东城区2018高三期末英语试题及答案

2018-2019学年北京市东城区高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year．This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America，（1）（attract）tens of thousands of Canadians and （2）（visitor）from all over the world．They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival．And they （3）（invite）to vote for the People's Choice Prize of the year．Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching．All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．（4）（fortunately），Scott's parents had different plans．They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii．Scott hated warm weather and asked （5）he could just stay at his best friend's house so that he could snowboard every day．His parents didn't want to hear anything of it．He kept （6）（debate）with them about the topic，but they would not change their minds．Family time was important to them，and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together．Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old，James helps the aged．Every day，he goes to Redhill （7）train to help three old people with housework and shopping．In this way，he has made their lives much easier．It is through James' hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has been started．So far，James and his friends （8）（form）a group of young volunteers to seek out the people （9）need help．They do this without funding and without recognition．Their main aim is （10）（make）a difference through personal sacrifice．第二节完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）The universe has a way of sending help from even the most unlikely of places．When Tony received a wrong﹣number massage on his mobile phone，he could have just （1）it．Instead，he gathered five of his six children and （2） a picture to send to Syd，the girl on the other end of line，just to give her a little （3）．However，he had no idea that replying to this random massage would （4）his family's life．The massage was from Syd，who was dress shopping when she decided to get a second （5）．So she took a picture of herself in the new dress that she had chosen and sent the massage to who she thought was her friend．Tony sent her a massage （6）right away，but he also wanted to let her know that her pretty picture hadn't ended up in the （7）hands，so he included a picture of his kids giving a big thumbs﹣up．"I figured that the children's （8）would be far better than some middle﹣aged man!"Syd's friend Mandi was deeply touched by the （9）that she posted it online，where it quickly went viral．Not only is it just a sweet （10）of kindness on Tony's part，but look at those cute kids of his!Once the story （11）the web，people discovered that one of Tony's children was （12）from the picture．The youngest child，Kaizler，wasn't home at that time （13）his mom had taken him to his chemotherapy （化疗）appointment．Once Mandi read about Kaizler's cancer diagnosis，she shared his GoFundMe page，which snowballed into a widespread （14）of giving．Thousands of people have donated to the little boy's page．Kaizler's mom says she can't express how （15）her family is for the financial help，and no one can believe this rush of good fortune （16）from a simple wrong ﹣number massage!"It is so refreshing to be （17）that there are good people in the world who still care about others and are quick to be （18）and kind to others，" she stated，"I would also like to thank EVERYONE from bottom of my heart （19）all the kind words，all the donations，all the love and support．We honestly would never have been able to （20）it this far in our journey without every single of you!!!"（1）A．copied B．returned C．ignored D．recognized （2）A．borrowed B．invented C．found D．took（3）A．space B．peace C．encouragement D．description （4）A．change B．ruin C．control D．plan（5）A．picture B．opinion C．place D．chance（6）A．off B．over C．up D．back（7）A．different B．wrong C．ordinary D．free（8）A．company B．response C．explanation D．permission （9）A．exchange B．participation C．preference D．strategy（10）A．act B．talk C．state D．smile（11）A．caught B．ran C．hit D．searched（12）A．hiding B．escaping C．dropping D．missing（13）A．unless B．although C．because D．once（14）A．anxiety B．prediction C．roll D．wave（15）A．grateful B．concerned C．famous D．eager（16）A．fell B．came C．left D．heard（17）A．reminded B．arranged C．greeted D．persuaded （18）A．outspoken B．generous C．faithful D．energetic（19）A．of B．with C．about D．for（20）A．urge B．pass C．make D．build第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）Pastime is a bi﹣monthly magazine for curious young minds．Many of the topics we write about won't be covered in the classroom．All the articles are written in a lively style，and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country's most talented artists．??History focuses on archaeological （考古的）sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds．?? World includes stories about daily life，folk tales，and history and traditions of the people and places．?? Sport includes nutrition tips，information about up﹣and﹣coming young athletes，and sports events．??Art stimulates a child's cultural life，from film to theatre through to writing and music．On top of all that，Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster's imagination，including pages of puzzles and a step﹣by﹣step guide to creating their own impressive﹣looking drawings．In every issue，we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters．There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers．We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings，so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems．Unlike many of today's throwaway comics，Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured．We know children love going online ﹣but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands，and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them．Subscription?Pastime is published six times a year．An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makesa great gift for any child aged eight to twelve．?To order by phone：Dial 1﹣800﹣821﹣0156 and use Offer Code WEBSA VE86 for print﹣only subscriptions．?You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven't shipped yet．（1）If a reader is interested in festivals，he can read．A．HistoryB．WorldC．SportD．Art（2）What does the magazine provide？A．Photos of talented artists．B．Stories created by children．C．Suggestions on readers' problems．D．Book reviews written by students．（3）For subscription，one needs to know that the magazine．A．offers electronic copies20 for each copyB．costs ￡C．is for kindergarten childrenD．is published every two months4．（8分）Every year，1.5 million kids around the world die as a result of not getting vaccines （疫苗）．This is partly because transporting and storing medicines can be a huge challenge in some countries．Anurudh Ganesan，17，knows this firsthand．When he was a baby in India，his grandparents carried him 10 miles to a health clinic in a remote village to receive a vaccine．But by the time they arrived，the vaccines were no longer usable because they had been overheated．Vaccines，Anurudh later learned，must be kept cool to stay effective．But refrigerating them requires electricity or ice ﹣precious resources that many developing countries lack．Although Anurudh eventually received the vaccine he needed，his experience as a baby and the sad reality that so many other children aren't as lucky motivated him to take action．The high school student invented Vaxxwagon， a portable vaccine﹣carrying device that generates its own power to keep lifesaving medicines cool as they're delivered to remote areas around the world．Anurudh first got his idea for V axxwagon in 2014．He read several textbooks to learn everything he could about refrigeration，and then he did research online to learn more about vaccines．Rather than relying on electricity or ice，Anurudh figured out a way to use wheels to power a refrigeration system for about eight hours．The entire rechargeable cooling system can be pulled to areas in need of vaccines by a bicycle， a car，or an animal．Eventually，Anurudh took his design to professors at Johns Hopkins University for advice．Not only didthey confirm Vaxxwagon could work，but they offered him funding to help build it．Anurudh was rewarded with the 2015 Google Science Fair LEGO Education Builder Award for his invention．Anurudh says his final goal is to start selling Vaxxwagon to relief organizations，so it can be used to help people around the world．Anurudh，who plans to pursue engineering degree in college，says，"Don't give up on your ideas．But always try to help others with your projects．That's the point of engineering ﹣to help people．"（1）Why do many children die every year？A．They lack qualified medical teams．B．They cannot afford usable medicines．C．They don't have an electricity system．D．They have no access to effective vaccines．（2）What is special about Vaxxwagon？A．It can serve as a fridge．B．It can produce safe vaccines．C．It can detect deadly diseases．D．It can be a means of transport．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Anurudh？A．Caring and creative．B．Modest and sympathetic．C．Loyal and determined．D．Honest and hard﹣working．（4）What can we learn from the story？A．Practice makes perfect．B．One good turn deserves another．C．Motivation is the mother of success．D．All things are difficult before they are easy．5．（8分）Why Black Friday Shoppers Still Crowd StoresTo many of us，the ideas of rushing out to a superstore the day after Thanksgiving is appealing．Why would anyone race to crowded stores when they could stay in with family，or watch college football？We can't say we know the answer for sure．But we do feel amazed at those who pour into stores looking for Black Friday bargains．Seemingly，nothing can stop them．Not the weather．Not the crowds．And not the fact that hurrying to a store in the age of instant e﹣commerce seems so…last century．To be sure，holiday shopping habits do appear to be shifting．The National Retail （零售）Federation has stopped breaking up its holiday sales numbers by whether they come from e﹣tail purchases or from physical stores．It's a pretty good sign that retailers don't want to bring further attention to the declining fortunes of brick﹣and﹣mortar stores．But there is no denying that people still love going to stores．Actual shopping in actual places remains an important part of the holiday ceremony for millions of Americans．To many，it's the difference between playing a sport and playing a video game．As commercial as stores may be，they are still places where actual human beings interact．In a store，the "courageous" shopper performs the approving act of finding a present．That item might be heavily promoted by the store，but it doesn't drop into one's cart．It is picked up and examined before a decision is made．Maybe it gets put back on the shelf when the shopper changes his or her mind．Maybe there is a conversation with a sales clerk．The process is not that different than it would have been decades ago．Online，the shopper has barely logged in before being faced with disturbing algorithmic （大数据的）suggestions based on earlier purchases．This hardly qualifies as shopping．This hardly qualifies as thinking．Perhaps we are reading too much into the Black Friday phenomenon．But we suspect one reason Black Friday remains is that it involves an act of resistance against the Internet age．That would hardly be unreasonable．There aren't many studies showing that time spent in stores is bad for one's health，while there are quite a few drawing a link between time spent online and depression．Perhaps the people crowding into stores aren't the crazy ones after all．（1）What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？A．Physical stores are not so popular as before．B．People spend more on Black Friday bargains．C．Americans have an unhealthy shopping habit．D．Goods in stores are cheaper than those online．（2）The author thinks people love to go holiday shopping mainly because．A．they feel tired of shopping onlineB．they think it is good for their healthC．they hope to pass down the holiday traditionD．they can have real communication with others（3）What does the author think of the Black Friday phenomenon？A．Puzzling．B．Unusual．C．Out﹣of﹣date．D．Understandable．（4）What is mainly discussed in the passage？A．The psychology of shopping．B．The development of retailing．C．The influences of e﹣commerce．D．The features of holiday economy．6．（8分）An open office is supposed to force employees to cooperate．To have them talk more face to face．To get them off instant messenger （IM）and brainstorming new ideas．Buta recent study by two researchers offers evidence to support what many people who work inopen offices already know：It doesn't really work that way．The noise causes people to put on headphones and tune out．The lack of privacy causes others to work from home when they can．And the sense of being in a fishbowl means many choose email over a desk﹣side chat．Ethan Bernstein and Stephen Turban，two Harvard Business School professors，studied two Fortune 500 companies that made the shift to an open office environment from one where workers had more privacy．Using "sociometric" electronic badges （徽章）and microphones，as well as data on email and instant messenger use by employees，the researchers found in the first study that after the organization made the move to open﹣plan offices，workers spent 73% less time in face﹣to﹣face interaction．Meanwhile，email use rose 67% and IM usewent up 75%．The participants wore the badges and microphones for several weeks before the office was redesigned and for several after，and the company gave the researchers access to their electronic communications．The results were astonishing．"We were surprised by the degree to which we found the effect，" Bernstein said．The badges could tell that two people had a face﹣to﹣face interaction without recording actual spoken words．The researchers were careful to make sure other factors weren't in question﹣the business cycle was similar，for instance，and the group of employees were the same．In a second study，the researchers looked at the changes in interaction between specific pairs of colleagues，finding a similar drop in face﹣to﹣face communication and a smaller but still significant increase in electronic correspondence．Another wrinkle in their research，Bernstein said，is that not only did workers shift the way of communication they used，but they also tended to interact with different groups of people online than they did in person．Moving from one kind of communication to another may not be all bad﹣"maybe email is just more efficient，" he said﹣but if managers want certain teams of people to be interacting，that may be lost more than they think．The shift in office space could "have strong effects on productivity and the quality of work"．Bernstein hopes the research will offer evidence that will help managers consider the possible trade﹣offs of moving to an open office plan．In seeking a lower cost per square foot，they buy into the idea that it will also lead to more cooperation，even if it's not clear that's true．"I don't blame the architects，" he said．"But I do think we spend more of our time thinking about how to design workplaces based on the observer's angle"﹣the manger﹣"rather than the observed．"（1）Employers prefer an open office because they think it can．A．increase competitionB．improve communicationC．create a safe environmentD．motivate workers' responsibility（2）Why was there an increase in electronic correspondence among employees？A．Because they thought little of desk﹣side chat．B．Because they shifted to a new business cycle．C．Because they wanted to protect their privacy．D．Because they needed to complete more tasks．（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？A．The researchers．B．The managers．C．Certain teams of people．D．Different groups of workers．（4）As for the design of workplaces，what is Bernstein's major concern？A．Connectivity．B．Accessibility．C．User﹣friendliness．D．Cost﹣effectiveness．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）The concept of "the body" is closely related to the ideas of "illness" and "health"．（1）The main reasons for the differences are genetic，and the fact that people's bodies change as they age．However， a huge range of research indicates that there are social factors too．Poorer people are more likely to eat "unhealthy" foods，to smoke cigarettes and to be employed in repetitive，physically difficult work．（2）That is to say，the physical shapes of bodies are strongly influenced by social factors．These social factors are also closely linked to emotional wellbeing．People with low or no incomes are more likely to have mental health problems．（3）For example，certain people with mental health issues may be at risk of becoming homeless，just as a person who is homeless may have an increased risk of illnesses such as depression．（4）Bodies are young or old，short or tall，big or small，weak or strong．Whether these judgements matter and whether they are positive or negative depends on the cultural and historical contexts．The culture，and media，of different societies promote very different valuations of body shapes．（5）Currently，in rich societiesthe idea of slimness is highly valued，but historically this was different．It is easy for people to feel undervalued because of factors they have no power to change，for example，their age and height．Equally，they can feel pressured into making changes to their appearance when there is a choice，which in some cases can lead to an unhealthy interest in weight loss．Therefore，sociologists are suggesting that we should not just view bodies and minds in biological terms，but also in social terms．A．There are other types of social factors too．B．All of these factors affect the condition of a person's health．C．Their housing conditions and neighbourhoods need to be improved．D．What is considered as attractive or ugly，normal or abnormal varies greatly．E．All of us exist in "bodies" of different shapes，heights，colours and physical abilities．F．Social factors in general play an important role in the development of people's body conditions．G．It is not clear，however，whether the situation of being poor causes mental illness，or whether it is the other way around．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）8．（15分）假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感兴趣，请你给他回复邮件，介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同．内容包括：1．该胡同的名称；2．该胡同的特点；3．发出来京邀请．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20分）9．（20分）假设你是红星中学学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你参加冬奥会吉祥物征集活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：吉祥物mascot 官方公众号official account2018-2019学年北京市东城区高三（上）期末英语试卷答案解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year．This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America，（1）attracting（attract）tens of thousands of Canadians and （2）visitors（visitor）from all over the world．They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival．And they （3）areinvited （invite）to vote for the People's Choice Prize of the year．Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching．All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．（4）Unfortunately（fortunately），Scott's parents had different plans．They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii．Scott hated warm weather and asked （5）if/whether he could just stay at his best friend's house so that he could snowboard every day．His parents didn't want to hear anything of it．He kept （6）debating （debate）with them about the topic，but they would not change their minds．Family time was important to them，and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together．Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old，James helps the aged．Every day，he goes to Redhill （7）by train to help three old people with housework and shopping．In this way，he has made their lives much easier．It is through James' hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has been started．So far，James and his friends （8）have formed（form）a group of young volunteers to seek out the people （9）who/that need help．They do thiswithout funding and without recognition．Their main aim is （10）to make（make）a difference through personal sacrifice．【分析】第一篇文章讲述了美国的奶酪节The Warwick Cheese Festival．第二篇讲述了一家人冬天的假期，第三篇讲述了年轻人从事志愿者服务．【解答】1．attracting．考查现在分词，This annual event 与attract是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填attracting．2．visitors．考查名词，根据前面tens of thousands of 可知后面使用名词复数，故填visitors．3．are invited，考查语态，他们被邀请，主语是they，一般现在时，故填are invited．4．Unfortunately．考查副词，副词修饰整句话，故填unfortunately．5．if / whether．考查连词，放在动词ask后面，引导宾语从句，结合句意，是否可以呆在好朋友家里，故填if/whether．6．debating．考查现在分词，keep doing sth：持续做某事，故填debating．7．by．考查介词，by train：坐火车，故填介词by．8．have formed．考查时态，主语是名词复数，结合前面的so far，可知使用现在完成时，故填have formed．9．who / that．考查连词，先行词是people，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who/that．10．to make．考查不定式，be to do sth：将要做某事，故填to make．【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的重要保障．第二节完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）The universe has a way of sending help from even the most unlikely of places．When Tony received a wrong﹣number massage on his mobile phone，he could have just （1）C it．Instead，he gathered five of his six children and （2）D a picture to send to Syd，the girl on the other end of line，just to give her a little （3）C．However，he had no idea that replying to this random massage would （4）A his family's life．The massage was from Syd，who was dress shopping when she decided to get a second （5）B．So she took a picture of herself in the new dress that she had chosen and sent the massage to who she thought was her friend．Tony sent her a massage （6）D right away，but he also wanted to let her know that her pretty picture hadn't ended up in the （7）B hands，so he included a picture of his kids giving a big thumbs﹣up．"I figured that the children's （8）B would be far better than some middle﹣aged man!"Syd's friend Mandi was deeply touched by the （9）A that she posted it online，where it quickly went viral．Not only is it just a sweet （10）A of kindness on Tony's part，but look at those cute kids of his!Once the story （11）C the web，people discovered that one of Tony's children was （12）D from the picture．The youngest child，Kaizler，wasn't home at that time （13）C his mom had taken him to his chemotherapy （化疗）appointment．Once Mandi read about Kaizler's cancer diagnosis，she shared his GoFundMe page，which snowballed into a widespread （14）D of giving．Thousands of people have donated to the little boy's page．Kaizler's mom says she can't express how （15）A her family is for the financial help，and no one can believe this rush of good fortune （16）B from a simple wrong﹣number massage!"It is so refreshing to be （17）A that there are good people in the world who still care about others and are quick to be （18）B and kind to others，" she stated，"I would also like to thank EVERYONE from bottom of my heart （19）D all the kind words，all the donations，all the love and support．We honestly would never have been able to （20）C it this far in our journey without every single of you!!!"（1）A．copied B．returned C．ignored D．recognized （2）A．borrowed B．invented C．found D．took（3）A．space B．peace C．encouragement D．description （4）A．change B．ruin C．control D．plan（5）A．picture B．opinion C．place D．chance（6）A．off B．over C．up D．back（7）A．different B．wrong C．ordinary D．free（8）A．company B．response C．explanation D．permission （9）A．exchange B．participation C．preference D．strategy （10）A．act B．talk C．state D．smile（11）A．caught B．ran C．hit D．searched （12）A．hiding B．escaping C．dropping D．missing（13）A．unless B．although C．because D．once（14）A．anxiety B．prediction C．roll D．wave（15）A．grateful B．concerned C．famous D．eager（16）A．fell B．came C．left D．heard（17）A．reminded B．arranged C．greeted D．persuaded （18）A．outspoken B．generous C．faithful D．energetic （19）A．of B．with C．about D．for（20）A．urge B．pass C．make D．build【分析】短文主要讲了Tony接到一条陌生号码的信息，但还是回复了，最终产生了令人惊讶的效果，后来有人在网上为他儿子筹钱治病，都是源于这则短信．【解答】1﹣20 CDCAB DBBAA CDCDA BABDC1．C．动词的辨析，copied复制，returned归还，ignored忽视，recognized辨认，Tony 手机上收到陌生号码的信息，他可以忽视，故答案为C．2．D．动词的辨析，borrowed借，invented发明，found找到，took拿走，此处指他把五个孩子聚集在一起，然后拍了一张照片，使用短语take a picture，故答案为D．3．C．名词的辨析，space空间，peace和平，encouragement鼓励，description描述，他发照片给Syd是为了鼓励她，故答案为C．4．A．动词的辨析，change改变，ruin毁坏，control控制，plan计划，根据下文这条随意的信息改变了Tony家人的生活，故答案为A．5．B．名词的辨析，根据语境Syd在买衣服，她拍照片是为了得到朋友的意见，因此使用opinion，故答案为B．6．D．副词的辨析，根据上文可知Tony立即就发了一条信息回复她，使用send…back，故答案为D．7．B．形容词的辨析，different不同的，wrong错误的，ordinary普通的，free免费的，此处指他想让Syd知道她的照片不会落入其他坏人手里，故答案为B．8．B．名词的辨析，company公司，response反应，explanation解释，permission允许，Tony觉得孩子的反应将比中年男人的反应好得多，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，exchange交换，participation参与，preference偏爱，strategy策略，Syd的朋友Mandi对这次交换照片之事很感动，故答案为A．10．A．名词的辨析，act行为，talk聊天，state状态，smile微笑，此处指不仅仅是Tony 善意的行为，还看到了他很可爱的孩子们，故答案为A．11．C．动词的辨析，caught抓住，ran跑，hit撞击，searched搜查，此处指这个故事在网络上很火之后，人们发现照片上Tony的孩子少了一个，故答案为C．12．D．动名词的辨析，根据前文的he gathered five of his six children可知，照片少了一个孩子，因此使用missing，故答案为D．13．C．连词的辨析，unless除非，although尽管，because因为，once一旦，那时Tony 最小的孩子没有在家，后半句是原因，故答案为C．14．D．名词的辨析，anxiety焦虑，prediction预测，roll卷，wave波浪，Mandi分享了一个网页，很快掀起一场捐款的波浪，故答案为D．15．A．形容词的辨析，grateful感恩的，concerned担忧的，famous出名的，eager渴望的，Kaizler的母亲说对于这些资金救助，他们一家人很感恩，故答案为A．16．B．动词的辨析，fell掉落，came来，left离开，heard听到，没有人能相信这笔财富是来自于一条陌生号码的短信，故答案为B．17．A．动词的辨析，reminded提醒，arranged安排，greeted问候，persuaded说服，根据语境被人们提醒世界上还有好人在关心着其他人是令人精神焕发的，故答案为A．18．B．形容词的辨析，outspoken坦率的，generous大方的，faithful忠实的，energetic 精力充沛的，此处指对他人大方和善良，故答案为B．19．D．介词的辨析，根据语境对于所有好人的话语和捐赠，她打心底里感激，因此使用for，表原因，故答案为D．20．C．动词的辨析，urge催促，pass经过，make制作，build建立，如果没有这些人的帮助，他们可能不能走到今天这么成功的地步，使用make it"成功做某事"，故答案为C．【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）Pastime is a bi﹣monthly magazine for curious young minds．Many of the topics we write about won't be covered in the classroom．All the articles are written in a lively style，and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country's most talented artists．??History focuses on archaeological （考古的）sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds．?? World includes stories about daily life，folk tales，and history and traditions of the people and places．?? Sport includes nutrition tips，information about up﹣and﹣coming young athletes，and sports events．??Art stimulates a child's cultural life，from film to theatre through to writing and music．On top of all that，Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster's imagination，including pages of puzzles and a step﹣by﹣step guide to creating their own impressive﹣looking drawings．In every issue，we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters．There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers．We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings，so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems．Unlike many of today's throwaway comics，Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured．We know children love going online ﹣but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands，and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them．Subscription20 and makes?Pastime is published six times a year．An annual subscription costs just ￡a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve．?To order by phone：Dial 1﹣800﹣821﹣0156 and use Offer Code WEBSA VE86 for print﹣only subscriptions．?You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven't shipped yet．。

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东城区2018学年度第二学期教学统一检测英语试卷 3本试卷共14页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the concert begin?A.At 6: 30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.2. What’s the weather like now?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3. What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Asking for help.C.Making an apology.4. How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Satisfied.5. What does the man like about the work?A.Income.B.Travelling.C.Working hours.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the woman make the telephone call?A.To arrange a time for a meeting.B.To apply for a medical examination.C.To remind the man of an appointment.7. When is the man available?A.O n Tuesday.B.O n Wednesday.C.O n Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京市东城区2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）—You're late again.—Sorry.I________to set my alarm clock.A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 2．（2分）Lily's drawing may not be excellent,______I know she has done her best.A．so B．although C．before D．as3．（2分）Some pressure is good for you________it can help you try harder.A．unless B．although C．before D．as4．（2分）Could you tell Jill________she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A．what B．when C．whether D．why5．（2分）I________Mr.Bert of the change of the meeting.You don't have to phone him again. A．have informed B．will have informedC．would inform D．had informed6．（2分）Workers have been working through the night________the bridge safe.A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 7．（2分）Chinese kites in ancient times________in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed8．（2分）—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.—I________.A．can B．must C．should D．will9．（2分）The train is________schedule.You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A．in B．behind C．across D．off10．（2分）The rainforest is an amazing place,________with plants and animals that aren't found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill11．（2分）______we want to get to Chicago by sunset,it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow. A．If B．After C．While D．Where12．（2分）History enables pupils to learn about their culture,________helps them to understand the societythey live in.A．who B．which C．where D．that13．（2分）______840square miles,the national park has beautiful lakes,mountains and forests. A．Cover B．Covering C．Covered D．To cover14．（2分）______he works is considered the financial center of the city.A．What B．Why C．Where D．How15．（2分）—How was the party last Saturday?—It was fun;you________.A．came B．had comeC．would come D．should have come二、完形填空(共1题；共20分)16．（20分）完形填空Big City Bus DriverWhen I was20,I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver.My friend worked during the day,so I decided to go（1）on my own.I knew where I was and where I wanted to go,the Vancouver Aquarium(温哥华水族馆).It sounded（2）.But soon I was completed（3）I boarded a bus,figuring it must do a circle,right?I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got（4）I walked quite a while,up and down various blocks,but had no idea where I was.I've lived in a tiny town all my life,rarely leaving it.Being a“small town girl”,I admit I'm fairly （5）about city life.People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to（6）to anyone.I got on another bus,and then another again.Finally,after hours,I decided to get on ONE bus,and stay on（7）I recognized something.I rode over half an hour.Nothing ever seemed（8）When I became the only passenger on the bus,I began to get（9）I had no cellphone,and didn't even （10）my friend's office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus,the driver asked（11）I wanted to go.I told him the aquarium,and he laughed,saying his bus wouldn't go anywhere near.I（12）back in my seat, really afraid and upset.He asked where I was from,and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend's place.（13）,the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front.He gave me detailed（14）as to which buses to take,and how to understand the bus system.He（15）printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked.He spent a good twenty minutes（16）me,telling me everything I needed to know,before giving me the tickets.I thanked him repeatedly,and asked him how much I（17）for the tickets.“Nothing.Just get yourself to your friend's home.”Thanks to his（18）I was able to make my way back to my friend's house.I don't know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the（19）to help me.What people had told me was not true.City people（20）just like the driver.I never did learn his name,but I'll always remember him.（1）A．marching B．shopping C．cycling D．exploring（2）A．simple B．special C．far D．true（3）A．late B．tired C．alone D．lost（4）A．up B．off C．over D．about（5）A．guilty B．impatient C．ignorant D．serious（6）A．walk B．nod C．talk D．write（7）A．because B．until C．though D．after（8）A．familiar B．interesting C．necessary D．ordinary（9）A．scared B．surprised C．angry D．curious（10）A．call B．notice C．tell D．know（11）A．how B．why C．whether D．where（12）A．looked B．sank C．dropped D．kept（13）A．Obviously B．Amazingly C．Gradually D．Usually（14）A．appointments B．positions C．instructions D．requirements（15）A．only B．ever C．almost D．even（16）A．with B．on C．at D．to（17）A．bought B．owed C．ordered D．charged（18）A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．trust（19）A．time B．pain C．place D．risk（20）A．serve B．behave C．care D．understand三、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)17．（6分）阅读理解Cuyahoga Valley National Park Volunteer ProgramBuilding a Community of Park StewardsPosition Title:Wildlife Volunteer–Butterfly Monitors(2positions)Dates:Mid May to September,2018Hours:8~16hours/weekLocation:Cuyahoga Valley National ParkDuties:Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas.Butterfly monitoring areas are1~2miles in length and are walked one time per week.There are a total of three butterfly monitoring areas within the park.Butterflies are identified by using binoculars（望远镜）or by netting and releasing. Data is recorded on data sheets.Skills Required:Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others.Volunteers will work during days when temperature is70degrees or more,between10:30am and5pm.Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed.Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.Requirements:Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.U.S.citizenship is required.Applicants must be current Kent State University students.How to Apply:Please request an application from Mike Johnson at****************and send it back to Mike Johnson at****************,with the above position title as the subject,by February15, 2018.If offered an interview,please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.For further information,please call Jamie Walters at(330)657-2142or email********************.（1）（2分）What will a volunteer do in this program?A．Help make a data record.B．Walk1~2miles every day.C．Work at least16hours per week.D．Identify butterfly monitoring areas.（2）（2分）Applicants for the job must______.A．have the skills of butterfly identificationB．have their backgrounds checkedC．be university graduatesD．design a program（3）（2分）To apply for the passion,one needs to______.A．call(330)657-2142B．visit Jamie Walters at the officeC．hand in a resume before February15D．send the application to****************18．（8分）阅读理解“I wish we hadn't come on this trip!”Jeff's voice echoed across the narrow canyon（峡谷）.His father stopped,breathing heavily.“This is hard on you,but you've got to come through with courage!”He gently placed his hand on the boy's shoulder.“Now,I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often.You're young,but you're strong and fast.Do you remember the way back from here to the road,if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark,his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite.He was bitten by a snake yesterday.This morning he couldn't move,and the pain got worse.He needed medical attention right away.They had left their phone in the car,and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.“Jeff,could you do it?”Jeff looked to the end of the canyon,several miles away.He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind.“What is the name of that little town we stopped,Dad?”There must be a hospital there.“Flint.We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”Jeff nodded.Then they continued climbing.Stone by stone,they made their way up the canyon. Gradually,Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance.Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road.Two hours later,he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town,almost exhausted.“Can't stop.”He thought.“Mark's in big trouble.Keep going.”Suddenly,he saw a truck heading toward him.“Hey,mister!”He shouted,waving both arms.He began to jog toward the truck,and then brokeinto a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him.Jeff explained breathlessly.The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark.“Better get the helicopter in there,”he said immediately.But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later,Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby.“You're a hero,son,”his father said with a smile.“You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark.I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead.They got him to the hospital.He's going to be fine soon.I'm so proud of you!”（1）（2分）Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A．They were going for rescue.B．They were doing physical exercise.C．They were meeting Jeff's brother.D．They were searching for their campsite.（2）（2分）What happened to Mark?A．He lost his way.B．He lost his phone.C．He was hit by a truck.D．He was bitten by a snake.（3）（2分）Why did Jeff's father let him go alone?A．Jeff was faster than him.B．Jeff knew the way better.C．Jeff needed more exercise.D．Jeff preferred going by himself.（4）（2分）What can be the best words to describe Jeff?A．Humorous and ambitious.B．Determined and caring.C．Cautious and sensitive.D．Generous and kind.19．（8分）阅读理解Ig Nobel PrizeHaving a meal is an easy and delightful process for most people.However,for a woodpecker(啄木鸟),it's not that simple.To get dinner,a woodpecker has to hit its head against a tree numerous times per day. Yet,amazingly,it never suffers any ill effects like brain damage.According to research,it is the woodpecker's thick head bones that protect it from the impact of the blows.For explaining that,Ivan Schwab won an Ig Nobel Prize.Ig Nobel Prizes are organized by The Annals of Improbable Research,an American magazine thatcelebrates the funny side of science.Each year,ten winners are awarded prizes in honor of their “achievements that first make people laugh,and then make them think”.Most of the award-winning research, like Schwab's,may seem unusual,but it usually grabs people's attention indeed.And no matter how ridiculous the research sounds,people can find it inspiring and amusing.Brian Wansink's research might interest you.He took home an Ig Nobel Prize for looking into the influence of visual factors on people's appetites.He used specially designed bowls that refilled themselves with soup while people were eating.Since these people had no idea this was happening,they just kept eating from these“bottomless bowls”.They said they didn't feel full because their bowls were not empty yet. People in this experiment ate73percent more soup than normal.Owing to these results,Wansink concluded that it's not people's stomachs that decide when they have eaten enough,but their eyes.Ig Nobel Prizes also give attention to science and technology that is a part of our daily lives.Take the karaoke machine for example.Its inventor Daisuke Inoue was employed at a nightclub,playing the piano for the customers who wanted to sing.He wasn't skillful enough to play all the songs properly.To clear up the problem,he created the karaoke machine.To Inoue's surprise,the machine caused considerable changes in entertainment worldwide.The Ig Nobel Prize was awarded to Inoue not only because his invention was entertaining,but also because it brought about“an entirely new way for people to learn to tolerate each other”.These research results of Ig Nobel Prizes may not be as great as Edison's light bulb or Newton's laws of motion.However,they do show people's willingness to take action and to try new ways to solve problems. According to Marc Abrahams,a founder of the Ig Nobel Prizes.“If you win one,it means that you have done something.”（1）（2分）Why did Ivan Schwab win an Ig Nobel Prize?A．His discovery can be applied in daily life.B．His research result benefits the environment.C．He invented a new way to avoid the impact of blows.D．He found why woodpeckers could be free from brain damage.（2）（2分）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph3?A．Why Ig Nobel Prizes can get people's trust.B．Why people's eyes decide their stomachs.C．Why Wansink won an Ig Nobel Prize.D．Why visual research interests people.（3）（2分）The Ig Nobel Prize awarded to Daisuke Inoue suggests________.A．Ig Nobel Prize's inventions can easily become popularB．Ig Nobel Prize winners are familiar with entertainmentC．most Ig Nobel Prize's inventions are created by accidentD．Ig Nobel Prizes may go to inventions with global influence（4）（2分）What do the research results of Ig Nobel Prizes have in common?A．They are related to everyday life.B．They solve problems in people's work.C．They seem unexpected but meaningful.D．They are ridiculous and hard to understand.20．（8分）阅读理解It's the holiday season,the time when we connect with family and friends.Social media sites like Twitter and Facebook are full of festive pictures,featuring parents'catching and sharing those special family moments,their child's wish list,and maybe even a cute video of their child dancing to“Jingle Bell Rock”while wearing a diaper(尿片)and Santa hat.Swelling with pride,parents can't wait to get approval with a “thumbs up”or better yet a personalized message on their treasured post.Adults should be able to post what they want online.However,when exposing family moments online,are they sharing too much information?Do parents have the right to share those cute now,but embarrassing later moments about kids?Have children willingly given their agreement to sharing their cute but funny video online?A recent study found that75%of parents turn to social media for parenting-related information and social support.There is even a term used to describe the overuse of sharing too much information about kids on social media:“sharenting”.Research also finds that“sharenting”isn't going anywhere anytime soon. What's troublesome is that a typical parent has about150Facebook friends and only a third of them are actual friends.So that brings up good questions–Who are we really sharing our information with and why? Who knows when and where that photo could resurface in the future?While there's no reliable information on how young children feel about things posted online,we do have information about how teens feel.According to a report by the Family Online Safety Institute,76%of teens are concerned about their privacy.Many teens constantly search for new apps that allow anonymity.When names are required,they use screen names that don't reveal real information.If our teens are doing a better job of protecting themselves online,shouldn't parents take the lead and do the same?Plus,with more and more college admission representatives and potential employers surfing the internet for potential candidates,we'd hate for one of our posts to change an important decision.Think about it…online reputations are now becoming inseparable with real life ones.Of course,we can secure our privacy settings,only allowing our friends to view pictures,posts and videos,but that doesn't stop others from uploading our pictures.Adults need to be cautious of sharing information online,especially information about children.So,this holiday season,enjoy family time and share those special memories with family and friends. Before clicking the app to upload photos or videos,stop and think twice.（1）（2分）Which of the following behaviors is“sharenting”?A．A girl attends a live performance online.B．A father tells his son's story to his colleagues.C．A mother posts her baby's pictures on Facebook.D．A boy invites his friends to his birthday party at home.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word“anonymity”in Paragraph4mean?A．One's real name.B．Using strange names. C．Unchangeable names.D．Being unknown by name.（3）（2分）What's the author's attitude toward“sharenting”?A．Sympathetic.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Unconcerned.（4）（2分）What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To state an argument.B．To support an opinion.C．To compare different ideas.D．To question a point of view.四、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)21．（10分）任务型阅读In all our lives we must make choices.You make choices from the time you get out of bed in the morning until you go to sleep at night.What time to get up?What to wear?What to eat?You also make more significant choices when you graduate from high school.College?Technical training?No matter the size of the decision,the common thread in all of them is that they involve an opportunity cost.Opportunity cost is your next best alternative–your second choice.For example,it's a Saturday night,and you are trying to decide between going to the movies,hanging out at friend's house orgoing to the football game.What is your second choice?If it is the football game,then that is your opportunity cost.Opportunity cost is important.When you make a certain choice,it forces you to think more critically about all of the abandoned choices.By recognizing opportunity cost,you can decide whether your decision is worth it.As a high school senior,you face several options,including going to college,going to technical school,or going to the work force.If you choose college the opportunity cost is losing what could have been purchased or saved with the money spent on tuition(学费),housing,books,etc.for four years. You would also lose four years'worth of income and experience that you could have earned if you had gone straight to work.However,it is still the case that college graduates earn more than high school graduates.But,like all decisions,it is one that should be arrived at only after looking at the costs—including the opportunity cost—and considering the follow-up question:is it worth it?A.Will you go straight to work?B.What causes opportunity cost?C.But that's not the end of the costs.D.Suppose you decide to go to the movies.E.If you give up college,what do you lose?F.A perfect example is the decision to go to college.G.For many students,going on to college is a wise decision.五、书面表达(共2题；共10分)22．（5分）你的美国笔友Jim来信询问中国教师节的情况。

东城区20172017——2018学年度第一学期高三期末统测 高三英语 2018.1 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A ．What’s moreB ．That’s to sayC ．In other words D ．Believe it or not 答案是D 。

1. —You’re late again. —Sorry. I _________ to set my alarm clock. A. forget B. will forget C. forgot D. would forget 2. Lily ’s drawing may not be excellent, _________ I know she has done her best. A. so B. or C. for D. but 3. Some pressure is good for you _____ ____ it can help you to try harder. A. unless B. although C. before D. as 4. Could you tell Jill _________ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow? A. what B. when C. whether D. why 5. I _________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A. have informed B. will have informed C. would inform D. had informed 6. Workers have been working through the night _________the bridge safe. A. made B. to make C. being made D. having made 7. Chinese kites in ancient times _________ in the shape of birds. A. design B. had designed C. were designed D. have been designed 8. — Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend. — I _________. A. can B. must C. should D. will 9. The train is _________ schedule. Yo u’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes. A. in B. behind C. across D. off 10. 10. The The The rainforest rainforest rainforest is is is an an an amazing amazing amazing place, place, place, _________ _________ _________ with with with plants plants plants and and and animals animals animals that that that aren’t aren’t aren’t found found anywhere else in the world. A. filling B. filled C. being filled D. to fill 11. _________ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow. A. If B. After C. While D. Where 12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, _________ helps them to understand the society they live in. A. who B. which C. where D. that 13 _________ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains, and forests. A. Cover B. Covering C. Covered D. To cover 14. _________ he works is considered the financial center of the city. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 15. —How was the party last Saturday? —It was fun; you _________ . A. came B. had come C. would come D. should have come 第二节第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --You're late again.--Sorry. I _______ to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily's drawing may not be excellent, _______ I know she has done her best,A. soB. orC. forD. but3. Some pressure is good for you _______ it can help you to try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill _______ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. when C .whether D. why5. I _______ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don't have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night _______ the bridge safe.A. madeB. to makeC. being made D having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times _______ in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8. --Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.--I _______.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is _______ schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. in B .behind C. across D. off10. The rainforest is an amazing place, _______ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. _______ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, _______ helps them to understand thesociety they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13. _______ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. _______ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. --How was the party last Saturday?--It was fun; you _______.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should have come第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东城区2017—2018学年度第一学期高三期末统测高三英语2018.1本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部份：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —You’re late again.—Sorry. I _________ to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, _________ I know she has done her best.A. soB. orC. forD. but3. Some pressure is good for you _____ ____ it can help you to try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill _________ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why5. I _________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night _________the bridge safe.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times _________ in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8. — Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.— I _________.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is _________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. inB. behindC. acrossD. off10. The rainforest is an amazing place, _________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. _________ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, _________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13 _________ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains, and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. _________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. —How was the party last Saturday?—It was fun; you _________ .A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should have come第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东城区2018—2018学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测英语试卷 2018.1 本试卷共14页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

1. What sport does the man like?A. Swimming.B. Tennis.C. Skating.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a post office.C. At a ticket office.3. What is the man going to do?A. To take a flight.B. To see a friend off.C. To make a telephone call.4. Why is the announcement made?A. To advertise the “Crocodile” brand.B. To find the owner of a wallet.C. To welcome people to Java Mall.5. What does the woman suggest?A. They come to work earlier.B. They get more work done.C. They share one car to work.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2019.4 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Big City Bus DriverWhen l was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go ___16___ on my own. I knew where I was and where l wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium(温哥华水族馆). It sounded ___17___.But soon l was completely ___18___. I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got ___19___. I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.I've lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a "small town girl", I admit I'm fairly ___20___ about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to ___21___ to anyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on ___22___ I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed ___23___.When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get ___24___.I had no cell phone, and didn't even ___25___ my friend's office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked ___26___ I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, saying his bus wouldn't go anywhere near. ___27___ back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend's place.___28___, the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the from. He gave me detailed ___29___ as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He ___30___ printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes ___31___ me, telling me everything I needed to know, before giving me the tickets, I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I ___32___ for the tickets, "Nothing. Just get yourself to your friend's home. "Thanks to his ___33___ , I was able to make my way back to my friend's house. I don't know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the ___34___ to help me. What people hadtold me was not true. City people ___35___, just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but I'll always remember him.16. A. marching B. shopping C. cycling D. exploring17. A. simple B. special C. far D. true18. A. late B. tired C. alone D. lost19. A. up B. off C. over D. about20, A, guilty B. impatient C. ignorant D. serious21. A. walk B. nod C. talk D. write22.A.because B. until C .though D. after23. A. familiar B. interesting C. necessary D. ordinary24. A. scared B. surprised C. angry D. curious25. A. call B. notice C. tell D. know26.A.how B. why C. whether D. where27. A. looked B. sank C. dropped D. kept28. A. Obviously B. Amazingly C. Gradually D. Usually29. A. appointments B. positions C. instructions D. requirements30, A. only B. ever C. almost D. even31. A. with B. on C. at D. to32.A.bought B. owed C. ordered D. charged33.A.courage B. honesty C. kindness D. trust34. A. time B. pain C. place D. risk35. A. serve B. behave C. care D. understand第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

东城区一般高中示范校高三综合练习（一）高三英语学校：班级：姓名：成绩：本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：考生务势必答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。

答题前考生务势必答题纸上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。

3. 答题纸选择题一定用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑 ,黑度以遮住框内字母为准,改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。

4. 答题纸非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答,未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，共分）听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。

6.Whomdidthemanbuythebooksfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.WhereisLindanow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelibrary.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?HaveatriptoWashington.Attendastaffmeeting.MeetMr.Smith.Whenwilltheygetthereforthelecture?WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?Hecareslittleabouthisappearance.Hechangesjobsfrequently.Heshaveseveryotherday.第二节（共10小题；每题分，共15分）听下边4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

B“I wish we hadn't come on this trip!” Jeff's voice echoed across the narrow canyon(峡谷). His father stopped, breathing heavily. “This is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy's shoulder. “Now, I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You're young, but you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn't move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.“Jeff, could you do it?”Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” There must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Can't stop,”he thought. “Mark's in big trouble. Keep going.”Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately, But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything gotunclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby, “You're a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital, He's going to be fine soon. I'm so proud of you!”39. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A. They were going for rescue.B. They were doing physical exercise.C. They were meeting Jeff's brother.D. They were searching for their campsite.40. What happened to Mark?A. He lost his way.B. He lost his phone.C. He was hit by a truck.D. He was bitten by a snake.41. Why did Jeff's father let him go alone?A. Jeff was faster than him.B. Jeff knew the way better.C. Jeff needed more exercise.D. Jeff preferred going by himself.42. What can be the best words to describe Jeff?A. Humorous and ambitious.B. Determined and caring.C. Cautious and sensitive.D. Generous and kind.Keys: 39-42 ADAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市东城区2018届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。

1． When will the party begin?A． At 7 :15．B．At 7:30．C．At 8:00．2． What will the woman do this afternoon?A． Write an essay．B． Go to see a movie． C．Take a rest．3． What does the woman advise the man to do?A． Go to a party． B．Wear black clothes． C．Change his shirt．4． Which button is intended for the banking hours?A．1．B．2．C．3．5． Which place is the woman looking for?A．The conference center．B．The gas station．C．The Star Hotel．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

北京市东城区2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2019.4 本试卷共10 页，共120 分。

考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.geogra phy, 6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’shistory and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets,10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors. including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。