人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全
Unit 1 Friendship
Here are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:
1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。For
example。if you add up all the numbers in a column。you get the
total。"Add up to" means the total amount of something。For
example。if you add up all the money you XXX。it might add up
to $1000."Add。to" means to put something into a group or n。For example。you might add some sugar to your tea.
2."Upset" means to make XXX。For example。if you tell
your friend some bad news。it might upset them。"Upset oneself
about" means to worry or be us about something。For example。if you have an important test coming up。you might upset yourself
about it。"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angry
about something。For example。if your friend cancels your plans。you might be upset about it.
Unit 4
1. rescue vt. & n. 援救；营救
※rescue sb. /sth. ...把某人/某物从…中营救出来
※ rescue＝rescue sb. 援救某人
2. come to an end 结束；终结
the end of在……末端
the end of到……末为止（用于完成时）
the end最后；终于
3. damage n. & vt. 损失；损害
damage . . . 对……造成损害
damage one’s 损害某人的健康
4. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
ruins成为废墟；毁灭
ruin成为废墟；毁灭
※ruin one’s / 毁掉某人的希望/健康
自我毁灭
5. injure vt. 损害；伤害
伤员
do an sb. 伤害某人
6. in shock震惊；吃惊
be a shock ... 使……震惊
be shocked / ... 对……感到震惊
be shocked sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
be shocked ... 对……感到震惊
7. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境
※ 被困在……中，陷在……中
trap sb. ( ) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
※ a trap 给……设圈套
a trap落入圈套
8. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury one’s face/head one’s hands用手捂住脸/头
= 埋头于/专心于……
1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
【重点词汇】
1 ruin
n．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数
vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产
①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。„
③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展
fall into ruin崩塌
come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃
lie in ruins成为废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹
bring sb.to ruin使某人破产
ruin one‟s hopes使某人希望破灭
ruin oneself自取灭亡
ruin one‟s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
辨析活用
damage/destroy/ruin/spoil
这四个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：
(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.
他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
人教版选择性必修第一册重点知识详解
Unit 1 People Of Achievement .............................................................................................. - 1 -
Unit 2 Looking Into The Future ........................................................................................... - 18 -
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ......................................................................................................... - 34 -
Unit 4 Body Language ...................................................................................................... - 50 -
Unit 5 Working The Land ..................................................................................................... - 70 -
Unit 1 People Of Achievement
重点单词
1 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
典型例句
He wasn't there at the crucial moment(when he was needed most)．
紧要关头他却不在那里。
