2019届江苏省无锡市高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析word版)

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- 1 - 无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷

高三英语

注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。

总分为120分,考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共85分)

第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you

another pair or to give your money back.

A. composition B. compromise C. complaint D. concept

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。

22. It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days.

That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________.

A. acceptable B. adjustable C. admirable D. accessible

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。A. acceptable可接受的; B. adjustable可调节的; C. admirable令人钦佩的;

D. accessible可进入的。句意:一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界,这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。 - 2 - 23.It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within

our means.

A. in control of B. in line with C. in contrast with D. in advance of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查词组。A. in control of控制; B. in line with与------一致; C. in contrast with与------形成对比; D. in advance of在------前面。句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。

24. David, are you listening to me?

Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.

A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意:——大卫,你在听我说吗? ——对不起,先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事,所以应该用过去进行时态,故选B。

25. The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being

seriously injured 5 years ago.

Fantastic!

A. that B. what C. which D. when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:迈克尔·舒马赫在5年前受了重伤后苏醒过来的消息很快传遍了全世界。此处名词news后面是that引导的同位语从句,说明该名词的具体内容,故选A。

26.A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.

A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词,后面接动名词的符合结构:逻辑主语(6 high school students)+动名词,因为students和send是被动关系,用动名词的被动,选A。

考点:考查动名词的被动 - 3 - 27.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the

whole nation of China.

A. that B. as C. which D. what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕,引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子做先行词,用which引导非限制性定语从句,且作主语,故选C。

28. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.

He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.

A. has served B. serves C. had served D. served

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

29.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A. brought about B. worried about C. cared about D. went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D.

went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

30.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent

years.

A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D. addicted to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D.

addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。

31. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. - 4 - It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D. makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

32.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.

A. being given B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。故C正确。

33.________ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by

its nickname, weigh it before you do.

A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句。A. Since既然; B. Unless除非; C. Although尽管; D. Before在------之前。句意:因为在学校,无礼的昵称被视为一种欺凌行为,所以下次你想叫别人的昵称时,一定要三思而后行。此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故选A。