八年级第二学期人教版2014年英语全册重点词组和句子_珍藏版
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1 八年级下英语词汇、短语、重点句 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What‟s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one‟s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one‟s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险 risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood 53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one‟ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 2
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What‟ s the matter? What‟ s the matter with you?= What‟s the trouble with you?= What‟ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn‟t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn‟ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 1.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩 cheer 3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer up 4.分发；散发 give 5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟 put off 8.标志；信号 sign 9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到 otice 10.分发hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召 call uo 12.曾经……；过去…… used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的 lonely 14.照顾，非常喜欢 care for 15.几个；数个；一些 several 16.强烈的；强壮的 strong 17.感觉；感触 feeling 18.满足；，满意 satisfaction 19.高兴；愉快 joy 20.物主；主人 owner 21.参加……选拔；试用 try out 22.（由指长途）旅行；行程 journey 23.募集；征集 raise 24.独自；单独 alone 25.修理；修补 repair 26.修理；安装 fix 27.修理；装饰 fix up 28.赠送；捐赠 give away 29.（外貌或行为）像 take after 30.破损的；残缺的 broken 31.车轮；车子 wheel 32.信；函 letter 33.女士；小姐 Miss 34.建起；设立 set up 35.丧失能力的；有残疾的 disabled 36.影响；有作用 make a difference 37.瞎的；失明的 blind 38.聋的 deaf 39.想象；设想 imagine 40.困难；难题 difficulty 41.开；打开 open 42.门 door 43.拿；提；扛 carry 3
44.训练；培训 train 45.仁慈；善良 kindness 46.聪明的；聪颖的 clever 47.理解；领会 understand 48.变化；改变 change 49.兴趣；关注interest 50.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时） sir 51.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时） madam 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people‟s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
