2020届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测语文试题(二)

书山有路长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（二）英语本试卷共12页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

，2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATop 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TNThe Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.Dolly Parton's StampedeOne of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .For the animal lover in your family; you'll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.Titanic MuseumVisit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event The Titanic Museum in the Great Smokey Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.Dollywood Theme ParkDollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing timeduring the summer months. Visit the park when i t’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway;21.Where are those who love animals likely to go?A.Dolly Parton's Stampede.B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.C. Titanic Museum.D. Dollywood Theme Park.22.Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?A.Dolly Parton's Stampede.B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.C. Titanic Museum.D. Dollywood Theme Park.23.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B. Travel.C. Society.D. Education.BOur wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn't care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We are a "nontraditional" couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle （走廊）if you like!” David's father offered gently."I'm OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn't know he was sick?During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled "When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse （逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.’’I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew whata wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my fathers guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’ life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.24.Why did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle?A.To relieve her tension.B.To welcome her to his family.C.To play the author's late father's role.D.To contribute something to the charity.25.What do we know about Kim at her wedding?A.She got a compass as a wedding gift.B.She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.C.She received more sympathy from families and friends.D・ She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.26.Why did Kim feel energy full of the room?A.Because she could keep from the pain.B.Because she knew everyone was listening.C.Because she got more courage for marriage and life.D.Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz's works.27.What do we know about Kim and David5 s wedding ceremony?A.It was held at a church.B.It was a touching and happy one.C.Kim and David turned it into a funeral.D.There was no other activity except reading.CThere were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan 24 — the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve, mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic （流行病）. "We haven,t seen each other for over a week,”said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.Wuhan is following Beijing’s SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb 3, less than 10 days away. It’s going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work,” said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year's Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded （，退掉）her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said,“Our stay will help reduce panic in other places."Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival,” said Chen Ying, a writer. ''Because I feel that atthis moment, there are so many families that I do not know in every comer of this city, praying for our home."28.What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in paragraph 2?A.Support.B. Supply.C. Serve.D. Separate.29.Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?A.She couldn't afford the ticket home.B.She was eager to work as a volunteer.C.She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble.D.She was not allowed to go back to her home.30.What does the text intend to tell us?A.The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.B.The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.C.Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease, is spreading around China.D.Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.31.What can we learn from the text?A.The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.B.Chen Li and her husband are fighting against coronavirus in Wuhan.C.Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Bering.D.There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.DAn argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree. Some arguments turn into angry quarrels. Suppose, a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fest-food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way:YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car? It's an absolute mess, and I'm tired of you always being so inconsiderate.FRIEND: Look who's talking- You're such a slob （選遢鬼）, I didn't think you'd notice.How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused. So instead of talking with your friend, you yelled at him. "Why did you" was a challenge. That's why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.Now the argument is over. In fact, you don't feel satisfied that you've told him off! During the heat of the moment, he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.How can you avoid such situations? Learn to argue in a better way. Try something like this:YOU: I don't like it when you leave trash in my car. It makes me feel like you don't respect me.FRIEND: You're right. It was very inconsiderate. I won't do it again.Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly, treat him with respect. So he will respond in the same way.Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning wit h “You did..." isgenerally a challenge. What usually follows is criticism or an insult. And it goes downhill fast from there.Using “T”in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.32.How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?A. Angry and hurt. C. Satisfied with the yell.B. Still wanting to argue.33.Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “ During the heat of the moment”?A.When the weather is hot outside.B.When the talk becomes exciting.C.When the argument gets emotional.D・ When your friend is wanner than ever.34.Which sentence might be used in an “T” argument?A.You are making me feel bad.B.What's the matter with you?C.What on earth are you telling me?,D.It makes me feel bad when hearing that35.What is the text mainly about?A.Winning arguments with other people.B.Making sure that people do what you wanting the T method to communicate better.D.Avoiding having disagreement with friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

天空传来刺耳的嗡嗡声。
“同学们！同学们！隐蔽隐蔽！”国文老师张志炫回头大声喊，“日寇飞机！”
同学们慌慌张张地往路边的林子里钻。
抬前手的同学张志良赶忙往林子里走，走得急，路边又是坡地，不平，脚步有些跌跌撞撞。班长谢润发忙喊：“志良，小心，志良，小心，稳住稳住！”
话还没说完，张志良“啪”一声往前扑，跌倒了，担架也往前摔，一部分压在了他身上。还好，谢润发强壮，死命稳住，担架才没有侧翻。担架跌落的重力几乎把谢润发的手腕扯到脱臼。
吉林省部分学校
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题分类汇编
现代文阅读II
吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末语文试题
（二）现代文阅读Ⅱ
阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
文本一：
秋天的梨花
赵淑萍
她是家中最小的孩子，也是最受父母宠爱的孩子。
那一年，一个秋日的黄昏，难得度假的父母在老家的田野里散步。突然，母亲看到梨树上，有几朵梨花开着，洁白无瑕的小花，在绿叶间，如此清新，如此明媚。
接下去我要讲一讲人物。小说就是要刻画典型环境中的典型人物。我觉得小说还有一点就是它偏爱小人物和边缘人物。还有一点呢，我要说这个文学当中的人物，你一定要把他刻画得非常生动。至于他到底是好人坏人，你不要去纠结这个。我觉得作家的使命就在于把人物刻画得栩栩如生，极鲜活，这就可以了。至于读者怎么去看，是读者的事情。作家给读者留下的空间越大，说明他的小说越是成功。如果说他写的这个人，符合以上特点并且能够引发一场争议的话，说明他这个小说人物塑造是最到位的。
2.下列与文本有关的说法，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.文本一写了跌宕起伏，曲折离奇的情节，通过片段性的镜头展现故事的发展，这也是本小说的特色之一。

2021届长春市十一高中高三语文二模试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

乡土性滋生孕育了传统乡村文化，尽管其中也存在着文化的封闭性、依附性、滞后性、等级性等缺陷，但这并不影响我们对传统乡村文化思想价值的认知。

传统乡村文化的思想优势主要体现在其注重实际、重义轻利、勤劳节俭以及长幼尊卑等方面，对传统国家的社会发展和文化价值观培育发挥了重要作用。

传统乡村文化倡导的注重实际是对农耕生活的“一分耕耘一分收获”的务实劳作思想的提炼与总结。

中国农民有着天然的脚踏实地、勤奋劳作的精神，在长期的生产生活中更加深刻地意识到“利无幸至，力不虚掷，说空话于事无补，做实事必有收获”的道理。

传统乡村文化的这种注重实际、务实劳作的精神也感染了社会中的其余人群，成为古代贤达人士重要的为人准则。

正如章太炎所说:“国民常性，所察在政事日用，所务在工商耕稼，志尽于有生，语绝于无验。

”这比较准确地反映了中国农民注重实际、脚踏实地的性格特征，为中国传统乡村文化的发展注入了精神因子。

自古以来，对于义利关系的正确处理体现了社会传统文化的价值导向。

传统乡村文化主张“重义轻利”“义以为上”的价值准则，这里的“义以为上”思想并不是要求人们主动放弃对利益的追求，而是倡导“真君子仁中取利，大丈夫义内求财”的思想境界。

可以说，传统乡村文化的“重义轻利”思想是与“见利忘义”的错误思想相对立的。

重义轻利思想中“义”的至上性和优先性观念，反映了古代村民群体普遍存在着诚信朴实的心态。

由重义轻利思想引发的农民的“戒骄戒躁”“谦虚谨慎”等优良品质对中国农民的道德观念产生了重要影响，成为农民的传统文化美德。

传统社会自给自足的小农经济生产方式，将广大农民束缚在特定的土地之上，农民按时耕作，勤劳节俭是其固有的观念。

村民们最大的愿望就是在自己的土地上从事周而复始的农业生产，这正是《礼记》中所称道的“乐天安土知命”的思想反映。

长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（二）英语本试卷共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALos Angeles Public Schools take three weeks off during the Holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.Act One Theatre CampA new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. All of it lead up to a professionally produced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experience welcomed!Available Dates: Dec 21 -23 and Dec 28-30Atwater Photo CampIn addition to Photo Camp this Fall/Winter, A PC is offering online Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Lightroom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!Available Dates: Dec 28-31 and Jan 5-8 for both Photo Camp and Editing CampCamp WildfolkJoin us in-person for “Wide-Open Spaces" Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in Valley Village. We'reoutdoors, masked-up, spaced-out, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more. 1 st-5th grade. Very few spaces remaining!Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8Sender One LAXLooking for something fun and health-conscious to do for your child this season? Sign-up for our 3-day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip line, king swing, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions available.Available Dates: Dec 21-23 and Dec 28-301. What is special about Act One Theatre Camp?A. It is a camp intended only for beginners.B. It is an in-person camp held in a theatre.C. It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.D. It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.2. Which will a boy choose if he wants to look for a five-day winter camp in January?A. Act One Theatre Camp.B. Camp Wildfolk.C. Sender One LAX.D. Atwater Photo Camp.3. What do the four winter camps have in common?A. They are held in Los Angeles.B. They are online winter camps.C. They are open to students of all ages.D. They are available every day in December.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。