北京市朝阳区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷 2019.1（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市里 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2019（考试时间100 分钟；满分 120 分 )第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每题分 ,共 15分）阅读以下短文，依据短文容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适合的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。

AI love the desert1it makes me feel spiritual.I especially like the orange andred sunset in the desert. When the night2(come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, andeat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless3(star) inthe sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ ll wait for another beautiful picture in themorning, the sunrise.BAs the world ’s population grows,a lot of wild animals4(force)to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because theycompete with humans for food supplies.5(lucky),animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people arerealizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter.They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot.When they arrive there,they first examine the land and decide7to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from8(spread).They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials.The work is dangerous,9they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires,and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says,“This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题分，共 30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）1.I love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert.When the night 2 （come）, I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 （star） in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I'll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.2.As the world's population grows, a lot of wild animals 1 （force）to leave their natural home. Manywild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 2 （lucky）, animal rescue organizations are working hard 3 （preserve）endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.3.Smoke jumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reachby car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 1 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 2 （spread）. They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 3 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 4 （work） as a smoke jumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）4.Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers 1 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.The survivors 2 inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited fora 3 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 4 . Three of thepassengers—Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin—volunteered to 5 through the mountains to search for help.When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag 6 each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men 7 that they would survive and bring back help.For part of the first day, they were glad to make some 8 . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became 9 . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 10 this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 11 leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasn't 12 . Althoughthey were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 13 two low tops far away that didn't have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow 14 completely, and flowers were everywhere. "This is the valley, " Canessa said. "This is the way 15 ." Then things of humanity started to appear—a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely 16 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 17 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 18 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible 19 was over. They had made it out— 20 .1. A.learned B.managed C.decided D.expected2. A.stayed B.looked C.turned D.reached3. A.present B.danger C.message D.rescue4. A.prepare B.continue C.escape D.develop5. A.journey pare C.measure D.expand6. A.against B.under C.beside D.around7. A.admitted B.promised rmed D.demanded8. A.policy B.help C.progress D.advice9. A.narrower B.heavier C.sharper D.tougher10. A.imagined B.arranged C.witnessed D.appreciated11. A.court B.valley C.border D.channel12. A.sent B.left C.lost D.kept13. A.spotted B.counted C.rejected D.mentioned14. A.declined B.froze C.spread D.disappeared15. A.behind B.out C.apart D.off16. A.tired B.disappointed C.frightened D.puzzled17. A.fight B.call C.search D.ask18. A.listed B.treated C.picked D.saved19. A.performance B.experience C.challenge D.exploration20. A.free B.cool C.alive D.crazy阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）5. A Writing FoolIn the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, "I'll work with you for a full week. I'm going to show you（1）When the author did badly in the course, his mother thought that .A.B.C.D.（2）In college, the author was in registration lines all day to .A.B.C.D.（3）Which of the following best describes the author in college?A.B.C.D.（4）According to the author, it is important for dyslexic people .A.B.C.D.what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort." So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test, as always. It was really upsetting.By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldn't spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. I'd be in registration lines all day. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: "What's your policy on misspelling? " If he said, "Three misspellings is a fail, " I'd drop it.Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player, which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, "People don't like me."In spite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, "So you've overcome dyslexia." No. I don't overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor, Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books, I'm seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind.The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can't spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.he needed a better teacherhe did not work hard enoughhe was probably too ill to studyhe was not as smart as other childrenchoose most interesting coursesbecome friends with new classmatesstay distance from language teachersavoid courses that require correct spellingHappy and active.Shy and unhappy.Successful and funny.Quiet and unsuccessful.not to get out of schoolnot to give up so easilyto learn to spell correctlyto develop reading skills6.（1）What's the main purpose of setting up the Centre for Alternative Technology?A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, visitors can .A.B.C.D.（3）Where is the passage most probably from?A.B.C.D.A unique experience awaits you at the Centre for Alternative Technology on the edge of the beautiful Snowdonia National Park.Over thirty years ago a group of people decided to try out alternative technologies. They chose a remote empty place, where rock used to be dug from the ground, as their base. Here experiments offering solutions to the world's energy problems were carried out, and nowadays many of these ideas have become common practice. You can experience all these for yourself in just one day with us, and then take away what you have learned and put it into practice at home. Be assured it will help you save on your household energy costs!Your visit to us begins with a ride up a steep 60-metre hillside on a railway which is worked by using the weight of water. At the top of the mountain you will enjoy beautiful views to the distant coastline. Then interactive displays show the power of wind, water and sun, while showing you what can be done in an ordinary household to reduce your influence on the planet.There was no soil when the project was started, so we created our organic gardens using our own home-made soil. You can enjoy woodland walks or even notice spring flowers growing on the roofs of environmentally-friendly buildings.In 2006 we opened our new eco-adventure playground for children, and we also run workshops where they can make models and become inventors of the future by putting wind, water or solar power into their own designs.The Centre for Alternative Technology is open all year round and has good rail, road and cycle links. In fact we offer a 50% reduction on the admission price if you arrive by bicycle. There is wheelchair access for disabled visitors—telephone us in advance if you would like assistance.To provide people with relevant experience.To teach people how to reduce energy costs.To show the hard condition for early experiments.To encourage people to develop alternative technologies.learn to create their own organic gardensappreciate the views of distant mountainsvisit exhibitions of alternative technologiesenjoy woodland walks on the top of buildingsA literary essay.A research report.A historical novel.A science website.7.（1）In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us that .A.B.C.D.（2）We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A.B.Learning to RunAn article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution.According to Bramble and Lieberman, Professors at the University of Utah, humans possess a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. "We are confident that the selection for running was important in the origin of the human body form. " says Bramble.Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However,this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does, and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses.Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament （韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. Then there are Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs, forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides, we have low, wide shoulders, a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms, which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures （秃鹰）, and the faster they got to the scene of the kill, the better."Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial. " says Lieberman."At the very least, I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are."humans are poor runners compared to horseshumans are good runners over long distanceshumans may run at high speed for a short timehumans can keep a constant pace when runningtendons are a successful adaptation for runningstrong muscles and bones keep running effectiveC.D.（3）What conclusion is drawn about early humans?A.B.C.D.（4）What does Lieberman mean by saying the underlined sentence?A.B.C.D.the shape of shoulders affects the position of headshumans can run faster if they have longer forearmsThey followed birds to avoid danger.They were unable to kill large animals.They developed their big brains for running.They evolved running due to the need for hunting.Proving that humans run in a comfortable position.Informing people of the reasons why humans may run.Expressing appreciation of the theory of human evolution.Making people reconsider the idea about our body structure.8.Why Mars （火星） is New SettlementIs it possible to live on other planets? The United States government is taking a serious look at the moon and Mars as potential places for future human settlement. The moon could serve as a training ground for later journeys to Mars. Currently, with Mars becoming the eventual long-term goal, serious questions exist as to whether the dangers of the settlement on the moon are too extreme and unnecessary.One major reason the settlement on the moon is too dangerous is the difference between the atmosphere environment of the moon and Mars. Atmosphere is important because it protects humans and all other life from a continuous attack of radiation （辐射） caused by sources such as the sun. This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively change DNA. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere can cause great harm to human beings. Although Mars' atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earth's, at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for humans.Another important characteristic necessary for human settlement is natural resources like water, of which the moon is believed to have none. Mars, however, contains vast quantities of water ice, dry ice, and also snow.There is also sufficient evidence that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planet warms. With increased technologies, the potential for settlers to remain on Mars by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as the space settlement than the moon.Future settlers will not only benefit from potential water on Mars; the planet is also rich in other natural resources such as oxygen, hydrogen, and minerals, which can be well used in productive ways. For example,hydrogen can be used as fuel, and it can be combined with nitrogen （氮气） to form new materials necessary for human settlement. Due to these advantages, Mars would be a more successful planet for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive.Since the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains resources necessary to help life exist, it should be the only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. The settlement on Mars（1）According to Paragraph 2, the atmosphere on Mars would .A.B.C.D.（2）What can be inferred about water on Mars?A.B.C.D.（3）The author believes that .A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent chance for mankind to improve itself from past adventures on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural resources Mars has to offer.change the DNA structure of humansmeasure the harmful radiation from spaceprovide protection against dangerous effectscause humans to be exposed to serious illnessesIt is not present in a liquid state.It doesn't exist in large quantities.It will bring potential dangers to settlers.It can be easily changed into liquid forms.exploration of Mars takes great risknatural resources on Mars last foreversettlement on Mars is perfectly acceptableMars is more suitable for settlement than Earth七选五（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）书面表达（共2题，共35分）D.9.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Sports Fans and IdentityMany people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.Identity consists of things like gender （性别）, personality, abilities, and social groups. The groups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner. 1 In knowing who we are, we may more closely identify with our social group than with our gender group. We also decide which group we belong to, based on different aspects of our identity. According to the theory, our self-esteem—how we feel about ourselves—is reflected in the group we belong to. 2 For example, we naturally protect the group we belong to, while making other groups less important. We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.Researchers have studied language used by sports fans. 3 By using pronouns like "we" , fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. "We really killed that team. They couldn't get the ball past us." However, when their team didn't do well, the fans would distance themselves from the team, using different pronouns. "They didn't know what they were doing. They had no planning."4 They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent. They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard.5 These people will perform better at work and earn and spend more money, so experts suggest that a winning team may have a positive influence on the economy of a city.They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups.That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans.It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity.Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior.When their team did well, the fans would closely identify themselves with the team.That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups.Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team.10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东城区2017—2018学年度第一学期高三期末统测高三英语2018.1 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —You’re late again.—Sorry. I _________ to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, _________ I know she has done her best.A. soB. orC. forD. but3. Some pressure is good for you _____ ____ it can help you to try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill _________ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why5. I _________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night _________the bridge safe.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times _________ in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8. — Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.— I _________.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is _________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. inB. behindC. acrossD. off10. The rainforest is an amazing place, _________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. _________ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, _________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13 _________ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains, and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. _________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. —How was the party last Saturday?—It was fun; you _________ .A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should have come第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区2017—2018学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷 2018. 1（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where is the woman’s mobile phone?A. In the bedroom.B. In the sittingroom.C. In thekitchen.2. What does the man need?A. A newcomputer.B. A new mouse.C. A new monitor.3. What will the speakers probably do next Saturday?A. Go to a play.B. Book sometickets.C. Meet Janet.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher andstudent.C. Waiter andcustomer.5. When might the woman come to practice German?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A. butB. soC. forD. or4. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. will finish5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where6. My parents graduated from this university; that’s ______ I insisted on applying for it.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where7. ––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both9. ––Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?––I think I ______ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. driveB. am drivingC. will driveD. will be driving10. What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sittingB. sitC. satD. to sit11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward.A. as long asB. thoughC. unlessD. in order that12. ______ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. ––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A. looking atB. looked atC. to look atD. being looked at14. I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken15. W hat’s touching about being a volunteer is seeing _____ helping brings out the best in people.A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2019（考试时间100 分钟；满分120 分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是Ao1 ．What will the speakers probably do?A. Buy a road map.B. Drive home.C. Ask for help.2. Where do the speakers plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.B. In the bank.C. At the cinema.3. What is the woman planning to do?A. Go to have a coffee.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the man's home.4. What will the weather in Paris be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. sunny.5. When is the clinic open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. During the whole week.C. At weekends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1 ．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Big City Bus DriverWhen l was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go ___16___ on my own. I knew where I was and where l wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium(温哥华水族馆). It sounded ___17___.But soon l was completely ___18___. I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got ___19___. I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.I've lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a "small town girl", I admit I'm fairly ___20___ about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to ___21___ to anyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on ___22___ I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed ___23___.When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get ___24___.I had no cell phone, and didn't even ___25___ my friend's office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked ___26___ I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, saying his bus wouldn't go anywhere near. ___27___ back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend's place.___28___, the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the from. He gave me detailed ___29___ as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He ___30___ printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes ___31___ me, telling me everything I needed to know, before giving me the tickets, I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I ___32___ for the tickets, "Nothing. Just get yourself to your friend's home. "Thanks to his ___33___ , I was able to make my way back to my friend's house. I don't know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the ___34___ to help me. What people hadtold me was not true. City people ___35___, just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but I'll always remember him.16. A. marching B. shopping C. cycling D. exploring17. A. simple B. special C. far D. true18. A. late B. tired C. alone D. lost19. A. up B. off C. over D. about20, A, guilty B. impatient C. ignorant D. serious21. A. walk B. nod C. talk D. write22.A.because B. until C .though D. after23. A. familiar B. interesting C. necessary D. ordinary24. A. scared B. surprised C. angry D. curious25. A. call B. notice C. tell D. know26.A.how B. why C. whether D. where27. A. looked B. sank C. dropped D. kept28. A. Obviously B. Amazingly C. Gradually D. Usually29. A. appointments B. positions C. instructions D. requirements30, A. only B. ever C. almost D. even31. A. with B. on C. at D. to32.A.bought B. owed C. ordered D. charged33.A.courage B. honesty C. kindness D. trust34. A. time B. pain C. place D. risk35. A. serve B. behave C. care D. understand第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三年级英语学科试卷2018.1（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met mo re than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：这些新鲜蔬菜很容易腐烂，所以你应该两天内吃掉它们。

A. might可能； B. should 应该；C. can能够； D. would 总是。

根据语境判断，故选B。

2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。

表示目的将来用不定式结构，故选A。

3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A. butB. soC. forD. or【答案】C【解析】考查连词。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

B“I wish we hadn't come on this trip!” Jeff's voice echoed across the narrow canyon(峡谷). His father stopped, breathing heavily. “This is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy's shoulder. “Now, I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You're young, but you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn't move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.“Jeff, could you do it?”Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” There must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Can't stop,”he thought. “Mark's in big trouble. Keep going.”Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately, But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything gotunclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby, “You're a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital, He's going to be fine soon. I'm so proud of you!”39. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A. They were going for rescue.B. They were doing physical exercise.C. They were meeting Jeff's brother.D. They were searching for their campsite.40. What happened to Mark?A. He lost his way.B. He lost his phone.C. He was hit by a truck.D. He was bitten by a snake.41. Why did Jeff's father let him go alone?A. Jeff was faster than him.B. Jeff knew the way better.C. Jeff needed more exercise.D. Jeff preferred going by himself.42. What can be the best words to describe Jeff?A. Humorous and ambitious.B. Determined and caring.C. Cautious and sensitive.D. Generous and kind.Keys: 39-42 ADAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。