声却持续了10分钟。

后人给以极高评价的那份演说辞，在今天译成中文，也不过400字。

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.背景：林肯的这篇演说是演说史上著名的篇章，其思想的深刻，行文的严谨，语言的冼练，确实是不愧彪炳青史的大手笔。

Gettys Gettysburg Address 在葛底斯堡的演说burg Address(Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863 Cemetery（墓地）Hill, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania )Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but itcan never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and thatgovernment of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth."Abraham Lincoln---------------------------------------------------------------------在葛底斯堡的演说1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

名人演讲葛底斯堡演说
《葛底斯堡演说》是林肯总统在美国内战期间于1863年11月19日发表的演讲。

这篇演讲是为了纪念在葛底斯堡战役中阵亡的士兵而举行的纪念活动。

以下是这篇著名演讲的主要内容：
林肯总统在演讲一开始，称赞这片土地上祖先们的努力，以及这个国家的建立。

“我们的祖先在这块大陆上创立了一个新国家，奉献自己的生命，为了确保所有人都能享有平等的权利。

”
总统接着指出，在那个时代，国家面临着内战的考验。

他回顾了葛底斯堡战役的重要性，以及因此而牺牲的士兵。

“我们在这里聚集起来是为了纪念那些在这片土地上为自由而牺牲的士兵，来自北方和南方。

我们不能只忘记他们在这里斗争的目的，而是应该向他们致敬。

”
林肯总统强调这场战争的意义。

他说：“我们一定要决定，这个国家是否能够继续存在，或者是在自由的基础上永远消失。

”他指出这场战争是在考验我们国家的核心原则，即民主、自由和平等。

接着，林肯总统谈到了全体美国人民的责任，继续推动国家的进步。

“我们现在面临这样一个任务，即向世界和未来证明，这个民主制度是可以长久存在下去的。

”他提出了要保护并推动在战争中牺牲的士兵所追求的事业的呼吁。

最后，林肯总统表达了对这些士兵的感激之情，并鼓励大家在他们的牺牲基础上，继续奋斗，确保国家的统一和逐渐实现他们所追求的公正和自由。

葛底斯堡演说是林肯总统最著名的演讲之一，奠定了美国改写历史走向的基石，它提醒人们追求公正、自由和平等的价值观，并强调每个人都有责任为实现这些价值而努力。

这篇演讲凝聚了美国国家精神和团结精神，至今仍被视为国家历史和重要文化遗产的一部分。

亚伯拉罕·林肯（英语：Abraham Lincoln，1809年2月12日－1865年4月15日），美国政治人物，第16任美国总统，其总统任内，美国爆发内战，史称南北战争。

林肯废除了南方各州的奴隶制度，但南北战争之后北方有几个支持联邦政府的州却仍被林肯允许可继续保有奴隶制度。

林肯击败了南方分离势力，维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种人人生而平等的权利。

内战结束后不久，林肯遇刺身亡，是第一个遭到刺杀的美国总统，也是首位共和党籍总统，曾位列最伟大总统排名第一位。

美国线上曾于2005年举办票选活动——《最伟大的美国人》，林肯被选为美国最伟大的人物中的第二位。

葛底斯堡战役（Battle of Gettysburg）为1863年7月1日至7月3日所发生的一场决定性战役，属于葛底斯堡会战（Gettysburg Campaign）的最后阶段，于宾夕法尼亚葛底斯堡及其附近地区进行，是美国内战中最著名的战斗，经常被引以为美国内战的转折点。

《葛底斯堡演说》（英文：Gettysburg Address）是亚伯拉罕·林肯最著名的演说，也是美国历史上为人引用最多之政治性演说。

在1863年11月19日，正值美国内战中葛底斯堡战役结束后四个半月，林肯在宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的葛底斯堡国家公墓（Gettysburg National Cemetery）揭幕式中发表是之演说，哀悼在葛底斯堡战役中阵亡的将士。

林肯的演讲修辞细腻周密，其后成为美国历史上最伟大的演说之一。

威廉·卡斯伯特·福克纳（英语：William Cuthbert Faulkner，1897年9月25日－1962年7月6日），美国小说家、诗人和剧作家，为美国文学历史上最具影响力的作家之一，意识流文学在美国的代表人物。

在其40多年的创作生涯中，他写作了19部长篇小说、125篇短篇小说、20部电影剧本、一部戏剧，约克纳帕塔法系列小说是其中的代表。