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2019牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 同步语法讲解和练习题

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2019牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 同步语法讲解和练习题 1 / 3 Unit 2数量的比较和副词比较级、最高级 一. 语法讲解 1.比较事物的数量 a. 我们用more…than, less…than, fewer…than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。 其中more…than之间加可数名词的复数或不可数名词. eg: Tony has more friends than Jim.；less…than之间加不可数名词. eg: He eats less food than I for breakfast.；fewer…than之间加可数名词的复数形式。eg: Simon has fewer oranges than Nancy. b. 我们用the most…, the least…, the fewest…来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。 其中most, fewest, least分别是many/much, few, little的最高级。the most…表示“最….; 最多”，后既接可数名词又可接不可数名词. eg: Lily has the most points of the three girls.；the fewest表示“最少”，后接可数名词的复数形式.eg: Who picked the fewest apples today?。the least表示“最少”，后接不可数名词。eg: He has the least water. 2.副词的含义 副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，在句中可以修饰动词、形容词或副词的一类词。 eg: run fast结构为副词fast修饰动词run; very good结构为副词very修饰形容词good so quickly结构为副词so修饰副词quickly. 注意：形容词在句中常修饰名词，并放在名词前 3.构词法 a.形容词变副词：(1).多数形容词词尾加ly. eg: quiet---quietly (2).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly. eg: easy---easily (3).少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly. eg: true---truly. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍要直接加ly. eg: polite---politely 注意：有些词既可以做形容词，也可以做副词：far; fast; hard; high; late; well等 总之：形容词变副词通常加ly.请记住口诀：元e去e加，辅y改i加，le结尾e改y b.名词变形容词：(1).名词后加y. eg: health---healthy (2).名词后加ly. eg: friend---friendly (3).方位词后加ern eg: east---eastern; south---southern 4.副词的比较级、最高级变化规律 a.单音节副词后，直接加er或est. eg: high---higher---highest b.以不发音的字母e结尾的副词，在词尾加r或st. eg: late---later---latest c.以辅音字母加y结尾的副词，要变y为i加er或est. eg: early---earlier---earlier d.多音节或部分双音节词，在词前加more或most. eg: carefully---more carefully---most carefully e.不规则变化well—better--best; badly—worse--worst; far—farther—farthest 二. 专项练习

Ⅰ. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级 (20*1’=20’) 1. far_____________ _____________ 2. slowly____________ ____________ 3. badly___________ ______________ 4. well____________ _____________ 5. hard ___________ ______________ 6. quickly __________ ___________ 7. much___________ ______________ 8. little ____________ ____________ 9. high____________ ____________ 10. often __________ _____________ Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （10*2’ =20’）

1. Linda has ___________(few) pens than Simon. 2. Lucy has ___________(little) rice than Lily. 2019牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 同步语法讲解和练习题 2 / 3 3. He has _____________(many) pens in our class. 4. Kate has _____________(much) milk among her friends. 5. He runs _____________(fast) of the three boys. 6. How __________(happy) they are dancing. 7. Who gets up ____________(early), your mother or father? 8. Jack works ____________(hard). Lily works even ___________(hard) than Jack. 9. Who writes __________________(careful) of all the girls?

III. 单项选择 ( 10*3=30’ ) ( )1. Millie has ________ than Kitty. A. fewer carrots B. more egg C. least rice D. most bananas ( )2. ---Which months has _______ days in a year? ---February. A. little B. few C. the least D. the fewest ( )3. He jumps ______ than me. A. high B. more high C. more highly D. higher ( )4. Lily did ______ in maths in her class. A. more badly B. worse C. worst D. badlier ( )5. Mike dances ______ of the four sisters. A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully ( )6. Among all the subjects I like English ______. A. better B. very much C. well D. best ( )7. Who jumped _______, Tom or Jack? A. the farthest B. furthest C. the farther D. farther ( )8. He didn’t do _______ to pass his English Exam. A. better enough B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough ( )9. Some animals can even see things _____ in the dark(黑暗). A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly ( )10. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best D. good

IV. 句型转换 ( 6*5’=30’ ) 1. carefully, do, I, my, homework (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. than, I, more, her, swim, quickly (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. He sings the best in his class. (改为同义句) No one sings _________ _________ him in his class. 4. Amy jumped 4 meters and Lily jumped 4.10 meters in the long jump. Lily jumped a little ________ ________ Amy in the long jump. 5. I think Jack draws better than you. (改为同义句) I think you draw _________ ________ Jack. 6. Simon doesn’t drive as fast as Mike. (改为同义句)

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2018-2019学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2单元试卷(有听力材料与答案)

2018-2019学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2单元试卷(有听力材料与答案)

八 上 unit2注意：请把答案写在后面的表格中！第一部分 选择题（95分）一、听力（25分）A ）从A 、B 、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

听两遍。

（5分） （ ）1. How will Linda get to Guilin?A B C （ ）2. What does the man want to do?A B C （ ）3. What is Kitty’s problem?A B C （ ）4. What is Dave looking for?A B C （ ）5. What is the lantern made of?A B C B ）听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

听两遍。

（5分） （ ）6. Where do you think the dialogue （对话）may happen （发生）?A. In the police station.B. In the museum.C. In the cinema.（ ）7. How long will the man stay in Shanghai?A. two monthsB. more than two monthsC. less than two months（ ）8. Which team won the game?A. The Rockets.B. The USA.C. The Lakers.（ ）9. What time did Gina go home yesterday?A. 8:00.B. 7:30.C. 6:30.（ ）10. Who has a big nose?A. Jim does.B. Jack does.C. Both Jim and Jack.C ）听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。

听两遍。

（5分） 听第一段对话，回答11～12题。

（ ）11. Why did the girl come to China?A. To see her parents.B. To go travelling.C. To go to university （大学）.（ ）12. Why do her parents stay in Shanghai now?A. They are here travelling.B. They are working here.C. They come here to learn English.听第二段对话，回答13～15题。

Units 1-2 词汇语法练习 学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册(含答案)

Units 1-2 词汇语法练习 学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册(含答案)

牛津译林版8A Unit 1-2词汇语法练习1.He did(badly) among the students in his class. worst If you need(far) help, please give me a call, further2.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous(art) in China. artists Saturday is my(busy) day in a week, busiest3.Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright(smile) eyes, smiling Let the children(go) for walk, go4.The pleasant trip to the Republic of Korea(cost) us about ¥9,000 last week, cost A dictionary is much(expensive) than a storybook, more expensive5.Look at the apple! I think it is(big) one in this group, the biggest Betty wants(be) a singer and travel aroundthe world when she growsup.to be6.Remember it's easier to lose friends than(make) friends, to make During the Reading Week, we always havefun(read) different books,reading7.The maths problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out(easy), easily(do) housework is better than watching TV. Doing8.Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on(run), running To protect the earth. We mustn't throw away waste(care), carelessly9.Mr Lee often tells us to protect as much time as we can(keep) diaries, keeping If you(not be) careful, you'll make many mistakes, aren't10.WeChat is(wide) used in China. It has lots of users, widely一this pair of shoes(fit) you well?一Yes. Til take them. Does; fit11.This is a difficult problem. We(discuss) it later, will discuss The modern red dress cost her at(little) $ 1,000 yesterday, least12.The Yellow River is the second(long) river in our country, longest I just keep(worry) about the result of my Chinese test, worrying13.Mrs Lin seems(be) unhappy today. Maybe we didn't do well in the test. to be My best friend has a good senseof(humorous), humour14.Betty is(friend) to old people, friendly We have(little) snowfall this year than last year. less15.She wants to become a famous(sing) when she grows up. singer The weather today is(bad) than it was yesterday, worse16.Would you please(not take) photos here? not take I hope Millie(write) to me soon, will write17.If is(be) sunny tomorrow, we will visit your school, is It is better to do sports than(watch) TV. to watch18.Listen! How beautiful the music(sound)! sounds He made Jack(work) for 10 hours a day. work19.The monkeys are very(fun). Children love playing with them very much, funny Betty would like(be) a dancer in the future, while I want to become a singer, to be20.When something terrible(worry) me, I always go to her for help, worries The boy is very clever. He's willing(answer) all the questions in class. All the teachers like him very much, to answer21.—What is your father doing? —He with his students(plan) to a trip to Shanghai, is planning Ann hopes her parents(buy) a computer for her. will buy22.It is careless of the boy(knock) my dictionary and pens onto the floor, to knock He(choose) the most beautiful girl to dance with at the party last week, chose23.(share) your sadness with your friends will help you feel better. Sharing Students should listen to theirteachers(careful) in class, carefully24.Tony with his classmates(read) an article in a magazine at present, is reading Mr Wang often shares many(humour) stories with us. We like his classes very much. humorous25.Nick has problems(speak) English so he often keeps quiet in class, speaking Sandy looks(slim) and more fashionable in such a nice dress, slimmer5 L The(weigh) of her daughter at birth was over seven pounds, weight Be careful, Lucy! The more you eat, the(fat) you'll be. fatter52.Tom has a good sense of(humorous). He often makes us laugh, humour Suzhou is one of(popular) cities in China, the most popular53.She felt(happy) after she heard the bad news, unhappy They go to(write) lessons twice a week, writing54.Kitty decided(stay) at home and do her homework, to stay Tom's new school has a(read) Week every term. Reading55.Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents(two) a month, twice Next Sunday, I will meet my cousin(talk) about the fashion show, to talk56.Who put it here and(knock) over my books? knocked I think it's(bore) to spend so much time playing computer games, boring57.Everything seemed(go) wrong. What a bad day yesterday! to go There(be) two basketball matches next week, will be/are going to be58.We will spend as much time as we can(practise) playing basketball, practising Mary is hard-working all the time. This year she works even(hard), harder59.Before having(drive) lessons, you can't drive the car. driving We had a great time at the party(sing) beautiful songs. singing60.Lily goes to the country to see her aunt(two) a month, twice(luck), my sister passed the driving test. Luckily61.If you do the test(care), you won't get high marks, carelessly The(careful) you study, the better results you will get. more carefully62.(finish) all the homework on time is important to us students. Finishing We'll have a(week) English test this afternoon, weekly63.Luckily, no one was(bad) hurt in the car accident, badly。

2019-2020学年度英语八年级上册Module2 Science and technologyUnit 3 Computers牛津版知识点练习二十四

2019-2020学年度英语八年级上册Module2 Science and technologyUnit 3 Computers牛津版知识点练习二十四

2019-2020学年度英语八年级上册Module2 Science and technologyUnit 3Computers牛津版知识点练习二十四第1题【单选题】—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.A、withoutB、throughC、byD、with【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】—Some young people always depend on their parents.—They should learn to be independent.A、live withB、talk withC、need help from【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.A、makeB、madeC、makesD、making【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】—I want to buy the book Harry Potter. Do you know its ________? —Not quite sure. Maybe 30 yuan.A、writerB、sizeC、priceD、color【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— I was so angry that I couldn"t myself, and I hit him.— You should say sorry to him.A、controlB、preventC、allow【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】—Could we see each other at 9 o"clock tomorrow morning? —Sorry, let"s make it ________ time.A、other"sB、the otherC、anotherD、other【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】—This film star is very famous.—Yes. He is ________ with teenagers.A、popularB、excitedC、enjoyable【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】________ playing chess after school？A、Let"sB、What aboutC、Why notD、Don"t【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期Unit 2单元 测试卷及答案

2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期Unit 2单元 测试卷及答案

Unit 2测试卷(满分：100分，时间：90分钟)一、听力(每小题1分，共15分)A)从所给选项中选出最佳图片或答案回答问题。

听两遍。

()1. How did the man go to work today?()2. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?()3. Where are they talking?()4. What is useful for an astronaut on Mars?()5. Where are the two speakers?A. On a boat.B. On a plane.C. On a train.()6. What does the woman think about the man's hat?A. It's very nice.B. It doesn't go well with his suit.C. She likes the style of the hat.()7. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.()8. What does Julia need to find for her hiking trip?A. A map.B. Food.C. A mobile phone.()9. How does the boy feel about the next Maths exam?A. Worried.B. Stressed(有压力的).C. Confident(自信的)．()10. What do you learn from the dialogue?A. The man and the woman are talking on the No. 2 bus.B. The No. 2 bus runs every fifteen minutes.C. The man is unlucky because the last bus has already left.B)听对话和短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。